COMMUNICATIONS IN MULTIPLE-SWITCH ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS

• US 20100176661A1
• Filed: 01/15/2009
• Published: 07/15/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Phillip C. Wilson
• Original Assignee: Phillip C. Wilson
• Inventors: Wilson, Phillip C.
• Granted Patent: US 7,872,377 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 307/114
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 9/161 comprising light emitting elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 9/167 Circuits for remote indication
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/185 via power line carrier transmission

Abstract

A system, device and method to allow communications between switches in an electrical circuit containing three-way and four-way switches. The system, device and method allow any switch in an electrical circuit using conventional wiring for three-way and four-way switches to indicate when voltage is being supplied to the electrical load device in the electrical circuit; if a dimmer is present in the electrical circuit, to indicate the dim level of the load device in the electrical circuit and to command to dim level from any switch; and if a timer is present, to allow any switch to provide a warning indication prior to the timer shutting off the load device, and to allow any switch to reset the timer, preventing the shutoff.

Claims

1. A channel selection system for an electrical circuit controlling voltage applied from a mains line to a load, the electrical circuit comprising a plurality of switches comprising at least a first three-way switch having a common terminal coupled to a hot conductor of the mains line and a last three-way switch having a common terminal coupled to the load, in which each switch in the electrical circuit is connected to a next switch in the electrical circuit by a first traveler wire and a second traveler wire, the system comprising:

a) a signal generator having an input and an output, such that the signal generator generates a signal on the output in response to a condition on the input;

b) a signal generator channel selector comprising;

i) a voltage detector having inputs coupled to the first traveler wire and to the second traveler wire and an output;

ii) a signal generator channel selector switch having a control input coupled to the output of the voltage detector, a signal input coupled to the output of the signal generator, a first signal output coupled to the first traveler wire and a second signal output coupled to the second traveler wire,

such that the voltage detector detects which of the first traveler wire and the second traveler wire is connected to the hot conductor of the mains line, and the voltage detector controls the output of the voltage detector coupled to the control input of the signal generator channel selector switch to cause the signal generator channel selector switch to connect the signal input of the signal generator channel selector switch to the first signal output or the second signal output, thereby coupling the signal from the signal generator to whichever of the first traveler wire or the second traveler wire is not connected to the hot conductor of the mains line;

c) a signal detecting channel selector, comprising;

i) a voltage detector having inputs coupled to the first traveler wire and to the second traveler wire and an output;

ii) a signal detecting channel selector switch having a control input coupled to the output of the voltage detector, a signal output, a first signal input coupled to the first traveler wire and a second signal input coupled to the second traveler wire,

such that the voltage detector detects which of the first traveler wire and the second traveler wire is connected to the hot conductor of the mains line, and the voltage detector controls the output of the voltage detector coupled to the control input of the signal detecting channel selector switch to cause the signal detecting channel selector switch to connect the signal output of the signal detecting channel selector switch to the first signal input or the second signal input, thereby coupling whichever of the first traveler wire or the second traveler wire is not connected to the hot conductor of the mains line to the signal output of the signal detecting channel selector switch; and

d) a signal detector having an input coupled to the signal output of the signal detecting channel selector switch and an output responsive to a signal detected at the input.

2. The channel selection system of claim 1, further comprising a load status detector coupled to the common terminal of the last three-way switch having an output coupled to the input of the signal generator,

such that the signal generator generates a signal on the output of the signal generator when the load status detector detects that a voltage from the hot conductor of the mains line is present on the common terminal of the last three-way switch.

3. The channel selection system of claim 1, in which the signal generator and the signal generator channel selector are integrated into at least one of the plurality of switches of the circuit.

4. The channel selection system of claim 3, in which the at least one of the plurality of switches is the last three-way switch.

5. The channel selection system of claim 1, in which the signal detecting channel selector and the signal detector are integrated into at least one of the plurality of switches of the circuit.

