Softer and Soft Handoff in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Wireless Communication System

• US 20100254354A1
• Filed: 06/17/2010
• Published: 10/07/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Naguib, Ayman Fawzy, Gorokhov, Alexei, Sutivong, Arak, Ji, Tingfang, Gore, Dhananjay
• Granted Patent: US 8,045,988 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/334
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/713 using frequency hopping
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/022 Site diversity; Macro-diversity using two or more spaced independent antennas H04B7/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0491 using two or more sectors, i.e. sector diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0226 sounding signals per se
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2613 Structure of the reference signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0012 Hopping in multicarrier systems for frequency hopping in spread spectrum systems H04B1/713
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0023 Time-frequency-space
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0048 Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/006 Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0069 Allocation based on distance or geographical location allocation based on terminal or device properties in general, H04W72/51
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/00692 using simultaneous multiple data streams, e.g. cooperative multipoint [CoMP], carrier aggregation [CA] or multiple input multiple output [MIMO] allocation of physical resources in CoMP or in CA H04L5/0035
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/08 Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery signalling during connection H04W76/00

Abstract

Transmission patterns for pilot symbols transmitted from a mobile station or base station are provided. The patterns may be selected according to a location of the mobile station with respect to one or more antennas are provided. In some aspects, the pattern may be selected based upon the distance between the mobile station and the one or more antennas. In other aspect, the pattern may be based upon whether the mobile station is in handoff.

Claims

1. A wireless communication apparatus, comprising:

a plurality of antenna groups;

a memory that stores a plurality of pilot pattern indicators each corresponding to a plurality of pilot symbols and corresponding to one or more of the plurality of antenna groups; and

a circuit coupled with the plurality of antenna groups that selects a pilot pattern indicator of the plurality of pilot pattern indicators to be transmitted to a wireless communication device based upon whether the wireless communication device is in handoff.

2. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the memory stores a number of pilot pattern indicators equal to the number of antenna groups.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the memory stores a number of pilot pattern indicators equal to three times the number of antenna groups.

4. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication apparatus transmits signals according to an OFDM communication protocol.

5. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the circuit comprises a processor.

6. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the circuit determines whether the wireless communication device is in handoff based upon channel quality information received from the wireless communication device.

7. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein each group of the plurality of pilot symbols corresponds to a different scrambling sequence of a plurality of scrambling sequences and wherein the pilot pattern indicator corresponds to a pre-determined handoff scrambling sequence.

8. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein each group of the plurality of pilot symbols corresponds to pilot symbol locations of a plurality of patterns of pilot symbol locations and wherein a group corresponding to the pilot pattern indicator corresponds to a pre-determined handoff pilot pattern.

9. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the circuit selects the pilot pattern indicator of the plurality of pilot pattern indicators to be transmitted to the wireless communication device based upon whether the wireless communication device is in handoff and based upon the antenna group with which the wireless communication device is currently communicating.

10. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of pilot symbols corresponding to each of the plurality of pilot pattern indicators is orthogonal with respect to each other plurality of pilot symbols corresponding to each other of the plurality of pilot pattern indicators.

11. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the circuit decodes data symbols received at each of the plurality of antenna groups associated with each of the groups of the plurality of pilot symbols corresponding to a pilot symbol indicator of the plurality of pilot symbol indicators and then combines decoded data symbols for a same group of the plurality of pilot symbols received at each of the plurality of antenna groups.

12. A method of selecting a pilot pattern for a wireless communication device comprising:

determining whether a wireless communication device is in handoff;

selecting a pilot pattern of a plurality of pilot patterns to be utilized for transmission by the wireless communication device based upon whether the wireless communication device is in handoff; and

transmitting an indicator of the pilot pattern to the wireless communication device.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising determining which antenna group the wireless communication device is in communication, and wherein selecting the pilot pattern further comprises selecting the pilot pattern based upon the antenna group the wireless communication device is in communication.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein determining whether the wireless communication device is in handoff further comprises determining whether the wireless communication device is in handoff based upon channel quality information.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein each of the plurality of pilot patterns corresponds to a different scrambling sequence of a plurality of scrambling sequences and wherein the indicator corresponds to a pre-determined handoff scrambling sequence.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein each of the plurality of pilot patterns corresponds to pilot symbol locations of a plurality of patterns of pilot symbol locations and wherein the indicator corresponds to a pre-determined handoff pilot pattern.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein determining whether the wireless communication device is in handoff further comprises determining whether the wireless communication device is in handoff based upon channel quality information received from the wireless communication device.

18. The method of claim 12, wherein determining whether the wireless communication device is in handoff comprises determining whether the wireless communication device is in handoff is based upon whether a request for handoff has been provided.

19. The method of claim 12, wherein each pilot pattern of the plurality of pilot patterns is orthogonal with respect to each other pilot pattern of the plurality of pilot patterns.

20. The method of claim 12, wherein each pilot pattern of the plurality of pilot patterns is assigned a different scrambling sequence of a plurality of scrambling sequence than each other pilot pattern of the plurality of pilot patterns.

21. A wireless communication apparatus, comprising:

a plurality of antenna groups each of which corresponds to one of a plurality of sectors of a cell in which a wireless communication apparatus is capable of communication;

a memory that stores a plurality of indicators each corresponding to a pilot pattern of a plurality of pilot patterns, at least one of the plurality of pilot patterns corresponding to a handoff; and

a circuit coupled with the plurality of antenna groups and the memory, the circuit determining if a pilot pattern received at one or more of the antenna groups corresponds to the at least one pilot pattern and combining processed data symbols, associated with the at least one pilot pattern, received at the one or more antenna groups.

22. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 21, wherein the circuit performs combining by using maximum ratio combining

23. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 21, wherein the circuit assigns the at least one pilot pattern to a wireless communication device based upon a determination as to whether the wireless communication device is in handoff.

24. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 21, wherein the circuit determines whether the wireless communication device is in handoff based upon a request for handoff.

25. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 21, wherein the circuit determines whether the wireless communication device is in handoff based upon a location of the wireless communication device.

26. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 21, wherein the circuit determines the location of the wireless communication device based upon a signal to noise ratio.

27. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 21, wherein the circuit comprises a processor.

28. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 21, wherein the wireless communication apparatus transmits signals according to an OFDM communication protocol.

29. The wireless communication apparatus of claim 21, wherein the plurality of groups of pilot symbols are each orthogonal to each other.