Data backup for virtual machines

• US 20100262794A1
• Filed: 04/14/2009
• Published: 10/14/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Micro Focus Software, Inc. (Open Text Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Novell Incorporated (Open Text Corporation)
• Inventors: Wipfel, Robert A., De Beer, Joachim F.M.
• Granted Patent: US 8,205,050 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 711/162
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1458 Management of the backup or restore process
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1464 for networked environments
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45533 Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors

Abstract

Methods and apparatus involve computing backup for virtual representations on a physical hardware platform. The platform has a processor, memory and available storage upon which a plurality of virtual machines are configured. Also, each virtual machine has a type of operating system that may be the same or different as another virtual machine. A plurality of virtual machine proxies exists as complements to the virtual machines in order to actually conduct the backup. Upon indication of a present need for conducting a backup operation, the proxy with an operating system most closely approximating or matching the operating system of the virtual machine needing backup is selected for undertaking the operation. In this manner, backup is no longer conducted with ill-fitting physical backup proxies with incompatible operating systems. In other embodiments, nuances of conducting backup are described as are templates and cloning. Computer program products are further described.

Claims

1. In a computing system environment, a method of providing computing backup to a plurality of virtual machines configured on a hardware platform, each said virtual machine having an operating system, comprising:

upon indication of undertaking a backup operation for one of the virtual machines, determining a type of said operating system for said one virtual machine;

selecting a virtual machine proxy having an operating system most closely approximating said type of said operating system for said one virtual machine; and

enabling said backup operation through use of the selected virtual machine proxy.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the enabling said backup operation further includes making inactive a drive of said one virtual machine.

3. The method of claim 1, further including capturing a snapshot of the contents of a still inactive drive.

4. The method of claim 2 or 3, further including determining said type of said operating system for said one virtual machine by examining an operating system type of a drive of said one virtual machine.

5. The method of claim 2, further including conducting said backup operation and making active said made inactive drive.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the selecting the virtual machine proxy further includes selecting the proxy having a same operating system as said type of said operating system for said one virtual machine.

7. The method of claim 1, further including making a template for each said virtual machine proxy.

8. The method of claim 7, further including creating a clone from the template upon said indication of the undertaking the backup operation for the one of the virtual machines.

9. In a computing system environment, a method of providing computing backup to a plurality of virtual machines configured on a hardware platform, each said virtual machine having a type of operating system, comprising:

selecting from a plurality of proxies a virtual machine proxy having an operating system most closely approximating said type of said operating system for one of the virtual machines requiring a backup operation; and

conducting the backup operation through use of the selected virtual machine proxy.

10. The method of claim 9, further including configuring the plurality of proxies in a single virtual machine of the plurality of virtual machines configured on the hardware platform.

11. The method of claim 9, further including configuring to a common storage device the selected virtual machine proxy and the one of the virtual machines requiring the backup operation.

12. In a computing system environment, a method of providing computing backup, comprising:

configuring a plurality of virtual machines on a common hardware platform, each said virtual machine having an operating system;

by one of the virtual machines, indicating a backup operation;

determining a type of said operating system for said one virtual machine; and

enabling the backup operation with a virtual machine proxy having an operating system most closely approximating said determined type.

13. In a computing system environment, a method of providing computing backup, comprising:

configuring a plurality of virtual machines on a common hardware platform, each said virtual machine having an operating system;

by one of the virtual machines, indicating a backup operation;

determining a type of said operating system for said one virtual machine; and

from a plurality of virtual machine templates, cloning a virtual machine proxy having an operating system most closely approximating said determined type of said operating system for said one virtual machine.

14. The method of claim 13, further including enabling said backup operation through use of the cloned virtual machine proxy.

15. In a computing system environment, a method of providing computing backup to a plurality of virtual machines configured on a hardware platform, each said virtual machine having a type of operating system, comprising:

determining said type of operating system for one of the virtual machines requiring a backup operation; and

conducting the backup operation with a virtual machine proxy having an operating system most closely approximating said determined type.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the conducting the backup operation further includes selecting from a plurality of virtual machine proxies one virtual machine proxy having a same operating system as the determined said type of operating system for the one of the virtual machines requiring the backup operation.

17. In a computing system environment, a method of providing computing backup, comprising:

providing a hardware platform having a processor, memory and available storage upon which a plurality of virtual machines can be configured and operated by way of scheduling control from a hypervisor layer also on the hardware platform;

configuring a plurality of virtual machine proxies;

configuring to the available storage the plurality of virtual machines and at least one of the plurality of virtual machine proxies;

upon indicating a backup operation by one of the plurality of virtual machines, determining a type of said operating system for said one virtual machine; and

enabling the backup operation to occur with the at least one virtual machine proxy which has an operating system most closely approximating said determined type.

18. A computing device, comprising:

a hardware platform having at least a processor, memory and available storage;

a plurality of virtual machines each operating as an independent guest computing device on the processor, memory and storage by way of scheduling control from a hypervisor layer also configured on the hardware platform, each of the plurality of virtual machines having an operating system; and

a plurality of virtual machine proxies for conducting backup operations for the plurality of virtual machines, each of the virtual machine proxies having an operating system such that upon one of the virtual machines having a present need for said conducting backup operations one selected virtual machine proxy of the plurality of virtual machine proxies will have its said operating system matching said operating system of the one virtual machine.

19. The computing device of claim 18, further including a policy engine on a separate or same hardware platform as the plurality of virtual machines for determining a type of the operating system of said one virtual machine having said present need for said conducting backup operations.

20. The computing device of claim 18, wherein the plurality of virtual machine proxies reside on a hardware platform different than said hardware platform hosting the plurality of virtual machines.

21. A computer program product for loading on a computing device to provide computing backup, the computer program product having executable instructions that enables determining a type of operating system for each of a plurality of virtual machines operating as an independent guest computing device on a processor, memory and storage of a hardware platform by way of scheduling control from a hypervisor layer also configured on the hardware platform and upon one of the virtual machines having a present need for conducting a backup operation determining which proxy of a plurality of virtual machine proxies have an operating system best matching said operating system of the one virtual machine.

22. The computer program product of claim 21, further including executable instructions for conducting said backup operation with the which proxy of the plurality of virtual machine proxies.

23. The computer program product of claim 21, further including executable instructions for cloning a virtual machine proxy from a template, the cloned virtual machine proxy having a same operating system as said operating system of the one virtual machine.

24. The computer program product of claim 21, further including executable instructions for installing the computer program product on said hardware platform.

25. The computer program product of claim 21, further including executable instructions for actually conducting the backup operation.

26. The computer program product of claim 25, further including executable instructions for making inactive an associated drive of said one of the virtual machines having said present need for said conducting the backup operation or for taking a snapshot of said drive if said drive is required to stay active.

27. The computer program product of claim 26, further including executable instructions for booting said which proxy of the plurality of virtual machine proxies.

28. The computer program product of claim 27, further including executable instructions for configuring said which proxy of the plurality of virtual machine proxies to the associated drive of said one of the virtual machines having said present need for said conducting the backup operation.

29. The computer program product of claim 28, further including executable instructions for releasing control of the associated drive back to said one of the virtual machines after said conducting the backup operation or for deleting said snapshot.