DIRECT AC POWER CONVERTING APPARATUS

• US 20100296321A1
• Filed: 02/03/2009
• Published: 11/25/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Daikin Industries Ltd
• Original Assignee: Daikin Industries Ltd
• Inventors: Sakakibara, Kenichi
• Granted Patent: US 8,374,005 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 363/61
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/125 Avoiding or suppressing excessive transient voltages or currents
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 9/102 for limiting effects of transients

Abstract

A control section controls a current-source converter while a switch is conducting, to render conducting a pair of a high-aim side transistor and a low-arm side transistor (for example, transistors) which are connected to any one of input lines, performs voltage doubler rectification on a voltage between a neutral phase input line on which a resistor is provided and any one of the input lines, to serve for charging of clamp capacitors.

Claims

1. A direct AC power converting apparatus, comprising:

a plurality of input lines to which an output of a multi-phase AC power source including a neutral point is given;

a positive-side DC power supply line;

a negative-side DC power supply line to which applied is a potential lower than a potential applied to said positive-side DC power supply line;

a current-source power converter that;

includes high-arm side switching elements and low-arm side switching elements, each of said high-arm side switching elements having a reverse blocking capability and being connected between said positive-side DC power supply line and corresponding one of said input lines, each of said low-arm side switching elements having a reverse blocking capability and being connected between said negative-side DC power supply line and corresponding one of said input lines;

converts a multi-phase AC voltage applied between ones of said input lines into a square-waveform DC voltage having two potentials by a selection operation of said high-arm side switching elements and said low-arm side switching elements; and

supplies said DC voltage to between said positive-side DC power supply line and said negative-side DC power supply line;

a plurality of input capacitors each provided between the ones of said input lines and functioning as a voltage source;

a first diode provided between said positive-side DC power supply line and said negative-side DC power supply line, and having an anode at a said positive-side DC power supply line side and a cathode at a said negative-side DC power supply line side;

first and second capacitors connected, between said positive-side DC power supply line and said negative-side DC power supply line, in series with said first diode;

a neutral phase input line that connects said neutral point and a point between said first capacitor and said second capacitor;

a switch inserted in said neutral phase input line;

a voltage-source power converter that converts said DC voltage into a square-waveform AC voltage and outputs the AC voltage to an inductive multi-phase load;

a resistor inserted in any one of said plurality of input lines and said neutral phase input line; and

a control section that renders conducting said high-arm side switching element and said low-arm side switching element which are connected to the same one of said input lines while said switch is conducting, to serve for charging of said first capacitor and said second capacitor via said resistor, and renders said switch non-conducting after a predetermined time period elapses.

2. The direct AC power converting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said resistor is provided on said neutral phase input line.

3. The direct AC power converting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

said resistor is provided on one of said input lines, and

said direct AC power converting apparatus further comprises a reactor connected in parallel with said resistor.

4. The direct AC power converting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein

said first capacitor is provided at a said positive-side DC power supply line side relative to said second capacitor, and said first diode is provided between said first capacitor and said second capacitor,

said direct AC power converting apparatus further comprises:

a second diode having an anode connected to a point between said first diode and said second capacitor, and a cathode connected to said positive-side DC power supply line; and

a third diode having an anode connected to said negative-side DC power supply line, and a cathode connected to a point between said first diode and said first capacitor.

5. The direct AC power converting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein

said first capacitor is provided at a said positive-side DC power supply line side relative to said second capacitor, and said first diode is provided between said first capacitor and said second capacitor,

said direct AC power converting apparatus further comprises:

a second diode having an anode connected to a point between said first diode and said second capacitor, and a cathode connected to said positive-side DC power supply line; and

a third diode having an anode connected to said negative-side DC power supply line, and a cathode connected to a point between said first diode and said first capacitor.

6. The direct AC power converting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein

said first capacitor is provided at a said positive-side DC power supply line side relative to said second capacitor, and said first diode is provided between said first capacitor and said second capacitor,

said direct AC power converting apparatus further comprises:

a second diode having an anode connected to a point between said first diode and said second capacitor, and a cathode connected to said positive-side DC power supply line; and

a third diode having an anode connected to said negative-side DC power supply line, and a cathode connected to a point between said first diode and said first capacitor.