GROUND-BASED BEAMFORMING FOR SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS
First Claim
1. A satellite communications network having a ground-based beamforming (GBBF) system, said network comprising:
- a satellite, said satellite comprising a satellite communications payload, said satellite communications payload comprising a satellite return path and a satellite forward path;
at least one gateway, communicatively coupled with the satellite via a feeder link; and
a plurality of user terminals, each communicatively coupled with the satellite by a user link;
wherein the GBBF system;
receives, via the feeder link, (i) a plurality of return path signals traveling from the user terminals via the satellite to the at least one gateway, and (ii) a plurality of forward path signals traveling from the at least one gateway via the satellite to the user terminals;
measures a first set of amplitude and phase errors of the plurality of return path signals;
corrects said first set of amplitude and phase errors by generating, on the ground, a first set of corrective beam forming coefficients and applying said first set of corrective beam forming coefficients to the return path signals;
measures a second set of amplitude and phase errors of the plurality of forward path signals; and
corrects said second set of amplitude and phase errors by generating, on the ground, a second set of corrective beam forming coefficients and applying said second set of corrective beam forming coefficients to the forward path signals.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Methods, systems and apparatus for ground-based beamforming of a satellite communications payload (200) within a satellite communications network (100). An embodiment of the invention comprises a satellite (11) communicatively coupled to at least one gateway (12) via a feeder link (13) and a plurality of user terminals (16), each communicatively coupled with the satellite by a user link (17) where a ground based beam forming system (400) receives, via feeder link (13), return path signals (452) traveling from the user terminals (16) via the satellite (11) to the at least one gateway (12) and forward path signals (457) traveling from the at least one gateway (12) via the satellite (11) to the user terminals (16), and measures and corrects amplitude and phase errors of the return path signals (452) and the forward path signals (457).
50 Citations
23 Claims
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1. A satellite communications network having a ground-based beamforming (GBBF) system, said network comprising:
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a satellite, said satellite comprising a satellite communications payload, said satellite communications payload comprising a satellite return path and a satellite forward path; at least one gateway, communicatively coupled with the satellite via a feeder link; and a plurality of user terminals, each communicatively coupled with the satellite by a user link; wherein the GBBF system; receives, via the feeder link, (i) a plurality of return path signals traveling from the user terminals via the satellite to the at least one gateway, and (ii) a plurality of forward path signals traveling from the at least one gateway via the satellite to the user terminals; measures a first set of amplitude and phase errors of the plurality of return path signals; corrects said first set of amplitude and phase errors by generating, on the ground, a first set of corrective beam forming coefficients and applying said first set of corrective beam forming coefficients to the return path signals; measures a second set of amplitude and phase errors of the plurality of forward path signals; and corrects said second set of amplitude and phase errors by generating, on the ground, a second set of corrective beam forming coefficients and applying said second set of corrective beam forming coefficients to the forward path signals. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A method for ground-based beamforming (GBBF) of a communications satellite payload, said method comprising:
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receiving via a feeder link, (i) a plurality of return path signals traveling from user terminals via the communications satellite payload to at least one gateway, and (ii) a plurality of forward path signals traveling from the at least one gateway via the communications satellite payload to the user terminals; measuring a first set of amplitude and phase errors of the plurality of return path signals; correcting said first set of amplitude and phase errors by generating, on the ground, a first set of corrective beam forming coefficients and applying said first set of corrective beam forming coefficients to the return path signals; measuring a second set of amplitude and phase errors of the plurality of forward path signals; and correcting said second set of amplitude and phase errors by generating, on the ground, a second set of corrective beam forming coefficients and applying said second set of corrective beam forming coefficients to the forward path signals. - View Dependent Claims (19)
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20. A satellite, said satellite comprising:
a satellite communications payload communicatively coupled to a gateway via a feeder link, and to a plurality of user terminals via a user link, said satellite communications payload comprising a satellite return path and a satellite forward path, said satellite configured to operate within a satellite communications network having a ground-based beamforming (GBBF) system wherein the GBBF system; receives, via the feeder link, (i) a plurality of return path signals traveling from the user terminals via the satellite to the at least one gateway, and (ii) a plurality of forward path signals traveling from the at least one gateway via the satellite to the user terminals; measures a first set of amplitude and phase errors of the plurality of return path signals; corrects said first set of amplitude and phase errors by generating, on the ground, a first set of corrective beam forming coefficients and applying said first set of corrective beam forming coefficients to the return path signals; measures a second set of amplitude and phase errors of the plurality of forward path signals; and corrects said second set of amplitude and phase errors by generating, on the ground, a second set of corrective beam forming coefficients and applying said second set of corrective beam forming coefficients to the forward path signals. - View Dependent Claims (21)
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22. A gateway, said gateway communicatively coupled to a satellite via a feeder link, and configured to operate within a satellite communications network comprising the satellite, the gateway, and a plurality of user terminals, said satellite communications network having a ground-based beamforming (GBBF) system wherein the GBBF system:
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receives, via the feeder link, (i) a plurality of return path signals traveling from the user terminals via the satellite to the at least one gateway, and (ii) a plurality of forward path signals traveling from the at least one gateway via the satellite to the user terminals; measures a first set of amplitude and phase errors of the plurality of return path signals; corrects said first set of amplitude and phase errors by generating, on the ground, a first set of corrective beam forming coefficients and applying said first set of corrective beam forming coefficients to the return path signals; measures a second set of amplitude and phase errors of the plurality of forward path signals; and corrects said second set of amplitude and phase errors by generating, on the ground, a second set of corrective beam forming coefficients and applying said second set of corrective beam forming coefficients to the forward path signals. - View Dependent Claims (23)
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Specification