METHOD AND APPARATUS FORMATTING INFORMATION WITHIN A DIRECTORY TREE STRUCTURE INTO AN ENCYCLOPEDIA-LIKE ENTRY

• US 20100241662A1
• Filed: 05/23/2010
• Published: 09/23/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 03/09/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Byteweavr, LLC (Ascend Innovation Management, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Web Access Incorporated
• Inventors: Keith, Robert Olan JR.
• Granted Patent: US 8,296,296 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 707/770
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/2246 Trees, e.g. B+trees
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/951 Indexing; Web crawling techniques
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/917 Text
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/92 Navigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/955 Object-oriented
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/956 Hierarchical
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/959 Network
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/966 Distributed
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/971 Federated
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99942 Manipulating data structure, e.g. compression, compaction, compilation

Abstract

Method and apparatus for formatting information within a directory tree structure into an encyclopedia-like entry. The method includes performing a search by utilizing a selective one or more search methodologies including keyword search, hierarchical search, dichotomous key search, and parametric search to correlate a search criteria to a searchable database for generating one or more matching items, wherein the searchable database is formatted in the directory tree structure. The directory tree structure includes nodes comprising a collection of related data and branches comprising links between the nodes. Each matching item represents a node from within the directory tree structure. The method further includes selecting one of the matching items, formatting the collection of related data corresponding to the node of the selected matching item into an encyclopedia-like entry, and displaying the encyclopedia-like entry corresponding to the node of the selected matching item. The encyclopedia-like entry can include text, graphics, links to related topics within the directory tree structure, links to related web sites external to the directory tree structure, or any combination thereof. Utilizing the search methodologies can be performed by a server, preferably accessible over the internet through the public switched telephone network.

Claims

1. A method of formatting information within a directory tree structure comprising:

a. performing a search by utilizing a research module, the research module includes a keyword search, a hierarchical search, a dichotomous key search, and a parametric search, to correlate a search criteria to a searchable database for generating one or more matching items, wherein the searchable database is formatted in the directory tree structure, wherein the directory tree structure includes nodes comprising a collection of related data and branches comprising links between the nodes, and further wherein each matching item represents a node from within the directory tree structure;

b. selecting one of the matching items;

c. formatting the collection of related data corresponding to the node of the selected matching item into an encyclopedia-like entry; and

d. displaying the encyclopedia-like entry corresponding to the node of the selected matching item.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the encyclopedia-like entry includes text, graphics, links to related topics within the directory tree structure, links to related web sites external to the directory tree structure, or any combination thereof.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein when the utilized search methodology is the keyword search, the search criteria is one or more keywords input by a user.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein when the utilized search methodology is the hierarchical search, the search criteria is a selected one of a list of one or more directory items.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein when the utilized search methodology is the dichotomous key search, the search criteria is a selected one of two binary items.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein when the utilized search methodology is the parametric search, the search criteria is one or more set parameters, and further wherein the parameters are set by a user.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the searchable database is distributed into more than one physical location.

8. (canceled)

9. The method as claimed in claim 8 further comprising the step of establishing an internet connection with the server to perform the search and to format the collection of related data.

10. The method as claimed in claim 9 wherein the internet connection is established with a computer system at a remote location from the server.

11. An organization system for formatting information within a directory tree structure comprising an organization server configured to perform a search by utilizing a research module, the research module includes a keyword search, a hierarchical search, a dichotomous key search, and a parametric search, to correlate a search criteria to a searchable database for generating one or more matching items, wherein the searchable database is formatted in the directory tree structure, wherein the directory tree structure includes nodes comprising a collection of related data and branches comprising links between the nodes, wherein each matching item represents a node from within the directory tree structure, to select one of the matching items, to format the collection of related data corresponding to the node of the selected matching item into an encyclopedia-like entry, and to display the encyclopedia-like entry corresponding to the node of the selected matching item.

12. The organization system as claimed in claim 11 wherein the encyclopedia-like entry includes text, graphics, links to related topics within the directory tree structure, links to related web sites external to the directory tree structure, or any combination thereof.

13. The organization system as claimed in claim 11 wherein when the utilized search methodology is the keyword search, the search criteria is one or more keywords input by a user.

14. The organization system as claimed in claim 11 wherein when the utilized search methodology is the hierarchical search, the search criteria is a selected one of a list of one or more directory items.

15. The organization system as claimed in claim 11 wherein when the utilized search methodology is the dichotomous key search, the search criteria is a selected one of two binary items.

16. The organization system as claimed in claim 11 wherein when the utilized search methodology is the parametric search, the search criteria is one or more set parameters, and further wherein the parameters are set by a user.

17. The organization system as claimed in claim 11 further comprising an interface circuit coupled to the organization server to establish a connection with a computer system.

18. The organization system as claimed in claim 17 wherein the connection is established with the computer system at a remote location from the interface circuit.

19. The organization system as claimed in claim 18 wherein the connection is established with the remote computer system and the interface circuit over the internet to allow users to access the organization system, to utilize the search methodologies to perform the research task, and to format the collection of related data corresponding to the node of the selected matching item into an encyclopedia-like entry.

