Three-dimensional object forming apparatus and method for forming three-dimensional object
First Claim
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1. A three-dimensional object forming apparatus, comprising:
- a construction stage, including a loading platform;
a printing module, arranged and movable on the construction stage, and including at least one printing cartridge for spraying a liquid;
at least one temporary storage tank arranged on a side of the printing module, wherein the at least one temporary storage tank is used for receiving powder and performing a powder spreading process quantitatively and in section in bi-direction;
at least one powder supplying tank, arranged on a side of the construction stage to supply the powder;
a construction tank with a construction platform inside, wherein the construction tank is used for loading the powder dispensed from the temporary storage tank, and the printing module sprays the liquid on the powder dispensed from the temporary storage tank;
a printing quality inspection component, including a printing medium arranged on the loading platform of the construction stage, wherein the printing module forms a pattern on the printing medium, and the pattern is used to determine whether the printing module is blocked or not;
a maintenance device, including a cover component, and a scraping component, wherein the cover component and the scraping component are respectively arranged on the loading platform of the construction stage; and
a dust-proof device, including a dust-proof transmission portion structure, a dust-proof construction tank structure, a dust-proof maintenance device structure, a dust-proof working environment structure, a storage tank dust-proof structure, wherein the dust-proof device is used to prevent the pollution resulting from the powder circulating in the air during the powder spreading process and a printing process.
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Abstract
A three-dimensional object forming apparatus is provided, which at least comprises: a construction stage, a printing module, plural temporary storage tanks, plural powder supplying tanks, a construction tank, a printing quality inspection component for forming a pattern to determine whether the printing module is blocked or not, a maintenance device, and a dust-proof device.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A three-dimensional object forming apparatus, comprising:
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a construction stage, including a loading platform; a printing module, arranged and movable on the construction stage, and including at least one printing cartridge for spraying a liquid; at least one temporary storage tank arranged on a side of the printing module, wherein the at least one temporary storage tank is used for receiving powder and performing a powder spreading process quantitatively and in section in bi-direction; at least one powder supplying tank, arranged on a side of the construction stage to supply the powder; a construction tank with a construction platform inside, wherein the construction tank is used for loading the powder dispensed from the temporary storage tank, and the printing module sprays the liquid on the powder dispensed from the temporary storage tank; a printing quality inspection component, including a printing medium arranged on the loading platform of the construction stage, wherein the printing module forms a pattern on the printing medium, and the pattern is used to determine whether the printing module is blocked or not; a maintenance device, including a cover component, and a scraping component, wherein the cover component and the scraping component are respectively arranged on the loading platform of the construction stage; and a dust-proof device, including a dust-proof transmission portion structure, a dust-proof construction tank structure, a dust-proof maintenance device structure, a dust-proof working environment structure, a storage tank dust-proof structure, wherein the dust-proof device is used to prevent the pollution resulting from the powder circulating in the air during the powder spreading process and a printing process. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A method for forming a three-dimensional object for manufacturing a 3D object, which is applied to a three-dimensional object forming apparatus comprising a construction platform, plural powder supplying tanks, a first temporary storage tank, a second temporary storage tank, and a printing module, wherein the method of the rapid prototyping comprises the following steps:
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(a) providing powder from the powder supplying tank arranged on a first side of the construction platform into the first temporary storage tank; (b) moving the printing module to a second side of the construction platform; (c) spreading the powder inside the first temporary storage tank on the construction platform; (d) providing powder from the powder supplying tank arranged on a second side of the construction platform into the second temporary storage tank; (e) moving the printing module to the first side and spraying a liquid on the construction platform; (f) spreading the powder inside the second temporary storage tank on the construction platform; (g) providing powder from the powder supplying tank arranged on the first side of the construction platform into the first temporary storage tank; (h) moving the printing module to the second side and spraying a liquid on the construction platform; and (i) determining whether the process of manufacturing the 3D object is finished or not;
repeating the steps (c) to (h) when a determined result shows the process is unfinished; and
stopping the process when the determine result shows the process is finished, and raising the construction platform in a construction tank by a lift installation to obtain the 3D object.
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Specification