Allocation control program and allocation control device

• US 20100217933A1
• Filed: 02/22/2010
• Published: 08/26/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/2009
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Oe, Kazuichi, Watanabe, Takashi, Ogihara, Kazutaka, Kumano, Tatsuo, Noguchi, Yasuo, Tsuchiya, Yoshihiro, Maruyama, Tetsutaro, Tamura, Masahisa
• Application Number:
  US12/709,863
• Publication Number:
  US 20100217933A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 711/114
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/061 Improving I/O performance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0614 Improving the reliability of storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0631 by allocating resources to storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0665 at area level, e.g. provisioning of virtual or logical volumes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

An allocation control device divides the storage management devices into groups based on grouping factors. It generates group management information about each group based on the grouping factors corresponding to storage management devices belonging to the group. It obtains logical volume information about a subject logical volume to be allocated to the physical storage areas, the logical volume information indicating the capacity of the subject logical volume and a predicted capability value of the subject logical volume. It acquires the physical storage areas to which the subject logical volume is to be allocated, based on the logical volume information and the group management information. It selects one of the groups for which the maximum processing capability is higher than the predicted capability value of the subject logical volume. It allocates divisional areas of the subject logical volume to the physical storage areas in the selected group.

Claims

1. A computer-readable recording medium comprising an allocation control program encoded thereon, the allocation control program containing instructions for performing a method execution of which by a computer facilitates allocating logical volumes to physical storage areas managed by a set of storage management devices, the method including:

dividing the storage management devices into groups, based on grouping factors that contain at least one of information about the physical storage areas managed by each of the storage management devices, characteristics regarding performance of the storage management devices and corresponding storage devices, respectively, and information about rules for forming groups;

generating group management information about each group based on the grouping factors corresponding to storage management devices belonging to the group, the group management information indicating maximum processing capability information about the group;

obtaining logical volume information about a subject logical volume to be allocated to the physical storage areas, the logical volume information indicating the capacity of the subject logical volume and a predicted capability value of the subject logical volume with respect to the specific performance;

acquiring the physical storage areas to which the subject logical volume is to be allocated, based on the logical volume information and the group management information;

selecting one of the groups for which the maximum processing capability is higher than the predicted capability value of the subject logical volume; and

allocating divisional areas of the subject logical volume to the physical storage areas in the selected group.

2. The computer-readable recording medium according to claim 1, wherein the computer-executed method further includes:

initially allocating the divisional areas of the subject logical volume evenly among the storage management devices belonging to the group selected for the subject logical volume.

3. The computer-readable recording medium according to claim 1, wherein the predicted capability value of the logical volume is calculated based on empirically derived processing capability of the logical volume.

4. The computer-readable recording medium according to claim 1, computer-executed method further includes:

calculating maximum access capacity of the group, based on the processing capability information about access processing capability of the storage management devices belonging to the group;

obtaining a predicted capability value about access processing capability desired for the subject logical volume;

comparing the predicted capability value of the subject logical volume with the maximum access capacity of the group; and

selecting the group that has the maximum access capacity higher than the access processing capability desired for the subject logical volume.

5. The computer-readable recording medium according to claim 1, wherein the computer-executed method further includes:

identifying the group and the logical volume corresponding to a specific physical storage area when an observation unit observing access processing states of the storage management devices sends a notification that an access concentration is detected from the specific physical storage area, the group and the logical volume being identified based on the group management information;

newly selecting the group that is capable of acquiring the physical storage areas to which the logical volume is to be properly reallocated; and

reallocating some or all of the divisional areas of the logical volume to unallocated ones of the physical storage areas in the selected group.

6. The computer-readable recording medium according to claim 5, wherein the computer-executed method further includes:

obtaining observation information generated by the observation unit observing the access processing states of the storage management devices;

sorting the observation information for each of the groups;

calculating an observation value of each of the groups with respect to the specific performance based upon the observation information about each of the groups; and

associating the observation value with the group management information,

comparing the observation value of each group with the maximum processing capability of the group calculated based on the information about the specific performance of the storage management devices defined by the grouping factors and the storage devices corresponding to the storage management devices; and

reallocating the logical volume allocated to the group, when the observation value of the group exceeds the maximum processing capability of the group.

7. The computer-readable recording medium according to claim 6, wherein the computer-executed method further includes:

determining a number of observed accesses in the group, based on the number of times access processing is performed in the group in a period of time;

calculating a maximum access capacity of the group based on the grouping factors specifying the access processing capacity of the storage devices;

comparing the number of observed accesses with the maximum access capacity of the group; and

reallocating the logical volume allocated to the group, when the number of observed accesses exceeds the maximum access capacity of the group.

8. The computer-readable recording medium according to claim 6, wherein the computer-executed method further includes:

analyzing a tendency of accesses to the logical volume, based on the observation information, to generate access characteristics thereof;

selecting the group for the subject logical volume, based on the access tendency of the subject logical volume; and

allocating the divisional areas of the subject logical volume to the physical storage areas in the selected group.

9. The computer-readable recording medium according to claim 8, wherein the computer-executed method further includes:

dividing accesses detected from each group into time slots;

analyzing the tendency of accesses in each of the time slots, based on the observation information, and

allocating a set of logical volumes to the same group, the logical volumes having different access tendencies from each other in the respective time slots.