20. An organization system for formatting information within a directory tree structure comprising:

a. means for performing a search by utilizing a research module, the research module includes a keyword search, a hierarchical search, a dichotomous key search, and a parametric search, to correlate a search criteria to a searchable database for generating one or more matching items, wherein the searchable database is formatted in the directory tree structure, wherein the directory tree structure includes nodes comprising a collection of related data and branches comprising links between the nodes, and further wherein each matching item represents a node from within the directory tree structure;

b. means for selecting one of the matching items;

c. means for formatting the collection of related data corresponding to the node of the selected matching item into an encyclopedia-like entry; and

d. means for displaying the encyclopedia-like entry corresponding to the node of the selected matching item.

21. The organization system as claimed in claim 20 wherein the encyclopedia-like entry includes text, graphics, links to related topics within the directory tree structure, links to related web sites external to the directory tree structure, or any combination thereof.

22. The organization system as claimed in claim 20 wherein when the utilized search methodology is the keyword search, the search criteria is one or more keywords input by a user.

23. The organization system as claimed in claim 20 wherein when the utilized search methodology is the hierarchical search, the search criteria is a selected one of a list of one or more directory items.

24. The organization system as claimed in claim 20 wherein when the utilized search methodology is the dichotomous key search, the search criteria is a selected one of two binary items.

25. The organization system as claimed in claim 20 wherein when the utilized search methodology is the parametric search, the search criteria is one or more set parameters, and further wherein the parameters are set by a user.

26. The organization system as claimed in claim 20 wherein the searchable database is distributed into more than one physical location.

27. The organization system as claimed in claim 20 wherein the means for performing a search and formatting the collection of related data are performed by a server.

28. The organization system as claimed in claim 27 further comprising means for establishing an internet connection with the server to perform the search and to format the collection of related data.

29. The organization system as claimed in claim 28 wherein the internet connection is established with a computer system at a remote location from the server.

30. An organization system for formatting information within a directory tree structure comprising:

a. one or more computer systems configured to communicate with other systems; and

b. an organization server configured to couple to the one or more computer systems to perform a search by utilizing a research module, the research module includes a keyword search, a hierarchical search, a dichotomous key search, and a parametric search, to correlate a search criteria to a searchable database for generating one or more matching items, wherein the searchable database is formatted in the directory tree structure, wherein the directory tree structure includes nodes comprising a collection of related data and branches comprising links between the nodes, and further wherein each matching item represents a node from within the directory tree structure, to select one of the matching items, to format the collection of related data corresponding to the node of the selected matching item into an encyclopedia-like entry, and to display the encyclopedia-like entry corresponding to the node of the selected matching item.

31. The organization system as claimed in claim 30 wherein the encyclopedia-like entry includes text, graphics, links to related topics within the directory tree structure, links to related web sites external to the directory tree structure, or any combination thereof.

32. The organization system as claimed in claim 30 wherein when the utilized search methodology is the keyword search, the search criteria is one or more keywords input by a user.

33. The organization system as claimed in claim 30 wherein when the utilized search methodology is the hierarchical search, the search criteria is a selected one of a list of one or more directory items.

34. The organization system as claimed in claim 30 wherein when the utilized search methodology is the dichotomous key search, the search criteria is a selected one of two binary items.

35. The organization system as claimed in claim 30 wherein when the utilized search methodology is the parametric search, the search criteria is one or more set parameters, and further wherein the parameters are set by a user.

36. The organization system as claimed in claim 30 wherein the one or more computer systems and the organization server are coupled together over the internet to allow users to access the organization system, to utilize the search methodologies to perform the research task, and to format the collection of related data corresponding to the node of the selected matching item into an encyclopedia-like entry.

37. A method of formatting information within a directory tree structure comprising:

a. performing a search by utilizing a research module, the research module includes a keyword search, a hierarchical search, a dichotomous key search, and a parametric search, to correlate a search criteria to a searchable database for generating one or more matching items, wherein the searchable database is formatted in the directory tree structure, wherein the directory tree structure includes nodes comprising a collection of related data and branches comprising links between the nodes, and further wherein each matching item represents a node from within the directory tree structure;

b. selecting one of the matching items;

c. formatting the collection of related data corresponding to the node of the selected matching item into an encyclopedia-like entry, wherein the encyclopedia-like entry includes text, graphics, links to related topics within the directory tree structure, links to related web sites external to the directory tree structure, or any combination thereof; and

d. displaying the encyclopedia-like entry corresponding to the node of the selected matching item.

38. A method of formatting information within a directory tree structure comprising:

a. performing a search by utilizing a research module, the research module includes a keyword search and dichotomous key search, wherein each utilization of the research module includes usability of each search at any location within the searchable database, to correlate a search criteria to a searchable database for generating one or more matching items, wherein the searchable database is formatted in the directory tree structure, wherein the directory tree structure includes nodes comprising a collection of related data and branches comprising links between the nodes, and further wherein each matching item represents a node from within the directory tree structure;

b. selecting one of the matching items;

c. formatting the collection of related data corresponding to the node of the selected matching item into an encyclopedia-like entry; and

d. displaying the encyclopedia-like entry corresponding to the node of the selected matching item.

