High Protein and High Fiber Algal Food Materials
First Claim
1. A microalgal flour, which is a homogenate of microalgal biomass containing predominantly or completely lysed cells in the form of a powder, wherein the algal biomass comprises at least 40% protein by dry weight and less than 20% of triglyceride oil by dry weight and wherein the algal biomass is derived from algae heterotrophically cultured and processed under good manufacturing practice (GMP) conditions.
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Abstract
The disclosed inventions include microalgal biomass high in protein and fiber, wherein the biomass has been manufactured through heterotrophic fermentation. The materials provided herein are useful for the manufacture of meat substitutes and meat enhancers, as well as other food products that benefit from the addition of digestible protein and dietary fiber. Structural properties of foods are enhanced through the use of such materials, including texture and water retention properties. High in protein and fiber food materials of the invention can be manufactured from edible and inedible heterotrophic fermentation feedstocks, including corn starch, sugar cane, glycerol, and depolymerized cellulose.
220 Citations
43 Claims
- 1. A microalgal flour, which is a homogenate of microalgal biomass containing predominantly or completely lysed cells in the form of a powder, wherein the algal biomass comprises at least 40% protein by dry weight and less than 20% of triglyceride oil by dry weight and wherein the algal biomass is derived from algae heterotrophically cultured and processed under good manufacturing practice (GMP) conditions.
- 29. A food composition formed by combining microalgal biomass comprising at least 40% protein by dry weight and less than 20% of triglyceride oil by dry weight and wherein the algal biomass is derived from algae heterotrophically cultured and processed under good manufacturing practice (GMP) conditions with at least one other edible ingredient.
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35. A method of making a vegetarian meat substitute comprising combining microalgal biomass comprising at least 40% protein by dry weight and less than 20% of triglyceride oil by dry weight and wherein the algal biomass is derived from microalgae heterotrophically cultured and processed under good manufacturing practice (GMP) conditions with at least one other vegetarian protein source.
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36. A method of making a comminuted meat product comprising combining a meat product with microalgal biomass comprising at least 40% protein by dry weight and less than 20% of triglyceride oil by dry weight and wherein the algal biomass is derived from microalgae heterotrophically cultured and processed under good manufacturing practice (GMP) conditions.
- 37. A food composition formed by combining microalgal biomass comprising at least 13% total dietary fiber by weight and at least one edible ingredient.
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41. A method of making an algal protein concentrate comprising
a. defatting microalgal biomass comprising at least 40% protein by dry weight; - and
b. removing the soluble sugars from the defatted microalgal biomass; whereby an algal protein concentrate is produced.
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42. An algal protein concentrate produced by the process comprising:
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a. defatting microalgal biomass comprising at least 40% protein by dry weight; and b. removing the soluble sugars from the defatted microalgal biomass; whereby an algal protein concentrate is produced.
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43. An algal protein isolate, wherein the minimum protein content is 90% by dry weight and is produced from microalgal biomass comprising at least 40% protein by dry weight.
Specification