INTERFACE MONITORING FOR LINK AGGREGATION

• US 20100195489A1
• Filed: 02/03/2009
• Published: 08/05/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Zhou, Junlan, Wu, Yuguang, Ji, Zhengrong
• Granted Patent: US 8,098,572 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/216
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/433 with asynchronous transmission, e.g. token ring, register insertion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0817 by checking functioning
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/10 Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/106 using time related information in packets, e.g. by adding timestamps
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/245 Link aggregation, e.g. trunking
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/28 using route fault recovery
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/50 in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

Abstract

The present invention provides network interface monitoring and management that may be employed with link aggregation technologies. Multiple network interfaces may be aggregated into a single bond and data may be transferred to and from a backbone network via this aggregated bond. A link aggregation monitor employs a heartbeat generator, sniffer and data store to keep track of health and availability of network interfaces. The heartbeat generator sends heartbeats to the network interfaces, which pass the heartbeats around in a token ring configuration. If a network interface fails or otherwise goes offline, detection of this condition causes the monitor and heartbeat generator to prepare new or modified heartbeats so that data may be efficiently and accurately routed around the token ring and health of all remaining alive interfaces can be monitored properly. If a network interface re-enters or is added to the aggregate bond, new/modified heartbeats are then employed.

Claims

1. A link aggregation system in a computer network, comprising:

a plurality of network interfaces including a first network interface and a second network interface aggregated into a single bond and providing an aggregated communication link to a network; and

a link aggregation monitor coupled to the aggregated first and second network interfaces, the link aggregation monitor configured to provide heartbeats to and receive heartbeats from the aggregated network interfaces to determine a health status of each aggregated network interface;

wherein each heartbeat is configured by the link aggregation monitor as an Ethernet frame having a destination address, source address and heartbeat identifier.

2. The link aggregation system of claim 1, wherein the Ethernet frame further includes a heartbeat sequence identifier and timestamp to record a system time when a given heartbeat is generated.

3. The link aggregation system of claim 1, wherein if a given one of the plurality of network interfaces fails, the given network interface is removed from the aggregated bond and the link aggregation monitor prepares new heartbeats configured to omit the failed network interface.

4. The link aggregation system of claim 1, wherein if an additional network interface becomes available, the additional network interface is added to the aggregated bond and the link aggregation monitor prepares new heartbeats configured to include the added network interface.

5. The link aggregation system of claim 1, wherein the aggregated network interfaces are arranged in a token ring configuration and the heartbeats are routed around the token ring.

6. A link aggregation monitoring apparatus, comprising:

a heartbeat generator configured to prepare heartbeats for a plurality of network interfaces arranged in an aggregated communication link to a network;

a data store configured to maintain source and destination addresses of the heartbeats for use by each of the network interfaces, the data store being further configured to provide network interface data to the heartbeat generator; and

a sniffer device configured to observe the heartbeats received by the plurality of network interfaces, the sniffer device being further configured to send information associated with the observed heartbeats to the data store;

wherein the heartbeat generator is further configured to analyze a health status of each network interface in the aggregated communication link based on the network interface data received from the data store, and to prepare new heartbeats to account for any nonfunctional network interfaces and any added network interfaces.

7. The link aggregation monitoring apparatus of claim 6, wherein the data store is further configured to maintain transmission and reception statistics of selected heartbeats based on the information sent by the sniffer device.

8. The link aggregation monitoring apparatus of claim 7, wherein the transmission and reception statistics include at least one of timestamps, counters and sequence numbers.

9. The link aggregation monitoring apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a user interface configured to display heartbeat statistics associated with the health status of selected network interfaces.

10. The link aggregation monitoring apparatus of claim 6, wherein each network interface arranged in the aggregated communication link is assigned a slave ID associated with a unique address, and each network interface uses the unique address associated with the slave ID of its heartbeat'"'"'s intended receiver as a destination address.

11. The link aggregation monitoring apparatus of claim 10, wherein assignment of the slave IDs to respective network interfaces depends on a link aggregation mode.

12. The link aggregation monitoring apparatus of claim 10, wherein the heartbeat generator is further configured to detect a fail-over condition when a signal reports that a given one of the network interfaces arranged in the aggregated communication link has switched from a standby mode to a primary mode.

13. A link aggregation method for use in a computer network, the method comprising:

configuring a plurality of network interfaces including a first network interface and a second network interface into an aggregated single bond for providing an aggregated communication link to a network;

providing heartbeats to the aggregated network interfaces for circulation among each of the network interfaces in the aggregated single bond;

receiving the heartbeats from the aggregated network interfaces; and

determining a health status of each aggregated network interface based upon the received heartbeats;

wherein each heartbeat is configured as an Ethernet frame having a destination address, source address and heartbeat identifier.

14. The link aggregation method of claim 13, wherein the Ethernet frame further includes a heartbeat sequence identifier and timestamp to record a system time when a given heartbeat is generated.

15. The link aggregation method of claim 13, wherein if a given one of the plurality of network interfaces fails, the method further comprises:

removing the failed network interface from the aggregated bond; and

preparing new heartbeats configured to omit the failed network interface.

16. The link aggregation method of claim 13, wherein if an additional network interface becomes available, the method further comprises:

adding the additional network interface to the aggregated bond; and

preparing new heartbeats configured to include the added network interface.

17. The link aggregation method of claim 13, wherein the aggregated network interfaces are arranged in a token ring configuration and the heartbeats are routed around the token ring.

18. A link aggregation monitoring method, comprising:

preparing heartbeats for a plurality of network interfaces arranged in an aggregated communication link to a network;

maintaining in a data store source and destination addresses of the heartbeats for use by each of the network interfaces, the data store being configured to provide network interface data to a heartbeat generator;

observing the heartbeats received by the plurality of network interfaces with a sniffer device, the sniffer device being configured to send information associated with the observed heartbeats to the data store;

analyzing a health status of each network interface in the aggregated communication link based on the network interface data received from the data store; and

preparing new heartbeats with the heartbeat generator to account for any nonfunctional network interfaces and any added network interfaces.

19. The link aggregation monitoring method of claim 18, wherein the data store is further configured to maintain transmission and reception statistics of selected heartbeats based on the information sent by the sniffer device.

20. The link aggregation monitoring method of claim 19, wherein the transmission and reception statistics include at least one of timestamps, counters and sequence numbers.

21. The link aggregation monitoring method of claim 18, further comprising displaying heartbeat statistics associated with the health status of selected network interfaces to a user.

22. The link aggregation monitoring method of claim 18, further comprising:

assigning a slave ID to each network interface arranged in the aggregated communication link; and

associating each slave ID with a unique address;

wherein each network interface uses the unique address associated with the slave ID of its heartbeat'"'"'s intended receiver as a destination address; and

wherein each network interface uses the unique address associated with its assigned slave ID as the source address of its outgoing heartbeats.

23. The link aggregation monitoring method of claim 22, wherein assignment of the slave IDs to respective network interfaces depends on a link aggregation mode.

24. The link aggregation monitoring method of claim 22, further comprising detecting a fail-over condition when a signal reports that a given one of the network interfaces arranged in the aggregated communication link has switched from a standby mode to a primary mode.