Capacitance Sensing Apparatus

• US 20100182018A1
• Filed: 11/26/2007
• Published: 07/22/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/24/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: TRW Limited (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Original Assignee: TRW Limited (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Hazelden, Roger John
• Granted Patent: US 8,415,960 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 324/663
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/143 Touch sensitive instrument input devices
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/1438 Touch screens
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2370/143 Touch sensitive input devices
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2370/1438 Touch screens
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/00 Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/10 Input arrangements, i.e. from user to vehicle, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041662 using alternate mutual and self-capacitive scanning
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes

Abstract

A capacitance sensing apparatus for use in a position sensing apparatus, comprising a first set of electrodes and a second set of electrodes and a capacitance sensing circuit arranged to determine, in use in a normal operating mode, the capacitance between each pairing of electrodes comprising one from the first set and one from the second set, in which the apparatus is further provided with at least one group switch arranged to selectively electrically connect together groups of the electrodes within the sets of electrodes, in which, in use in a low resolution mode of the apparatus the or each group switch connects together the groups of electrodes and the capacitance sensing circuit is arranged to determine the capacitance between the each pairing of groups of electrodes in one set and the electrodes or groups of electrodes of the other set. Typically, the apparatus is used in conjunction with a display to form a touch-sensitive display. It may be used in a position sensing apparatus for determining the proximity and position of an object to the apparatus, and is particularly applicable to use in a console of a motor vehicle of the type having the console centrally between two passenger seats.

Claims

1. A capacitance sensing apparatus for use in a position sensing apparatus comprising:

a first set of electrodes;

a second set of electrodes;

a capacitance sensing circuit arranged to determine, in use in a normal operating mode, the capacitance between each pairing of electrodes comprising one electrode from the first set of electrodes and one electrode from the second set of electrodes;

at least one group switch arranged to selectively electrically connect together groups of said electrodes within said sets of electrodes to provide a low resolution operating mode of the apparatus with said capacitance sensing circuit arranged to determine the capacitance between each pairing of groups of electrodes in one set of electrodes and said electrodes of said other set of electrodes, and

a control circuit arranged to switch the apparatus in use between its different resolution states, said control circuit being arranged so that, in use, the state of the apparatus is switched depending on information relating to the distance of an object from the apparatus.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein there is a group switch for each group of electrodes.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein both of said first set and second set of electrodes are provided with groups of electrodes and corresponding group switches.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising at least one further group switch, which is arranged to selectively electrically connect at least one further group of electrodes within each set of electrodes, said at least one further group of electrodes each comprising more electrodes than said group of electrodes;

the apparatus having, in use, an extra-low resolution mode wherein said at least one further group switch connects together said further groups of electrodes and said capacitance sensing circuit is arranged to determine said capacitance between each pair of said further group of electrodes and at least one of the other further group of electrodes, the groups of electrodes and single electrodes.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein both sets of electrodes are separated into a further group or groups.

6. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said further group of one set of electrodes comprises all of said electrodes of that set whereas said further group or groups of the other set comprise the electrodes of the other set split into a plurality of further groups.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said capacitance sensing circuit comprises a first sub-circuit for use in said normal mode, and a second sub-circuit for use in said low resolution mode.

8. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said capacitance sensing circuit comprises a first sub-circuit for use in said normal mode and a second sub-circuit for use in said extra-low resolution mode and further wherein said further group of one set of electrodes comprises all of the electrodes of that set, that set of electrodes is connected to ground in the extra-low resolution mode and the second sub-circuit used in the extra-low resolution mode and includes a sensor connected to the other set of electrodes and arranged to detect the capacitance due to a grounded object.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said information comprises a magnitude of a change in capacitance of pairs of the electrodes.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a display, wherein said control circuit is arranged to activate said display, in use, when it senses the approach of an object.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 further including a position determining circuit arranged to determine, in use, the position of an object in proximity to said apparatus from capacitances measured by said capacitance sensing apparatus.

12. Use of the position sensing The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the apparatus is installed in a motor vehicle of the type having a central console between two passenger seats in which the position sensing apparatus is positioned, in which in the extra low resolution mode the position sensing apparatus is arranged to determine from which side of the apparatus an object is approaching.

16. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of further group switches, which are arranged to selectively electrically connect at least one further groups of electrodes within each set of electrodes, said further groups of electrodes each comprising more electrodes than said group of electrodes;

the apparatus having, in use, an extra-low resolution mode wherein said further group switches connect together said further groups of electrodes and said capacitance sensing circuit is arranged to determine said capacitance between each pair of said further groups of electrodes and at least one of the other further groups of electrodes, the groups of electrodes and single electrodes.

13-15. -15. (canceled)