6. The channel selection system of claim 1, in which the circuit comprises at least one four-way switch between the first three-way switch and the last three-way switch.

7. The channel selection system of claim 1, in which the output of the signal detector is coupled to an indicator, such that the indicator is activated when a signal from the signal generator is present.

8. The channel selection system of claim 7, in which the indicator is a light.

9. The channel selection system of claim 7, in which the indicator is an audible tone generator.

10. The channel selection system of claim 1, in which the signal is an AC voltage.

11. The channel selection system of claim 1, in which the signal is a DC voltage.

12. The channel selection system of claim 1, in which the signal is a modulated tone of a selected frequency.

13. The channel selection system of claim 1, in which the signal is a digital communications signal.

14. The channel selection system of claim 1, in which a return path is ground.

15. The channel selection system of claim 1, in which a return path is a neutral path coupling a neutral conductor of the mains line to the load.

16. The channel selection system of claim 1, in which:

a) at least one of the plurality of switches includes a dimmer, and the signal generator is at the switch which includes the dimmer,

b) the signal generator generates a dim status signal responsive to a dim level at the signal generator input,

c) the signal detector is at a switch other than the switch which includes the dimmer, and

d) the output of the signal detector is coupled to an indicator that indicates a dim level of the load,

such that when the signal generator generates the dim status signal on its output, the dim status signal is switched to the traveler wire selected by the signal generator channel selector switch, the signal detector receives the signal from the traveler wire selected by the signal detector channel selector switch, and the indicator coupled to the output of the signal detector indicates the dim level of the load.

17. The channel selection system of claim 1, in which:

a) one of the plurality of switches includes a dimmer, and

b) at least one of the plurality of switches other than the switch including the dimmer has a user input, the signal generator being at the switch which includes the user input,

c) the signal generator generates a dim level signal responsive to the user input, and

d) the signal detector is at the switch which includes the dimmer, and the output of the signal detector is coupled to the dimmer,

such that when the signal generator generates a dim level signal on its output, the dim level signal is switched to the traveler wire selected by the signal generator channel selector switch, the signal detector receives the signal from the traveler wire selected by the signal detector channel selector switch, and the dimmer is actuated by the output of the signal detector in accordance with the dim level signal.

18. The channel selection system of claim 1, in which at least one of the plurality of switches further comprises a timer for actuating the switch at a selected time.

19. The channel selection system of claim 18, in which the timer sends a signal on the traveler wire selected by the signal generating channel selector switch to activate the signal detectors at the other switches prior to actuating the switch.

20. The channel selection system of claim 18, in which the timer further comprises a reset input coupled to the signal detecting channel selector switch of the switch having the timer, and in which each of the other switches comprises a signal generator coupled to the signal generating channel selector switch,

such that any of the switches may send a signal on the traveler wire selected by the signal generating channel selector switch to reset the timer through the reset input.

21. A channel selection device for use with a switch in an electrical circuit controlling voltage applied from a mains line to a load, the electrical circuit comprising a plurality of switches comprising at least a first three-way switch having a common terminal coupled to a hot conductor of the mains line and a last three-way switch having a common terminal coupled to the load, in which each switch in the electrical circuit is connected to a next switch in the electrical circuit by a first traveler wire and a second traveler wire;

the device comprising;

a) a voltage detector coupled to the first traveler wire and the second traveler wire on one of the plurality of switches and having an output, and

b) a channel selector comprising a control input coupled to the output of the voltage detector, a first port coupled to the first traveler wire, a second port coupled to the second traveler wire, and a third port switchable by the control input to either the first port or the second port;

such that the voltage detector detects which of the first traveler wire and the second traveler wire is not connected to the hot conductor of the mains line, and

the output of the voltage detector causes the third port of the channel selector to be switched to whichever of the first port of the channel selector or the second port of the channel selector is coupled to the not connected one of the first traveler wire or the second traveler wire.