39. A method of formatting information within a directory tree structure comprising:

a. performing a search by utilizing a research module, the research module includes a keyword search, hierarchical search and dichotomous key search, wherein each utilization of the research module includes usability of each search at any location within the searchable database, to correlate a search criteria to a searchable database for generating one or more matching items, wherein the searchable database is formatted in the directory tree structure, wherein the directory tree structure includes nodes comprising a collection of related data and branches comprising links between the nodes, and further wherein each matching item represents a node from within the directory tree structure;

b. selecting one of the matching items;

c. formatting the collection of related data corresponding to the node of the selected matching item into an encyclopedia-like entry; and

d. displaying the encyclopedia-like entry corresponding to the node of the selected matching item.

40. A method of formatting information within a directory tree structure comprising:

a. performing a search by utilizing a research module, wherein the research module includes a keyword search, hierarchical search, dichotomous key search, and parametric search, in order to correlate a search criteria to a searchable database for generating one or more matching items, wherein the searchable database is formatted in the directory tree structure, wherein the directory tree structure includes nodes comprising a collection of related data and branches comprising links between the nodes, and further wherein each matching item represents a node from within the directory tree structure;

b. selecting one of the matching items;

c. formatting the collection of related data corresponding to the node of the selected matching item into an encyclopedia-like entry; and

d. displaying the encyclopedia-like entry corresponding to the node of the selected matching item;

wherein each utilization of the research module includes usability of each type of search at the node of the selected matching item for further refining the search and moving further down the directory tree structure.

41. A method of performing a research task within a searchable database stored on a memory device, the method comprising:

a. utilizing a research module to correlate a search criteria to the searchable database stored on a memory device for generating one or more matching items, wherein each matching item corresponds to a segment of the searchable database, further wherein the research module includes a keyword search, a hierarchical search, and a dichotomous key search;

b. utilizing the research module to correlate a subsequent search criteria to one of the matching items for generating one or more subsequent matching items, wherein each subsequent matching item is a sub-segment of the matching item used to generate the subsequent matching item, and further wherein the subsequent search criteria is a selective one of the search criteria and a different search criteria; and

c. repeating utilizing the research module to correlate a subsequent search criteria until the research task is completed such that each utilization of the research module includes usability of each search at any location within the searchable database.

42. A method of formatting information within a directory tree structure comprising:

a. performing a search by utilizing a research module, the research module includes a keyword search, a hierarchical search, a dichotomous key search, and a parametric search, to correlate a search criteria to a searchable database for generating one or more matching items, wherein the searchable database is formatted in the directory tree structure, wherein the directory tree structure includes nodes comprising a collection of related data and branches comprising links between the nodes, and further wherein each matching item represents a node from within the directory tree structure;

b. selecting one of the matching items;

c. formatting the collection of related data corresponding to the node of the selected matching item into a single encyclopedia-like entry, wherein the collection of related data comprises a plurality of distinct data items such that the formatting comprises combining at least a plurality of the distinct data items in order to form the single encyclopedia-like entry; and

d. displaying the encyclopedia-like entry corresponding to the node of the selected matching item.

43. A method of formatting information within a directory tree structure comprising:

a. performing a search by utilizing a research module in order to correlate a search criteria to a searchable database for generating one or more matching items, wherein the searchable database is formatted in the directory tree structure, wherein the directory tree structure includes nodes comprising a collection of related data and branches comprising links between the nodes, and further wherein each matching item represents a node from within the directory tree structure;

b. selecting one of the matching items;

c. formatting the collection of related data corresponding to the node of the selected matching item into an encyclopedia-like entry; and

d. displaying the encyclopedia-like entry corresponding to the node of the selected matching item;

wherein the search comprises one or more of a keyword search, hierarchical search, dichotomous key search, and parametric search, and further wherein a subsequent search from the node of the selected matching item comprises one or more of the keyword search, hierarchical search, dichotomous key search and parametric search.

44. A method of providing access to a searchable database by an application external to a research system comprising:

a. formatting the searchable database into a directory tree structure;

b. performing a search by utilizing a research module comprising a plurality of search implementations to correlate search criteria to the searchable database for generating one or more matching items, wherein each utilization of the research module includes usability of each search at any location within the searchable database; and

c. selecting one of the matching items.

45. A network of devices for providing access to a searchable database by an application external to a research system comprising:

a. one or more computer systems configured to establish a connection with other systems; and

b. a research server coupled to the one or more computer systems comprising a research module, wherein the research module comprises a plurality of search implementations to correlate search criteria to the searchable database for generating one or more matching items, wherein each utilization of the research module includes usability of each search at any location within the searchable database;

wherein the application permits the one or more computer systems to access the one or more matching items through the research module.

46. A research server for providing access to a searchable database by one or more computer systems through an application external to the research server comprising:

a. a research module, wherein the research module comprises a plurality of search implementations to correlate search criteria to the searchable database for generating one or more matching items, wherein each utilization of the research module includes usability of each search at any location within the searchable database; and

b. an application programming interface (API) configured to permit the application to access the one or more matching items through the research module.