Method of translating protocol at translator, method of providing protocol translation information at translation server, and address translation server

• US 20100293285A1
• Filed: 07/16/2010
• Published: 11/18/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Inouchi, Hidenori, Oishi, Takumi
• Granted Patent: US 8,014,328 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/230
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/251 between different IP versions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2535 Multiple local networks, e.g. resolving potential IP address conflicts
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2571 for identification, e.g. for authentication or billing charging arrangements H04L12/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4511 using domain name system [DNS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/58 Caching of addresses or names
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/08 Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/167 Adaptation for transition between two IP versions, e.g. between IPv4 and IPv6 translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses H04L61/2503
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/045 involving different protocol versions, e.g. MIPv4 and MIPv6

Abstract

A translator is connected to a first network for transferring data in a first protocol, to a second network for transferring data in a second protocol, and to a translation server to which other translators are connected, for retaining translation information for a protocol translation between the first protocol and the second protocol. The translator generates a second address in the first protocol corresponding to a first address in the second protocol provided to a terminal accommodated in the second network. It retains a correspondence between the first address and the second address as the translation information and registers the correspondence at the translation server.

Claims

1. A translation system for translating addresses between a first protocol and a second protocol, the first protocol being used for data transfer by a first network and a third network, the second protocol being used for data transfer by a second network, the translation system comprising:

a translation server maintaining address translation information;

a first translator connected to the translation server and the first and second networks and including a first interface for translating packets transmitted between the first network and the second network, the first translator registering a first translation rule in the address translation information of the translation server, the first translation rule including information for translating packets transmitted between a first terminal in the first network and a second terminal in the second network; and

a second translator connected to the translation server and to the second and third networks and including a second interface for translating packets transmitted between the second network and the third network, the second translator receiving a first packet transmitted according to the first protocol by the first terminal in the third network to the second terminal in the second network, sending a translation information query to the translation server based on the first packet, receiving the first translation rule from the translation server, updating the first translation rule to an updated translation rule that includes information for translating packets transmitted between the first terminal in the third network and the second terminal in the second network, translating the first packet according to the updated translation rule, and sending the translated first packet to the second terminal.

2. The translation system according to claim 1, wherein the first terminal is connected to a to home agent, the first terminal sends the first packet to the second terminal after sending a care of address for the first terminal in the third network to the home agent, and the first terminal sends the care of address the home agent upon moving from the first network to the third network.

3. The translation system according to claim 2, wherein the information for translating packets transmitted between the first terminal in the third network and the second terminal in the second network includes information for translating the care of address for the first terminal, the care of address being specified in the first packet as a source address.

4. The translation system according to claim 1, wherein the second translator translates a destination address of the second terminal in the first protocol from the first packet to a destination address of the second terminal in the second protocol when translating the first packet.

5. The translation system according to claim 1, wherein the information for translating packets transmitted between the first terminal in the first network and the second terminal in the second network includes a correspondence between a real address of the first terminal in the first network using the first protocol, a virtual address of the first terminal using the second protocol, a real address of the second terminal in the second network using the second protocol, and a virtual address of the second terminal using the first protocol.

6. The translation system according to claim 5, wherein the translation information query sent from the second translator to the translation server specifies a destination address of the second terminal in the first protocol from the first packet, and wherein the translation server, upon receiving the translation information query, identifies the first translation rule by searching the address translation information to match the destination address of the second terminal in the first protocol with the virtual address of the second terminal using the first protocol in the information for translating packets transmitted between the first terminal in the first network and the second terminal in the second network included in the first translation rule.

7. The translation system according to claim 3, wherein the second translator registers the updated translation rule in the address translation information of the translation server, and wherein the information for translating packets transmitted between the first terminal in the third network and the second terminal in the second network includes a correspondence between the care of address of the first terminal in the third network using the first protocol and a first virtual address of the first terminal using the second protocol.

8. The translation system according to claim 7, wherein the translation server updates the first translation rule in the address translation information according to the updated translation rule to include a correspondence between a home address of the first terminal in the first network using the first protocol, the care of address of the first terminal in the third network using the first protocol, the first virtual address of the first terminal using the second protocol, a real address of the second terminal in the second network using the second protocol, and a virtual address of the second terminal using the first protocol.

9. A method for translating addresses between a first protocol and a second protocol, the first protocol being used for data transfer by a first network and a third network, the second protocol being used for data transfer by a second network, the method comprising:

receiving a first packet transmitted according to the first protocol by a first terminal in the third network to a second terminal in the second network;

sending a translation information query to the translation server based on the first packet;

receiving a first translation rule from the translation server, the first translation rule being registered in address translation information of the translation server by a translator that is connected to the first and second networks and includes an interface for translating packets transmitted between the first and second networks, the first translation rule including information for translating packets transmitted between the first terminal in the first network and the second terminal in the second network;

updating the first translation rule to an updated translation rule that includes information for translating packets transmitted between the first terminal in the third network and the second terminal in the second network;

translating the first packet according to the updated translation rule; and

sending the translated first packet to the second terminal.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the first terminal is connected to a home agent, the first terminal sends the first packet to the second terminal after sending a care of address for the first terminal in the third network to the home agent, and the first terminal sends the care of address to the home agent upon moving from the first network to the third network.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the information for translating packets transmitted between the first terminal in the third network and the second terminal in the second network includes information for translating the care of address for the first terminal, the care of address being specified in the first packet as a source address.

12. The method according to claim 9, wherein translating the first packet according to the updated translation rule comprises translating a destination address of the second terminal in the first protocol from the first packet to a destination address of the second terminal in the second protocol.

13. The method according to claim 9, wherein the information for translating packets transmitted between the first terminal in the first network and the second terminal in the second network includes a correspondence between a real address of the first terminal in the first network using the first protocol, a virtual address of the first terminal using the second protocol, a real address of the second terminal in the second network using the second protocol, and a virtual address of the second terminal using the first protocol.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the translation information query sent to the translation server based on the first packet specifies a destination address of the second terminal in the first protocol from the first packet, and wherein the translation server, upon receiving the translation information query, identifies the first translation rule by searching the address translation information to match the destination address of the second terminal in the first protocol with the virtual address of the second terminal using the first protocol in the information for translating packets transmitted between the first terminal in the first network and the second terminal in the second network included in the first translation rule.

15. The method according to claim 11, further comprising registering the updated translation rule in the address translation information of the translation server, and wherein the information for translating packets transmitted between the first terminal in the third network and the second terminal in the second network includes a correspondence between the care of address of the first terminal in the third network using the first protocol and a first virtual address of the first terminal using the second protocol.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the translation server updates the first translation rule in the address translation information according to the updated translation rule to include a correspondence between a home address of the first terminal in the first network using the first protocol, the care of address of the first terminal in the third network using the first protocol, the first virtual address of the first terminal using the second protocol, a real address of the second terminal in the second network using the second protocol, and a virtual address of the second terminal using the first protocol.