22. The channel selection device for use with a switch of claim 21, further comprising:

a signal generator having an input and an output bearing

a signal in response to a condition on the input,

the output being coupled to the third port of the channel selector,

such that the signal at the output of the signal generator is coupled to whichever of the first traveler wire or the second traveler is not connected to the hot conductor of the mains line.

23. The channel selection device for use with a switch of claim 21, further comprising:

a signal detector having an input coupled to the third port of the channel selector, and an output responsive to a signal detected at the input,

such that the signal detector detects the signal on whichever of the first traveler wire or the second traveler is not connected to the hot conductor of the mains line.

24. The channel selection device for use with a switch of claim 21, in which the switch is a three-way switch.

25. The channel selection device for use with a switch of claim 21, in which the switch is a four-way switch.

26. The channel selection device for use with a switch of claim 23, in which the output of the signal detector is coupled to an indicator.

27. The channel selection device for use with a switch of claim 26, in which the indicator is a light.

28. The channel selection device for use with a switch of claim 26, in which the indicator is an audible tone generator.

29. The channel selection device for use with a switch of claim 21, in which the device is integrated into at least one of the plurality of switches of the circuit.

30. The channel selection device for use with a switch of claim 22, in which the device is integrated into at least one of the plurality of switches of the circuit.

31. The channel selection device for use with a switch of claim 23, in which the device is integrated into at least one of the plurality of switches of the circuit.

32. The channel selection device for use with a switch of claim 22, in which the signal is an AC voltage.

33. The channel selection device for use with a switch of claim 22, in which the signal is a DC voltage.

34. The channel selection device for use with a switch of claim 22, in which the signal is a modulated tone of a selected frequency.

35. The channel selection device for use with a switch of claim 22, in which the signal is a digital communications signal.

36. The channel selection device for use with a switch of claim 22, in which the signal is a load status signal, in which the signal generator is at the last three-way switch, further comprising a load status detector coupled to the common terminal of the last three-way switch having an output coupled to the input of the signal generator,

such that the signal generator generates the load status signal on the output of the signal generator when the load status detector detects that a voltage from the hot conductor of the mains line is present on the common terminal of the last three-way switch.

37. The channel selection device for use with a switch of claim 23, in which the signal is a load status signal, in which the signal detector is at a switch other than the last three-way switch, further comprising an indicator coupled to the output of the signal detector,

such that the signal detector receives the signal from the traveler wire selected by the channel selector, and the indicator is activated when the signal is present.

38. The channel selection device for use with a switch of claim 22, in which at least one of the plurality of switches includes a dimmer, in which the signal is a dim status signal, in which the signal generator is at the switch which includes the dimmer,

such that when the signal generator generates the dim status signal on its output, the signal is switched to the traveler wire selected by the channel selector.

39. The channel selection device for use with a switch of claim 23, in which at least one of the plurality of switches includes a dimmer, in which the signal is a dim status signal, in which the signal detector is at a switch other than the switch which includes the dimmer, further comprising an indicator coupled to the output of the signal detector,

such that the signal detector receives the signal from the traveler wire selected by the channel selector, and the indicator indicates the dim level of the load.

40. The channel selection device for use with a switch of claim 22, in which at least one of the plurality of switches includes a dimmer, in which the signal is a dim level signal, in which the signal generator is at a switch other than the switch which includes the dimmer,

such that when the signal generator generates the dim level signal on its output, the signal is switched to the traveler wire selected by the channel selector.

41. The channel selection device for use with a switch of claim 23, in which at least one of the plurality of switches includes a dimmer, in which the signal is a dim level signal, in which the signal detector is at the switch which includes the dimmer,

such that the signal detector receives the signal from the traveler wire selected by the channel selector;

and the dimmer is actuated by the output of the signal detector in accordance with the dim level signal.

