Dynamic Content Caching and Retrieval

• US 20100318745A1
• Filed: 06/16/2009
• Published: 12/16/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/2009
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Lin, Jian, Zandona, Femando P., Rault, Severan, Wheeler, Graham A., Carpenter, Todd L., Lange, Danny, Mai, Nicolas, Coussemaeker, Didier, Futty, Joseph, Abzarian, David
• Application Number:
  US12/485,659
• Publication Number:
  US 20100318745A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 711/136
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/126 with special data handling, e.g. priority of data or instructions, handling errors or pinning
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching

Abstract

This disclosure provides techniques for dynamic content caching and retrieval. For example, a computing device includes cache memory dedicated to temporarily caching data of one or more applications of the computing device. The computing device also includes storage memory to store data in response to requests by the applications. The storage memory may also temporarily cache data. Further, the computing device includes system software to represent to the applications of the computing device that the portions of the storage memory utilized to cache content are available to store data of the applications. In addition, the computing device includes application programming interfaces to provide content to a requesting application from a cache of the computing device and/or from a remote content source.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving an indication, by a computing device executing system software and one or more applications, that a particular application is requesting to store specified data in storage memory of the computing device, wherein the storage memory includes cached content;

determining, by the computing device, whether the storage memory includes sufficient space to store the specified data in response to receiving the indication;

determining, by the computing device, whether to remove at least a portion of the cached content from the storage memory when the storage memory includes insufficient space to store the specified data;

identifying, by the computing device, particular cached content to remove from the storage memory when at least a portion of the cached content is to be removed from the storage memory;

removing, by the computing device, the particular cached content from the storage memory; and

storing, by the computing device, the specified data in the storage memory of the computing device.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising prioritizing the cached content of the storage memory, by the computing device, to identify the particular cached content to remove from the storage memory.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the cached content of the storage memory is prioritized based on one or more criteria and a weighting scheme including the one or more criteria.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the weighting scheme is specified by the particular application, an operating system of the computing device, a user of the computing device, an application development platform of the computing device, or a combination thereof.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the computing device receives the one or more criteria, the weighting scheme, or a combination thereof, from a remote server, from local memory, or a combination thereof.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether to remove at least a portion of the cached content of the storage memory comprises determining, by the computing device, an amount of the storage memory to be utilized to store the specified data.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the computing device includes cache memory, and wherein content is cached in the storage memory when the cache memory is full.

8. An apparatus comprising:

a processor;

one or more applications;

cache memory including cached content;

storage memory including application storage content and expanded cache memory, wherein the application storage content is stored in the storage memory in response to requests from the one or more applications, and wherein the expanded cache memory includes additional cached content; and

system software executable by the processor to represent to the one or more applications that the expanded cache memory is available to store additional application storage content.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the system software is executable by the processor to:

receive content via a network; and

determine whether the content is to be cached in the cache memory, the storage memory, or a combination thereof.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein determining whether the content is to be cached includes determining whether sufficient space is available in the cache memory, the storage memory, or the combination thereof, to cache the content.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the system software is executable by the processor to:

determine a priority of the content with respect to at least one of the cached content and the additional cached content when the cache memory, the storage memory, or the combination thereof, does not include sufficient space to cache the content; and

remove particular content from the cache memory, the storage memory, or the combination thereof, when the particular content has a lower priority than the content received via the network.

12. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the system software is executable by the processor to:

identify a change in an amount of the storage memory;

remove particular additional cached content from the expanded cache memory when the amount of storage memory decreases; and

cache further content in the storage memory when the amount of storage memory increases.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein identifying the change in the amount of storage memory includes identifying insertion or removal of a portable memory device at the apparatus.

14. One or more computer-readable storage media including instructions that, when executed by a processor of a computing device, perform acts comprising:

receiving input specifying a request for content from an application;

determining whether the content is cached at the computing device;

determining whether the content is stale when the content is cached at the computing device;

providing the content to the application via a particular application programming interface (API) when the content is cached at the computing device and when the content is stale; and

sending a request to a content source for the content when the content is stale.

15. The one or more computer-readable storage media of claim 14, wherein the acts further comprise receiving an extension of a lifetime of the content from the content source.

16. The one or more computer-readable storage media of claim 14, wherein the acts further comprise receiving a fresh version of the content from a content source.

17. The one or more computer-readable storage media of claim 16, wherein the acts further comprise caching the fresh version of the content in response to receiving the fresh version of the content.

18. The one or more computer-readable storage media of claim 16, wherein the acts further comprise providing a fresh version of the content to the application via an additional API after receiving the fresh version of the content from the content source.

19. The one or more computer-readable storage media of claim 18, wherein providing the content to the application via the additional API includes providing webpage content to a web browser application.

20. The one or more computer-readable storage media of claim 14, wherein a connection between the computing device and the content source is broken and, wherein the request for the content is stored in a queue until the connection between the computing device and the content source is restored.