Machine system operation and control strategy for material supply and placement

• US 20100178107A1
• Filed: 01/09/2009
• Published: 07/15/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Inventors: Braddy, Katherine C., Price, Robert J., Potts, Dean R.
• Granted Patent: US 8,282,312 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 404/75
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 19/182 solely for depositing
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 2019/2065 Sensing the quantity of the material actually being distributed
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 23/01 Devices or auxiliary means for setting-out or checking the configuration of new surfacing, e.g. templates, screed or reference line supports form rails E01C19/50; Applications of apparatus for measuring, indicating, or recording the surface configuration of existing surfacing, e.g. profilographs E01C23/07 takes precedence; measuring roughness or irregularity in general G01B
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 2301/06 Windrow pickup

Abstract

A method of operating machine system includes receiving expected material placement data for a paving machine and comparing the expected material placement data with actual material placement data. The method further includes outputting a signal based on the comparison, and commanding replenishing material from a supply machine to the second supply volume responsive to the signal. A paving control system for a paving system includes a computer readable memory configured to store expected material placement data, a receiver configured to receive actual material placement data and a data processor configured to output a control signal to a supply machine to controllably replenish material to an external material supply volume for the paving system in a manner responsive to comparing the expected material placement data with the actual material replacement data.

Claims

1. A method of operating a machine system comprising the steps of:

receiving expected material placement data for a paving machine, the paving machine being adapted to receive material from a first supply volume external to the paving machine, transfer the material through a second supply volume internal to the paving machine and place the material on a work surface via a material placing mechanism of the paving machine;

receiving actual material placement data for the paving machine;

outputting a signal based on a comparison between the expected material placement data and the actual material placement data; and

commanding replenishing material from a supply machine to the second supply volume responsive to the signal.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of receiving expected material placement data includes receiving electronic data indicative of at least one of an expected material placement rate or an expected material placement quantity, and wherein the step of receiving actual material placement data includes receiving electronic data indicative of at least one of an actual material placement rate or an actual material placement quantity.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of receiving actual material placement data further includes receiving electronic data indicative of a non-uniform actual material placement rate by the paving machine which differs from an expected material placement rate, and wherein the step of outputting a signal further includes outputting a signal which is based on a difference between the expected material placement rate and the non-uniform actual material placement rate.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of commanding further includes commanding discharging a paving material from the supply machine onto the work surface for pick-up by the paving machine.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the second supply volume includes a windrow of paving material on the work surface, the method further comprising the steps of replenishing the windrow via the commanding step and loading a hopper of the paving machine with paving material from the windrow.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the step of replenishing the windrow via the commanding step further includes controlling at least one of, a start location of the windrow, a stop location of the windrow or a mass quantity profile of the windrow, and further comprising a step of inhibiting at least one of overfilling or underfilling the hopper with paving material from the windrow via the replenishing step.

7. The method of claim 2 further comprising the steps of receiving expected position data indicative of an expected position of the paving machine, and establishing a material delivery plan for replenishing the first supply volume based in part on the expected material placement data and in part on the expected position data.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising the steps of receiving position data indicative of an actual position of the paving machine relative to the expected position, and updating the material delivery plan responsive to a comparison between the expected position and the actual position and responsive to the comparison between the expected material placement data and the actual material placement data.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of commanding further includes commanding replenishing the second supply volume according to the updated material delivery plan at least in part via commanding actuating a material discharge control mechanism of the supply machine responsive to the signal.

10. The method of claim 7 wherein the step of establishing a material delivery plan further includes a step of establishing a material quantity term, and wherein the step of updating the material delivery plan further includes updating the material quantity term.

11. The method of claim 9 further comprising the steps of receiving material discharge data indicative of a discharge quantity of material from the supply machine, and outputting a plan validation signal responsive to the material discharge data.

12. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

receiving position data for a plurality of different supply machines;

receiving on-board material quantity data for each of the plurality of supply machines; and

selecting one of the plurality of supply machines for replenishing the first supply volume responsive to the position data and the on-board material quantity data;

wherein the step of commanding includes commanding replenishing the first supply volume via the selected supply machine.

13. A machine system comprising:

a paving machine including a frame, a plurality of ground engaging elements, a hopper, a conveying mechanism and a material placing mechanism, the material placing mechanism being adapted to receive a material from the hopper via the conveying mechanism for placing the material on a work surface, the paving machine further including an internal material supply volume for the machine system defined in part by the hopper and in part by the conveying mechanism; and

a control system including a computer readable memory configured to store expected material placement data for the paving machine, and a receiver configured to receive actual material placement data for the paving machine, the control system further including a data processor coupled with the computer readable memory and with the receiver;

the data processor being configured to compare the expected material placement data with the actual material placement data, and further configured to output a supply machine control signal to control replenishing material via a supply machine to an external material supply volume for the paving system in a manner responsive to comparing the expected material placement data with the actual material placement data.

14. The machine system of claim 13 wherein:

the paving control system further includes a sensing system resident on the paving machine and configured to output sensor signals to the data processor which are indicative of at least one of, actual material placement rate or actual material placement quantity, during placing material with the paving machine;

the machine system further comprises a supply machine having a material discharge control mechanism which includes a second receiver configured to receive the supply machine control signal; and

the paving control system further includes a second sensing system resident on the supply machine and configured to output sensor signals to the data processor including material discharge quantity data for the supply machine.

15. The machine system of claim 14 wherein the material placement mechanism of the paving machine includes a screed and the sensing system resident on the paving machine includes a screed control sensor, and wherein the material discharge control mechanism of the supply machine includes a discharge gate and the second sensing system includes a gate control sensor.

16. The machine system of claim 14 wherein the computer readable memory stores a material supply control algorithm and the data processor is configured via executing the material supply control algorithm to control placing material in a windrow on the work surface with the supply machine for pick-up by the paving machine, and wherein the material supply control algorithm includes an actual material placement term corresponding to the actual material placement data and a material discharge term corresponding to the material discharge quantity data.

17. The machine system of claim 16 wherein the paving control system further includes a first position sensor resident on the paving machine and configured to receive position signals indicative of a position of the paving machine and a second position sensor resident on the supply machine and configured to receive position signals indicative of a position of the supply machine, wherein the material supply control algorithm further includes a paving machine position term and a supply machine position term and wherein the data processor is further configured via executing the material supply control algorithm to output the supply machine control signal responsive to a position of the paving machine and to a position of the supply machine.

18. A paving control system for a paving system comprising:

a computer readable memory configured to store expected material placement data indicative of expected material placement by a paving machine;

a receiver configured to receive actual material placement data for the paving machine; and

a data processor coupled with the computer readable memory and with the receiver, the data processor being configured to compare the expected material placement data with the actual material placement data;

the data processor being further configured to output a control signal to a supply machine to controllably replenish material to an external material supply volume for the paving system in a manner responsive to comparing the expected material placement data with the actual material placement data.

19. The paving control system of claim 18 further comprising:

a first receiver configured to receive paving machine position data indicative of a position of the paving machine; and

a second receiver configured to receive supply machine position data indicative of a position of the supply machine;

a sensing system configured to output sensor signals including actual material placement data to the data processor, the actual material placement data including at least one of material placement rate data and material placement quantity data;

wherein the data processor is further configured to output the control signal to the supply machine responsive to a difference between the actual material placement data and the expected material placement data, and responsive to the paving machine position data and to the supply machine position data.

20. The paving control system of claim 19 wherein:

the sensing system includes a first sensing system;

the paving control system further comprises a second sensing system configured to output sensor signals including material discharge quantity data to the data processor, the material discharge quantity data including discharge data for material discharged from the supply machine to the external material supply volume; and

the data processor is further configured to output a validation signal responsive to the discharge data.