IrDA transceiver module that also functions as remote control IR transmitter

• US 20100202779A1
• Filed: 04/09/2010
• Published: 08/12/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IXYS Intl Limited (Littelfuse Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: ZiLOG Incorporated (Littelfuse Incorporated)
• Inventors: Grace, Alan
• Granted Patent: US 7,962,041 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 398/106
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 23/04 using light waves, e.g. infrared
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/1143 Bidirectional transmission

Abstract

The infrared LED of an IrDA module transmits IR energy with a peak wavelength (for example, 875 nm) appropriate for IrDA communication. This peak wavelength is lower than is the wavelength (for example, 940 nm) used in ordinary IR remote controls (RC). The IrDA LED does, however, transmit some energy at the wavelength of the peak sensitivity of an RC receiver. When making an IrDA transmission, the IrDA LED is driven with a lower amount of current. When making an RC transmission, the IrDA LED is driven with an increased amount of current such that higher wavelength emissions received by the RC receiver are of adequate power to realize RC communication. A passive circuit is disclosed for automatically increasing IrDA LED current during RC transmissions. The circuit involves an inductor that shunts current around a current-limiting resistor used to limit LED drive current.

Claims

1-21. -21. (canceled)

22. A method, comprising:

providing an inductor in a current path through which an LED drive current flows through a light emitting diode (LED) of an IrDA transceiver module, wherein the LED emits infrared light whose intensity peaks at a wavelength below 900 nm.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising:

emitting from the LED infrared light that has an intensity of at least 40 mW/steradian at a wavelength of greater than 900 nm.

24. The method of claim 22, wherein the inductor has an inductance of at least twenty 20 microhenrys.

25. The method of claim 22, wherein the inductor has a saturation current, and wherein the LED generates an intensity of emitted radiation whose maximum is determined at least in part by the saturation current.

26. The method of claim 22, wherein the inductor is an inductance of a trace on a printed circuit board.

27. The method of claim 22, wherein the LED is an 875-nm transmitter LED diode die.

28. The method of claim 22, further comprising:

limiting the LED drive current to a first average current value when the LED is generating a first type of signal; and

limiting the LED drive current to a second average current value when the LED is generating a second type of signal, wherein the first type of signal has an intensity of emitted radiation of at least 40 mW/steradian at a wavelength of less than 900 nm, and wherein the second type of signal has an intensity of emitted radiation of at least 40 mW/steradian at a wavelength of greater than 900 nm.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein the LED drive current is no more than 265 mA when the LED is generating the first type of signal, and wherein the LED drive current is no more than 400 mA when the LED is generating the second type of signal.

30. The method of claim 28, wherein the first type of signal is an IrDA transmission, and wherein the second type of signal is an RC transmission.

31. The method of claim 28, wherein the IrDA transceiver module is part of a portable electronic device, and wherein the portable electronic device is taken from the group consisting of:

a personal digital assistant (PDA), a cell phone, a digital camera and a laptop computer

32. A circuit, comprising:

an IrDA transceiver module having a light emitting diode (LED), wherein the LED emits infrared light whose intensity peaks at a wavelength below 900 nm; and

an inductor in a current path through which an LED drive current flows through the LED, wherein the LED is adapted to transmit both an IrDA transmission and a remote control (RC) transmission.

33. The circuit of claim 32, wherein the IrDA transmission has an intensity of emitted radiation of at least 40 mW/steradian at a wavelength of less than 900 nm, and wherein the RC transmission has an intensity of emitted radiation of at least 40 mW/steradian at a wavelength of greater than 900 nm

34. The circuit of claim 32, wherein the LED drive current is no more than 265 mA when the LED is transmitting the IrDA transmission, and wherein the LED drive current is no more than 400 mA when the LED is transmitting the RC transmission.

35. The circuit of claim 32, wherein the inductor is formed by a trace on a printed circuit board.

36. The circuit of claim 32, wherein the IrDA transceiver module has a terminal through which the IrDA transceiver module receives the LED drive current, and wherein the inductor has a first terminal and a second terminal, further comprising:

a resistor having a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the resistor and the first terminal of the inductor are coupled to the terminal of the IrDA transceiver module, and wherein the second terminal of the resistor is coupled to the second terminal of the inductor.

37. The circuit of claim 32, wherein the IrDA transceiver module has a terminal through which the IrDA transceiver module receives the LED drive current, and wherein the terminal is not coupled to any active circuit components outside the IrDA transceiver module.

38. The circuit of claim 32, wherein the inductor saturates such that the LED drive current has a maximum value, wherein the LED drive circuit does not reach the maximum value when the LED transmits the IrDA transmission, and wherein the LED drive current does reach the maximum value when the LED transmits the RC transmission.

39. The circuit of claim 32, wherein external to the IrDA transceiver module the LED drive current does not flow through a transistor.

40. The circuit of claim 32, wherein the circuit is part of a portable electronic device, and wherein the portable electronic device is taken from the group consisting of:

a personal digital assistant (PDA), a cell phone, a digital camera and a laptop computer.

41. The circuit of claim 32, further comprising:

a processor that supplies an RC signal to the IrDA transceiver module such that the LED emits the RC transmission, wherein the processor accesses codeset information and uses the codeset information to generate the RC signal.