10. The computer-readable recording medium according to claim 8, wherein the computer-executed method further includes:

classifying accesses detected from each group into access patterns in accordance with processing sizes;

analyzing the tendency of accesses of the respective access patterns, based on the observation information, and

allocating a set of logical volumes to the same group, the logical volumes having the same access patterns.

11. An allocation control device for allocating logical volumes to physical storage areas managed by a set of storage management devices, the allocation control device comprising:

a memory that stores grouping factors that contain at least one of information about the physical storage areas managed by each of the storage management devices, characteristics regarding performance of the storage management devices and corresponding storage devices, respectively, and information about rules for forming groups;

a group forming unit operable to do at least the following,

divide the storage management devices into groups based on the grouping factors,

generate group management information about each group based on the grouping factors corresponding to storage management devices belonging to the group, the group management information indicating maximum processing capability about the group, and

store the group management information into the memory; and

an allocating unit operable to do at least the following,

obtain logical volume information about a subject logical volume to be allocated to the physical storage areas, the logical volume information indicating the capacity of the subject logical volume and a predicted capability value of the subject logical volume with respect to the specific performance;

acquire the physical storage areas to which the subject logical volume is to be allocated, based on the logical volume information and the group management information;

select one of the groups for which the maximum processing capability is higher than the predicted capability value of the subject logical volume; and

allocate divisional areas of the subject logical volume to the physical storage areas in the selected group.

12. A computer-implemented allocation control method for allocating logical volumes to physical storage areas managed by a set of storage management devices, the method comprising:

dividing the storage management devices into groups, based on grouping factors that contain at least one of information about the physical storage areas managed by each of the storage management devices, characteristics regarding performance of the storage management devices and corresponding storage devices, respectively, and information about rules for forming groups;

generating group management information about each group based on the grouping factors corresponding to storage management devices belonging to the group, the group management information indicating maximum processing capability about the group;

obtaining logical volume information about a subject logical volume to be allocated to the physical storage areas, the logical volume information indicating the capacity of the subject logical volume and a predicted capability value of the subject logical volume with respect to the specific performance;

acquiring the physical storage areas to which the subject logical volume is to be allocated, based on the logical volume information and the group management information;

selecting one of the groups for which the maximum processing capability is higher than the predicted capability value of the subject logical volume; and

allocating divisional areas of the subject logical volume to the physical storage areas in the selected group.

13. The method according to claim 12, further including:

initially allocating the divisional areas of the subject logical volume evenly among the storage management devices belonging to the group selected for the subject logical volume.

14. The method according to claim 12, wherein the predicted capability value of the logical volume is calculated based on empirically derived processing capability of the logical volume.

15. The method according to claim 12, further including:

calculating maximum access capacity of the group, based on the processing capability information about access processing capability of the storage management devices belonging to the group;

obtaining a predicted capability value about access processing capability desired for the subject logical volume;

comparing the predicted capability value of the subject logical volume with the maximum access capacity of the group; and

selecting the group that has the maximum access capacity higher than the access processing capability desired for the subject logical volume.

16. The method according to claim 12, further including:

identifying the group and the logical volume corresponding to a specific physical storage area when an observation unit observing access processing states of the storage management devices sends a notification that an access concentration is detected from the specific physical storage area, the group and the logical volume being identified based on the group management information;

newly selecting the group that is capable of acquiring the physical storage areas to which the logical volume is to be properly reallocated; and

reallocating some or all of the divisional areas of the logical volume to unallocated ones of the physical storage areas in the selected group.

17. The method according to claim 16, further including:

obtaining observation information generated by the observation unit observing the access processing states of the storage management devices;

sorting the observation information for each of the groups;

calculating an observation value of each of the groups with respect to the specific performance based upon the observation information about each of the groups; and

associating the observation value with the group management information,

comparing the observation value of each group with the maximum processing capability of the group calculated based on the information about the specific performance of the storage management devices defined by the grouping factors and the storage devices corresponding to the storage management devices; and

reallocating the logical volume allocated to the group, when the observation value of the group exceeds the maximum processing capability of the group.

18. The method according to claim 17, further including:

determining a number of observed accesses in the group, based on the number of times access processing is performed in the group in a period of time;

calculating a maximum access capacity of the group based on the grouping factors specifying the access processing capacity of the storage devices;

comparing the number of observed accesses with the maximum access capacity of the group; and

reallocating the logical volume allocated to the group, when the number of observed accesses exceeds the maximum access capacity of the group.

19. The method according to claim 17, further including:

analyzing a tendency of accesses to the logical volume, based on the observation information, to generate access characteristics thereof;

selecting the group for the subject logical volume, based on the access tendency of the subject logical volume; and

allocating the divisional areas of the subject logical volume to the physical storage areas in the selected group.

20. The method according to claim 19, further including:

dividing accesses detected from each group into time slots;

analyzing the tendency of accesses in each of the time slots, based on the observation information, and

allocating a set of logical volumes to the same group, the logical volumes having different access tendencies from each other in the respective time slots.

21. The method according to claim 19, further including:

classifying accesses detected from each group into access patterns in accordance with processing sizes;

analyzing the tendency of accesses of the respective access patterns, based on the observation information, and

allocating a set of logical volumes to the same group, the logical volumes having the same access patterns.