42. The channel selection device for use with a switch of claim 21, in which the channel selector further comprises:

a) a first relay having an actuator and double-pole double-throw contacts;

b) a second relay having an actuator and double-pole double-throw contacts;

in which the actuator of the first relay is coupled to the first traveler wire through a normally closed contact of the second relay, and the actuator of the second relay is coupled to the second traveler wire through a normally closed contact of the first relay; and

the third port is coupled to the second traveler wire through a normally closed contact of the second relay, and also coupled to the first traveler wire through a normally closed contact of the first relay;

such that when voltage from the hot conductor of the mains line is present on the first traveler wire, the actuator of the first relay is actuated and the third port is coupled to the second traveler wire, and when voltage from the hot conductor of the mains line is present on the second traveler wire the actuator of the second relay is actuated, and the third port is coupled to the first traveler wire.

43. The channel selection device for use with a switch of claim 21, in which

a) the channel selector further comprises:

i) a line switcher coupled to each contact on the switch, having an output;

ii) a voltage detector having an input coupled to the output of the line switcher and an output;

iii) a microprocessor having inputs coupled to the output of the voltage detector and to the output of the line switcher and an output;

iv) a channel director having inputs coupled to the first traveler wire and the second traveler wire, and an output; and

b) a signal detector comprises an indicator controller having inputs coupled to the output of the microprocessor and to the output of the channel director, and an output;

the microprocessor being programmed such that the device identifies a hot terminal on the switch to be used to power the invention'"'"'s indicator and circuitry, determines whether the switch is a three-way switch or a four-way switch, and if the switch is a three-way switch, identifies whether it is the first three-way switch or the last three-way switch; and

recognizes the presence of the signal being sent by a signal generator.

44. A method of signaling in an electrical circuit controlling voltage applied from a mains line to a remote load, the electrical circuit comprising a plurality of switches comprising at least a first three-way switch having a common terminal coupled to a hot conductor of the mains line and a last three-way switch having a common terminal coupled to the load, in which each switch in the electrical circuit is connected to a next switch in the electrical circuit by a first traveler wire and a second traveler wire, the method comprising:

a) in at least one of the plurality of switches;

i) detecting which of the first traveler wire and the second traveler wire is connected to the hot conductor of the mains line,

ii) applying a signal to whichever of the first traveler wire or the second traveler wire is not connected to the hot conductor of the mains line;

b) in at least one of the plurality of switches, detecting the signal on whichever of the first traveler wire and the second traveler wire is not connected to the hot conductor of the mains line.

45. The method of claim 44, in which the step of detecting a signal comprises:

a) detecting which of the first traveler wire and the second traveler wire is not connected to the hot conductor of the mains line;

b) switching a signal detector to the not connected first traveler wire or the second traveler wire.

46. The method of claim 45 further comprising the signal detector activating an indicator when the signal is present.

47. The method of claim 44, in which the at least one of the plurality of switches in step (a) is the last three-way switch, and the method further comprises generating the signal at the last three-way switch when a voltage from the hot conductor of the mains line is present on the common terminal of the last three-way switch.

48. The method of claim 44, in which the signal is an AC voltage.

49. The method of claim 44, in which the signal is a DC voltage.

50. The method of claim 44, in which the signal is a modulated tone of a selected frequency.

51. The method of claim 44, in which the signal is a digital communications signal.

52. The method of claim 44, in which the at least one of the plurality of switches in step (b) includes a dimmer, in which the signal is a dim level signal, and step (b) further comprises activating the dimmer responsive to the dim level signal.

53. The method of claim 52, in which the step of detecting the dim level signal comprises:

a) detecting which of the first traveler wire and the second traveler wire is not connected to the hot conductor of the mains line;

b) switching a signal detector to the not connected first traveler wire or the second traveler wire.

54. The method of claim 44, in which the at least one of the plurality of switches in step (a) includes a dimmer, in which the signal is a dim status signal representative of the dim level of the dimmer, and step (b) further comprises activating an indicator to indicate the dim level of the dimmer.