MOTOR CURRENT DETECTING DEVICE AND AIR CONDITIONING APPARATUS

• US 20100275627A1
• Filed: 11/13/2008
• Published: 11/04/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Daikin Industries Ltd
• Original Assignee: Daikin Industries Ltd
• Inventors: Shimatani, Keisuke, Yagi, Satoshi, Maeda, Hirohito, Hashimoto, Masafumi, Ikeda, Motonobu
• Granted Patent: US 9,093,915 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 62/186
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2600/021 Inverters therefor
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/00 Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/15 Power, e.g. by voltage or current
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/151 of the compressor motor
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 49/022 Compressor control arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 49/025 Motor control arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0009 Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 5/42 by static converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 2205/01 Current loop, i.e. comparison of the motor current with a current reference
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 27/06 using dc to ac converters or inverters H02P27/05 takes precedence

Abstract

A motor current detecting device includes a first wire, an instantaneous current detecting unit, an average electric current detecting unit, and a calculation unit. The first wire is configured and arranged to carry flow of a motor current that has been passed through a motor and a drive current that has been passed through a motor drive unit to drive the motor. The instantaneous current detecting unit is configured and arranged to detect an instantaneous value for a sum of the motor current and the drive current flowing on the first wire. The average electric current detecting unit is configured and arranged to detect an average value of the sum of the motor current and the drive current flowing on the first wire. The calculation unit is configured to calculate the motor current on the basis of the instantaneous value and the average value.

Claims

1. A motor current detecting device comprising:

a first wire configured and arranged to carry flow of

a motor current that has been passed through a motor and

a drive current that has been passed through a motor drive unit to drive the motor;

an instantaneous current detecting unit configured and arranged to detect an instantaneous value for a sum of the motor current and the drive current flowing on the first wire;

an average electric current detecting unit configured and arranged to detect an average value of the sum of the motor current and the drive current flowing on the first wire; and

a calculation unit configured to calculate the motor current on the basis of the instantaneous value detected by the instantaneous current detecting unit and the average value detected by the average current detecting unit.

2. The motor current detecting device according to claim 1, wherein

the calculation unit is further configured

to determine an offset value in the instantaneous value as the drive current, and

to calculate the motor current by subtracting the offset value from the average value.

3. The motor current detecting device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a second wire configured and arranged to transfer the instantaneous value detected by the instantaneous current detecting unit to the calculation unit; and

a third wire configured and arranged to transfer the average value detected by the average current detecting unit to the calculation unit,

the calculation unit having

a first input unit connected to the second wire to receive input of the instantaneous value, and

a second input unit connected to the third wire to receive input of the average value.

4. The motor current detecting device according to claim 3, further comprising:

a current detecting unit configured and arranged to detect the sum of the motor current and the drive current flowing on the first wire,

the instantaneous current detecting unit having

first resistors connected in series between the current detecting unit and the second wire, and

a first capacitor connected in parallel relative to the first resistors, and

the average current detecting unit having

second resistors connected in series between the current detecting unit and the third wire, and

second capacitors connected in parallel relative to the second resistors,

with a first time constant of the first resistors and the first capacitor being is less than a second time constant of the second resistors and the second capacitors.

5. The motor current detecting device according to claim 1, wherein

the motor and the motor drive unit are included in a motor device.

6. The motor current detecting device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a current leveling unit configured and arranged to level the drive current before the drive current flows on the first wire.

7. The motor current detecting device according to claim 6, further comprising:

a fourth wire configured and arranged to carry flow of the drive current, the current leveling unit having

a third resistor connected in series to the fourth wire and

a third capacitor connected to the fourth wire in parallel relative to the third resistor.

8. An air conditioning apparatus including the motor current detecting device according to claim 1, the air conditioning apparatus further comprising:

a fan motor included in the motor device together with the motor drive unit, the fan motor being configured and arranged to pass motor current therethrough;

a fan configured and arranged to be rotated by the fan motor; and

a control unit configured to control a volume of air sent into a room from the fan on the basis of the motor current that has been calculated by the calculation unit of the motor current detecting device.

9. The motor current detecting device according to claim 2, further comprising:

a second wire configured and arranged to transfer the instantaneous value detected by the instantaneous current detecting unit to the calculation unit; and

a third wire configured and arranged to transfer the average value detected by the average current detecting unit to the calculation unit,

the calculation unit having

a first input unit connected to the second wire to receive input of the instantaneous value, and

a second input unit connected to the third wire to receive input of the average value.

10. The motor current detecting device according to claim 9, further comprising:

a current detecting unit configured and arranged to detect the sum of the motor current and the drive current flowing on the first wire,

the instantaneous current detecting unit having

first resistors connected in series between the current detecting unit and the second wire, and

a first capacitor connected in parallel relative to the first resistors, and the average current detecting unit having

second resistors connected in series between the current detecting unit and the third wire, and

second capacitors connected in parallel relative to the second resistors,

with a first time constant of the first resistors and the first capacitor being less than a second time constant of the second resistors and the second capacitors.

11. An air conditioning apparatus including the motor current detecting device according to claim 10, the air conditioning apparatus further comprising:

a fan motor included in the motor device together with the motor drive unit, the fan motor being configured and arranged to pass the motor current therethrough;

a fan configured and arranged to be rotated by the fan motor; and

a control unit configured to control a volume of air sent into a room from the fan on the basis of the motor current that has been calculated by the calculation unit of the motor current detecting device.

12. The motor current detecting device according to claim 9, wherein

the motor and the motor drive unit are included in a motor device.

13. The motor current detecting device according to claim 9, further comprising:

a current leveling unit configured and arranged to level the drive current before the drive current flows on the first wire.

14. The motor current detecting device according to claim 2, wherein

the motor and the motor drive unit are included in a motor device.

15. The motor current detecting device according to claim 2, further comprising:

a current leveling unit configured and arranged to level the drive current before the drive current flows on the first wire.

16. The motor current detecting device according to claim 4, wherein

the motor and the motor drive unit are included in a motor device.

17. The motor current detecting device according to claim 4, further comprising:

a current leveling unit configured and arranged to level the drive current before the drive current flows on the first wire.

18. The motor current detecting device according to claim 3, wherein

the motor and the motor drive unit are included in a motor device.

19. The motor current detecting device according to claim 3, further comprising:

a current leveling unit configured and arranged to level the drive current before the drive current flows on the first wire.

20. The motor current detecting device according to claim 5, further comprising:

a current leveling unit configured and arranged to level the drive current before the drive current flows on the first wire.