THERMAL OUTER COVER WITH GAS BARRIERS
First Claim
1. Thermo insulating system called pellicullar gas barrier made by assembling the following elements in specialized workshops or on site:
- Minimum 2 solid layers made of same or different materials, tough or flexible, compact, with small punches or woven (called support layers), placed between the protective layers, parallel to each other, and separated by them and between them byPoint like distancing elements, perimeter frame, grill, etc placed in between the support layers through sticking, adhesion or obtained by processing the support layers;
when the distancing elements are missing, the support layers are fixed on the perimeter coverOne or more gas layers (called base layers), each placed between 2 support layers, unitary or divided by linear or grill like distancing elementsAn outer cover (which ensures the mechanical protection and the assembly of the barrier) made in its turn from the following (independent, or built into a box, a bag or container) elements;
a. A protective outside layer (which can be the last support layer or the surface to be insulated)b. An interior protector layer (which can be the last support layer or the surface to be insulated)c. A perimeter cover, placed between the two protective layers, on their contour (which can be made of all the perimeter distance elements or of elements adjacent to the construction)Optionally, in order to take part of the mechanical load of the cover;
d. One or more intermediate layers, parallel with the protective layerse. One or more intermediate distance elements placed between the protective layers or between a protective and an intermediate layercharacterized by the fact that;
The thickness of the base layers is smaller than the minimal thickness (the thickness up until for the given temperature difference between the protective layers the convection and radiation heat transfer is negligible compared to the conductive heat transfer), limit that will be computed or experimentally determined.The support layers are thinner than the base layers and are slightly tensioned, by adhesion or pressure of the corners and/or of the sides to the perimeter distancing elements and/or the perimeter coverThe number, shape, composition and size of distance elements are chosen so that the heat transfer through them is negligible versus the heat transfer through the base layer in which they are setThe weight of non convective gas volume in the total barrier volume is higher than 50%
0 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
This invention is describing a procedure for building constructions, tanks, technological installations, etc., characterized by constructing around the building an additional supra-structures (FIG. 1b, 1g) avoiding the contacts with the first supra-structure and which supports a thermo insulating outer cover (1d), the components of the exterior installations (1j) and decorative elements (1k). For applying this procedure the invention is proposing a series on new procedures and construction materials: multi layered barriers (1d, made of gas layers with optimal thickness, support layers with the minimal thickness allowed by the producing technology or by the mechanical forces, spacers and an outside layer), thermos barriers (1f, made of a gas layer, saturated gas layer or vacuum, bordered by a frame and two reflecting support layers), variable resistance barriers, active barriers (1g, thermos layer with a positive or negative heat source), solar barriers (1h); thermo insulating foils (1g), plates (1h) and sheets (with 95% of volume being gas), multilayered plated with supervised central void, thermo insulating bricks (1c) with plane surfaces decorated, with faience, enameled, bricks for porous walls (for recovering the heat from the evicted air), detachable bricks, insulating window wall surfaces transparent or semi-transparent, pre-insulated pipes and fittings, different types of heat exchangers (1g), electrical, with air, with water or with fridge agent, heat economizers with fridge agent, panels (1m), lamellas (1l) and solar tubes, classical or with cold surfaces.
19 Citations
51 Claims
-
1. Thermo insulating system called pellicullar gas barrier made by assembling the following elements in specialized workshops or on site:
-
Minimum 2 solid layers made of same or different materials, tough or flexible, compact, with small punches or woven (called support layers), placed between the protective layers, parallel to each other, and separated by them and between them by Point like distancing elements, perimeter frame, grill, etc placed in between the support layers through sticking, adhesion or obtained by processing the support layers;
when the distancing elements are missing, the support layers are fixed on the perimeter coverOne or more gas layers (called base layers), each placed between 2 support layers, unitary or divided by linear or grill like distancing elements An outer cover (which ensures the mechanical protection and the assembly of the barrier) made in its turn from the following (independent, or built into a box, a bag or container) elements; a. A protective outside layer (which can be the last support layer or the surface to be insulated) b. An interior protector layer (which can be the last support layer or the surface to be insulated) c. A perimeter cover, placed between the two protective layers, on their contour (which can be made of all the perimeter distance elements or of elements adjacent to the construction) Optionally, in order to take part of the mechanical load of the cover; d. One or more intermediate layers, parallel with the protective layers e. One or more intermediate distance elements placed between the protective layers or between a protective and an intermediate layer characterized by the fact that; The thickness of the base layers is smaller than the minimal thickness (the thickness up until for the given temperature difference between the protective layers the convection and radiation heat transfer is negligible compared to the conductive heat transfer), limit that will be computed or experimentally determined. The support layers are thinner than the base layers and are slightly tensioned, by adhesion or pressure of the corners and/or of the sides to the perimeter distancing elements and/or the perimeter cover The number, shape, composition and size of distance elements are chosen so that the heat transfer through them is negligible versus the heat transfer through the base layer in which they are set The weight of non convective gas volume in the total barrier volume is higher than 50% - View Dependent Claims (5, 6, 10, 11, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 33, 34, 38, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50)
-
-
2. (canceled)
-
3. (canceled)
-
4. (canceled)
-
7. (canceled)
-
8. (canceled)
-
9. (canceled)
-
12. (canceled)
-
13. (canceled)
-
15. (canceled)
-
20. (canceled)
-
21. (canceled)
-
22. (canceled)
-
23. (canceled)
-
24. (canceled)
-
25. (canceled)
-
26. (canceled)
-
27. (canceled)
-
28. (canceled)
-
29. (canceled)
-
30. (canceled)
-
31. (canceled)
-
32. (canceled)
-
35. (canceled)
-
36. (canceled)
-
37. (canceled)
-
39. (canceled)
-
40. (canceled)
-
41. (canceled)
-
42. (canceled)
-
46. (canceled)
-
51-57. -57. (canceled)
Specification