SPEAKER DEVICE

• US 20100220871A1
• Filed: 03/23/2007
• Published: 09/02/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Pioneer Corporation
• Original Assignee: Pioneer Corporation
• Inventors: MITSUHASHI, Takashi
• Granted Patent: US 8,116,483 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 381/97
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/403 loud-speakers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2205/024 Positioning of loudspeaker enclosures for spatial sound reproduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/13 Acoustic transducers and sound field adaptation in vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 3/002 Non-adaptive circuits, e.g. manually adjustable or static, for enhancing the sound image or the spatial distribution control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field H04S7/30

Abstract

A speaker device comprises a first speaker (SP1) for reproducing an audio signal and a second speaker (SP2) adapted for reproducing an audio signal and spaced from the first speaker horizontally by a predetermined distance. At least one of the first and second speakers phase has varying means (APF1, APF2, . . . ) for varying the phase of the audio signal by a predetermined quantity of phase according to (i) the frequency of the audio signal and (ii) the predetermined distance.

Claims

1. A speaker apparatus comprising:

a first speaker which reproduces an audio signal; and

a second speaker which reproduces the audio signal and which is disposed and separated from said first speaker by a predetermined distance in a horizontal direction,

at least one of said first speaker and said second speaker having a phase changing device for changing a phase of the audio signal by a predetermined amount of phase on the basis of (i) a frequency of the audio signal and (ii) the predetermined distance,

the phase changing device (i) reducing the predetermined amount as the frequency of the audio signal approaches a reference frequency corresponding to a wavelength almost twice as long as the predetermined distance and (ii) increasing the predetermined amount as the frequency of the audio signal departs from the reference frequency.

3. The speaker apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the phase changing device sets the predetermined amount to be almost zero if the frequency of the audio signal is substantially equal to a reference frequency corresponding to a wavelength almost twice as long as the predetermined distance.

4. The speaker apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the phase changing device sets a reference frequency corresponding to a wavelength almost twice as long as the predetermined distance, in a predetermined range corresponding to a human voice.

5. The speaker apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the phase changing device performs the changing by the predetermined amount of phase, on the basis of a sound pressure level of a combined sound wave obtained by combining a first sound wave emitted from said first speaker and a second sound wave emitted from said second speaker.

6. The speaker apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the phase changing device is a filter circuit including an inductor or a capacitor.

7. The speaker apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the phase changing device is an all-pass filter circuit including an inductor or a capacitor.

8. The speaker apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the phase changing device includes at least one of (i) a first-order filter circuit for changing the audio signal by a phase of a first angle and (ii) a second-order filter circuit for changing the audio signal by a phase of a second angle.

9. The speaker apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the phase changing device includes (i) a dual second-order filter circuit which maintains a dual relationship with the second-order filter circuit, in addition to or instead of the first-order filter circuit, or (ii) a dual first-order filter circuit which maintains a dual relationship with the first-order filter circuit, in addition to or instead of the second-order filter circuit.

10. The speaker apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

at least one of said first speaker and said second speaker has one phase changing device corresponding to one audio signal, and

at least the other of said first speaker and said second speaker has another phase changing device corresponding to another audio signal.

11. The speaker apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the phase changing device is a digital filter circuit.

12. The speaker apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

said first speaker and said second speaker have substantially the same reproduction direction and are aligned in the horizontal direction, and

said speaker apparatus further comprises a sound absorbent near an outer side of said first speaker and said second speaker.

13. The speaker apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a reproduction direction of said first speaker and a reproduction direction of said second speaker are different by about 90 degrees.

14. The speaker apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the phase changing device (i) reduces an absolute value of the predetermined amount as the frequency of the audio signal approaches a reference frequency corresponding to a wavelength almost twice as long as the predetermined distance and (ii) increases the absolute value of the predetermined amount as the frequency of the audio signal departs from the reference frequency.

2. (canceled)