ABUSE RESISTANT MELT EXTRUDED FORMULATION HAVING REDUCED ALCOHOL INTERACTION
First Claim
1. A melt-extruded dosage form having reduced drug-alcohol interaction, comprising:
- (a) a drug comprising an opioid or salt, hydrate or mixture thereof having potential for dose dumping in alcohol, and a non-opioid analgesic or salt, hydrate or mixture thereof having a potential for dose dumping in alcohol; and
(b) a matrix having a polymer, copolymer or combinations thereof wherein the monomer is selected from a group consisting of cellulose ether, cellulose ester, acrylic acid ester, methacrylic acid ester, vinyl alcohol, ethylene oxide and natrium-alginate.wherein the matrix is melt extruded;
wherein the dosage form provides a controlled dissolution rate of the drug that is sufficient to prevent dose dumping of the drug when the dosage form is co administered to the patient with up to about 40% alcohol; and
wherein the dosage form is adapted so as to be useful for oral administration to a human 3, 2, or 1 times daily.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention relates to compositions for oral administration. The invention preferably comprises at least one abuse-resistant drug delivery composition for delivering a drug having potential for dose dumping in alcohol, related methods of preparing these dosage forms, and methods of treating a patient in need thereof comprising administering the inventive compositions to the patient. Most preferably, the dosage form includes verapamil. These formulations have reduced potential for abuse. In another formulation, preferably the abuse relevant drug is an opioid and the non-abuse relevant drug is acetaminophen or ibuprofen. More preferably, the opioid is hydrocodone, and the non-abuse relevant analgesic is acetaminophen. In certain preferred embodiments, the dosage forms are characterized by resistance to solvent extraction; tampering, crushing or grinding. Certain embodiments of the inventions provide dosage forms that provide an initial burst of release of drug followed by a prolonged period of controllable drug release.
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Citations
16 Claims
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1. A melt-extruded dosage form having reduced drug-alcohol interaction, comprising:
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(a) a drug comprising an opioid or salt, hydrate or mixture thereof having potential for dose dumping in alcohol, and a non-opioid analgesic or salt, hydrate or mixture thereof having a potential for dose dumping in alcohol; and (b) a matrix having a polymer, copolymer or combinations thereof wherein the monomer is selected from a group consisting of cellulose ether, cellulose ester, acrylic acid ester, methacrylic acid ester, vinyl alcohol, ethylene oxide and natrium-alginate. wherein the matrix is melt extruded; wherein the dosage form provides a controlled dissolution rate of the drug that is sufficient to prevent dose dumping of the drug when the dosage form is co administered to the patient with up to about 40% alcohol; and wherein the dosage form is adapted so as to be useful for oral administration to a human 3, 2, or 1 times daily. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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Specification