DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO TREAT HEART FAILURE

• US 20100256753A1
• Filed: 03/08/2010
• Published: 10/07/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Corvia Medical, Inc.
• Original Assignee: DC Devices Inc.
• Inventors: Finch, Matthew J., McNamara, Edward, Forcucci, Stephen J., Celermajer, David, Sugimoto, Hiroatsu
• Granted Patent: US 8,157,860 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 623/2.170
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0057 Implements for plugging an opening in the wall of a hollow or tubular organ, e.g. for sealing a vessel puncture or closing a cardiac septal defect sutures A61B17/04; closing rectum or urethra near body surface A61F2/0009
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/02 for holding wounds open; Tractors specula A61B1/32 ; drainage appliances for wounds A61M27/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/11 for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00252 for by-pass connections, i.e. connections from heart chamber to blood vessel or from blood vessel to blood vessel
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00575 for closure at remote site, e.g. closing atrial septum defects
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00592 Elastic or resilient implements
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00606 Implements H-shaped in cross-section, i.e. with occluders on both sides of the opening
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00867 shape memory effect
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0237 for heart surgery
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/1107 for blood vessels
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/1132 End-to-end connections
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/06 Blood vessels
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/24 Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/2412 with soft flexible valve members, e.g. tissue valves shaped like natural valves check valves with flexible valve members in general F16K15/14
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/2442 Annuloplasty rings or inserts for correcting the valve shape; Implants for improving the function of a native heart valve
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/2475 Venous valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 27/002 Implant devices for drainage of body fluids from one part of the body to another intraocular A61F9/00781; middle ear A61F11/202

Abstract

Several unique intracardiac pressure vents, placement catheters, methods of placement and methods of treating heart failure are presented. The intracardiac pressure vents presented allow sufficient flow from the left atrium to the right atrium to relieve elevated left atrial pressure and resulting patient symptoms but also limit the amount of flow from the right atrium to the left atrium to minimize the potential for thrombus or other embolic material from entering the arterial circulation.

Claims

1. A device for treating a heart condition in a patient, said device implanted into the atrial septum of said patient'"'"'s heart, said device comprising:

a body element comprising;

a cylindrical core segment defining a passage;

a first annular flange adapted to engage a first surface of said atrial septum;

a second annular flange adapted to engage a second surface of said atrial septum,

a flow control element comprising a tube within said passage and adapted to extend therethrough in an axial direction a distance beyond said annular flange into a septum of said heart.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein at least one of said annular flanges comprises a radiopaque marker.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein said distance is at least 1 mm.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein said distance is at least 3 mm

5. The device of claim 1, wherein said distance is at least 1 cm.

9. The device of claim 1 further wherein said a flow control comprises two sides and opens upon an occurrence of a pressure differential between said two sides of said flow control element.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein said flow control element allows fluid to flow through said passage from an area of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein said pressure differential is at least 2 mm Hg.

6. A device for treating a heart condition in a patient, said device for implantation into the atrial septum of said patient'"'"'s heart, said device comprising:

a body element comprising;

a core segment defining a passage wherein said core segment is substantially cylindroids;

a first annular flange adapted to engage a first surface of said atrial septum;

a second annular flange adapted to engage a second surface of said atrial septum,

a flow control element comprising valve attached to said core segment.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein said valve is a duckbill valve.

8. The device of claim 6, wherein said valve comprises at least to leaflets.

12. The device of claim 6, wherein at least one of said plurality of flange segments comprises a radiopaque marker.

13. The device of claim 6, wherein said flow control element is attached to an inner surface of said core segment and extends partially onto at least one of said flange segments and is adapted to provide sealable contact to at least one of said surfaces of said atrial septum.

14. The device of claim 6, wherein said valve comprises at least two leaflets.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein at least one of the leaflets more flexible than another said at least two leaflets.

16. A device for treating a heart condition in a patient, said device for implantation into the atrial septum of said patient'"'"'s heart, said device comprising:

a body element comprising;

a core segment defining a passage;

a first annular flange adapted to engage a first surface of said atrial septum;

a second annular flange adapted to engage a second surface of said atrial septum; and

a flow control element attached to said core segment, said flow control element comprising a baffle configured to direct blood flow in a selected direction.

17. The device of claim 16, wherein said baffle extends in said selected direction.

18. The device of claim 16, wherein said baffle extends in to one of the septums of said heart.