Platform Integrated Phased Array Transmit/Receive Module

• US 20100164783A1
• Filed: 12/31/2008
• Published: 07/01/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Choudhury, Debabani, Perry, Richard S.
• Granted Patent: US 8,706,049 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 342/175
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/0401 Bonding areas specifically adapted for bump connectors, e.g. under bump metallisation [UBM]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/16225 the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00011 Not relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00014 the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/02 Arrangements for de-icing; Arrangements for drying-out ; Arrangements for cooling; Arrangements for preventing corrosion
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/0025 Modular arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/065 Patch antenna array
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 23/00 Antennas with active circuits or circuit elements integrated within them or attached to them
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/26 varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture H01Q3/12, H01Q3/22, H01Q3/24 take precedence

Abstract

Disclosed are integration approaches for mm-wave planar phased array type architectures using multilayer substrate technologies. For instance, an apparatus may include a plurality of substrate layers, an integrated circuit, and a connector module. The plurality of substrate layers includes a first substrate layer having one or more phased array elements. The integrated circuit exchange one or more radio frequency (RF) signals (e.g., mm-wave signals) with the one or more phased array elements. The connector module exchange further signals with the integrated circuit that correspond to the one or more RF signals. For example, these further signals may be baseband or intermediate frequency (IF) signals.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a plurality of substrate layers,

the plurality of substrate layers including a first substrate layer having one or more phased array elements;

an integrated circuit to exchange one or more radio frequency (RF) signals with the one or more phased array elements; and

a connector module to exchange one or more further signals with the integrated circuit, the one or more further signals corresponding to the one or more RF signals.

2. The apparatus of claim 1,

wherein the plurality of substrate layers includes a second substrate layer;

and

wherein the integrated circuit and the connector module are adjacent to the second layer.

3. The apparatus of claim 1,

wherein the plurality of substrate layers includes one or more substrate layers between the first substrate layer and the second substrate layer.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a heat sink layer adjacent and abutting the second substrate layer;

wherein the connection module is located in a first recess within the heat sink layer; and

wherein the integrated circuit is located in a second recess provided by heat sink layer

5. The apparatus of claim 4, further comprising a heat spreader element located within the heat sink layer, wherein the heat spreader element is positioned in alignment with the integrated circuit.

6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the integrated circuit is attached to the heat signal layer by a conductive paste material.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the one or more RF signals are each millimeter-wave signals.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the connector module is configured to receive a cable having one or more conductors, the cable to convey the further signal.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising the cable.

10. An apparatus, comprising

a host module;

and

a phased array transmit and receive module

wherein the phased array transmit and receive module includes;

a plurality of substrate layers, the plurality of substrate layers including a first substrate layer having one or more phased array elements,

an integrated circuit to exchange one or more radio frequency (RF) signals with the one or more phased array elements, and

a connector module to exchange one or more further signals with the integrated circuit, the one or more further signals corresponding to the one or more RF signals;

wherein the host module is to exchange the further signals with the connector module through a cable.

11. The apparatus of claim 10,

wherein the plurality of substrate layers includes a second substrate layer;

and

wherein the integrated circuit and the connector module are adjacent to the second layer.

12. The apparatus of claim 10,

wherein the plurality of substrate layers includes one or more substrate layers between the first substrate layer and the second substrate layer.

13. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a heat sink layer adjacent and abutting the second substrate layer;

wherein the connection module is located in a first recess within the heat sink layer; and

wherein the integrated circuit is located in a second recess provided by heat sink layer

14. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising a heat spreader element located within the heat sink layer, wherein the heat spreader element is positioned in alignment with the integrated circuit.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the integrated circuit is attached to the heat signal layer by a conductive paste material.

16. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the one or more RF signals are each millimeter-wave signals.

17. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising the cable.

18. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the cable is a flexible cable.

19. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the one or more further signals includes an intermediate frequency (IF) signal.

20. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the one or more further signals includes a baseband signal.