SINGLE OR MULTI-COLOR HIGH EFFICIENCY LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) BY GROWTH OVER A PATTERNED SUBSTRATE
First Claim
1. An opto-electronic device, comprising:
- (a) an active layer formed over a patterned layer that includes a patterned, pierced or perforated mask;
(b) wherein the patterned layer uses the mask to control light emissions of the active layer into radiative and guided modes.
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Abstract
A single or multi-color light emitting diode (LED) with high extraction efficiency is comprised of a substrate, a buffer layer formed on the substrate, one or more patterned layers deposited on top of the buffer layer, and one or more active layers formed on or between the patterned layers, for example by Lateral Epitaxial Overgrowth (LEO), and including one or more light emitting species, such as quantum wells. The patterned layers include a patterned, perforated or pierced mask made of insulating, semiconducting or metallic material, and materials filling holes in the mask. The patterned layer acts as an optical confining layer due to a contrast of a refractive index with the active layer and/or as a buried diffraction grating due to variation of a refractive index between the mask and the material filling the holes in the mask.
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Citations
29 Claims
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1. An opto-electronic device, comprising:
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(a) an active layer formed over a patterned layer that includes a patterned, pierced or perforated mask; (b) wherein the patterned layer uses the mask to control light emissions of the active layer into radiative and guided modes. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A method of fabricating an opto-electronic device, comprising:
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(a) forming an active layer over a patterned layer that includes a patterned, pierced or perforated mask; (b) wherein the patterned layer uses the mask to control light emissions of the active layer into radiative and guided modes. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29)
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Specification