Feedforward-Based ANR Talk-Through

• US 20100272284A1
• Filed: 04/28/2009
• Published: 10/28/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bose Corporation
• Original Assignee: Bose Corporation
• Inventors: Carreras, Ricardo F., Joho, Marcel, Gauger, Daniel M. JR.
• Granted Patent: US 8,155,334 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 381/71.800
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17821 characterised by the analysis of the input signals only
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17833 by using a self-diagnostic function or a malfunction prevention function, e.g. detecting abnormal output levels
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17837 by retaining part of the ambient acoustic environment, e.g. speech or alarm signals that the user needs to hear
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17853 of the filter
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17854 the filter being an adaptive filter
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17855 for improving speed or power requirements
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17857 Geometric disposition, e.g. placement of microphones
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17881 the reference signal being an acoustic signal, e.g. recorded with a microphone
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17885 additionally using a desired external signal, e.g. pass-through audio such as music or speech
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/1081 Earphones, e.g. for telephones, ear protectors or headsets
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1083 Reduction of ambient noise active noise reduction per se G10K11/175; protective devices for the ear, e.g. providing acoustic protection A61F11/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2460/01 Hearing devices using active noise cancellation
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/005 for combining the signals of two or more microphones specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407

Abstract

An ANR circuit, possibly of a personal ANR device, reduces the degree of feedforward-based ANR that it provides in response to receiving an indication of the operation of a manually-operable control. The reduction of degree of feedforward-based ANR may be effected by turning off or otherwise deactivating the provision of feedforward-based ANR, reducing a range of frequencies of environmental noise sounds attenuated by the feedforward-based ANR to provide less attenuation of sounds detected by a feedforward microphone that are in a range of frequencies deemed to be those of human speech, and/or creating a notch in the range of frequencies of environmental noise sounds attenuated by the feedforward-based ANR to provide less attenuation of sounds detected by the feedforward microphone that are in a range of frequencies deemed to be those of human speech.

Claims

1. A method of supporting talk-through audio in a personal ANR device providing feedforward-based ANR, the method comprising:

configuring a first plurality of filters in a feedforward-based ANR pathway of a first ANR circuit of the personal ANR device with a first set of filter coefficients to provide feedforward-based ANR employing a first feedforward microphone coupled to the first ANR circuit to detect environmental sounds and a first acoustic driver coupled to the first ANR circuit to acoustically output feedforward anti-noise sounds to reduce the environmental sounds;

awaiting receipt of an indication of a manually-operable control being operated to enable talk-through; and

in response to receiving the indication of the manually-operable control being operated, operating the first plurality of filters to reduce the degree of feedforward-based ANR provided by the first plurality of filters to enable human speech sounds to be conveyed from the first feedforward microphone to the first acoustic driver with less attenuation caused by the provision of feedforward-based ANR by the first plurality of filters.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein awaiting receipt of an indication of a manually-operable control being operated to enable talk-through comprises operating the first ANR circuit to await receipt of a signal from a processing device through a bus to which both the first ANR circuit and the processing device are coupled.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising in response to receiving the indication of the manually-operable control being operated, transmitting a signal to a second ANR circuit through a bus to which both the first and second ANR circuits are coupled to enable a second plurality of filters of the second ANR circuit providing feedforward-based ANR employing a second feedforward microphone and a second acoustic driver to be operated to reduce the degree of feedforward-based ANR provided by the second plurality of filters.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein operating the first plurality of filters to reduce the degree of feedforward-based ANR provided by the first plurality of filters comprises operating the first plurality of filters to substantially cease the provision of feedforward-based ANR.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein operating the first plurality of filters to reduce the degree of feedforward-based ANR provided by the first plurality of filters comprises operating the first plurality of filters to amplify human speech sounds.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein operating the first plurality of filters to reduce the degree of feedforward-based ANR provided by the first plurality of filters comprises configuring the first plurality of filters with a second set of filter coefficients.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the configuring of the first plurality of filters with a second set of coefficients is synchronized with a data transfer rate by which digital data is transferred through a portion of the feedforward-based ANR pathway.

8. The method of claim 6, further comprising selecting the second set of filter coefficients to reduce the range of frequencies of environmental noise sounds reduced by the feedforward-based ANR provided by the first plurality of filters to a range of frequencies selected to be substantially below a range of frequencies of human speech sounds.

9. The method of claim 6, further comprising selecting the second set of filter coefficients to reduce the degree of feedforward-based ANR within a range of frequencies of a human voice band, while continuing to provide a relatively high degree of feedforward-based ANR in at least one range of frequencies adjacent the range of frequencies of the human voice band.

10. An apparatus comprising an ANR circuit comprising:

a feedforward-based ANR pathway through which digital data associated with providing feedforward-based ANR flows;

an interface to await receipt of an indication of a manually-operable control being operated to enable talk-through; and

a first plurality of filters along the feedforward-based ANR pathway configurable with a first set of filter coefficients to cause the first plurality of filters to provide feedforward-based ANR employing a first feedforward microphone to detect environmental sounds and a first acoustic driver to acoustically output feedforward anti-noise sounds to reduce the environment sounds, and configurable in response to receiving the indication of the manually-operable control being operated with a second set of filter coefficients to reduce the degree of feedforward-based ANR provided by the first plurality of filters to enable human speech sounds to be conveyed from the first feedforward microphone to the first acoustic driver with less attenuation caused by the provision of feedforward-based ANR by the first plurality of filters.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the ANR circuit further comprises:

a first buffer;

a second buffer;

a third buffer;

wherein the first and second buffers are alternately employed in configuring coefficient settings of the first plurality of filters in coordination with a data transfer rate of the feedforward-based ANR pathway; and

wherein a failsafe set of filter coefficients is stored in the third buffer to configure the first plurality of digital filters in response to an instance of instability in the ANR circuit.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising:

a first earpiece;

the manually-operable control;

the first feedforward microphone; and

the first acoustic driver disposed within the first earpiece.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising:

a bus coupled to the interface of the first ANR circuit;

a processing device coupled to the bus and the manually-operable control; and

wherein the indication of the manually-operable control being operated is the provision of the second set of filter coefficients by the processing to the first ANR device through the bus.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising:

a second earpiece;

a second acoustic driver disposed within the second earpiece;

a second ANR circuit;

a bus coupling the second ANR circuit and the interface of the first ANR circuit; and

wherein in response to receiving the indication of the manually-operable control being operated, the first ANR circuit transmits a signal to a second ANR circuit through the bus to enable a second plurality of filters of the second ANR circuit providing feedforward-based ANR employing the second acoustic driver to be configured to reduce the degree of feedforward-based ANR provided by the second plurality of filters.

15. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the second set of coefficients are selected to cause the first plurality of filters to amplify human speech sounds.

16. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the second set of coefficients are selected to reduce the range of frequencies of environmental noise sounds reduced by the feedforward-based ANR provided by the first plurality of filters to a range of frequencies selected to be substantially below a range of frequencies of human speech sounds.

17. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the second set of filter coefficients are selected to reduce the degree of feedforward-based ANR within a range of frequencies of a human voice band, while enabling a relatively high degree of feedforward-based ANR to be provided in at least one range of frequencies adjacent the range of frequencies of the human voice band.