BODY-WORN PULSE OXIMETER
First Claim
1. A system for monitoring both blood pressure and oxygen saturation values from a patient, comprising:
- a first sensor comprising;
a first radiation source configured to emit optical radiation at a first wavelength;
a second radiation source configured to emit optical radiation at a second wavelength;
a photodetector configured to detect radiation emitted by the first radiation source after it passes through a portion of the patient to generate a first time-dependent signal, and radiation emitted by the second radiation source after it passes through a portion of the patient to generate a second time-dependent signal; and
a housing comprising the first and second radiation sources and the photodetector, the housing configured to attach to one of the patient'"'"'s fingers;
a second sensor comprising;
at least two electrodes, each configured to attach to the patient and measure electrical signals and an electrical circuit configured to receive and process the electrical signals to determine a time-dependent electrical signal; and
a processing unit configured to be worn on the patient'"'"'s arm and connected to the first sensor to receive the first and second time-dependent signals, and to the second sensor to receive the time-dependent electrical signal, the processing unit comprising a processor configured to process;
i) the first and second time-dependent signals to determine AC signals, or signals derived therefrom, to determine the oxygen saturation value; and
ii) at least one of the AC signals and the electrical signal, or signals derived therefrom, to determine the blood pressure value.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The invention provides a body-worn system that continuously measures pulse oximetry and blood pressure, along with motion, posture, and activity level, from an ambulatory patient. The system features an oximetry probe that comfortably clips to the base of the patient'"'"'s thumb, thereby freeing up their fingers for conventional activities in a hospital, such as reading and eating. The probe secures to the thumb and measures time-dependent signals corresponding to LEDs operating near 660 and 905 nm. Analog versions of these signals pass through a low-profile cable to a wrist-worn transceiver that encloses a processing unit. Also within the wrist-worn transceiver is an accelerometer, a wireless system that sends information through a network to a remote receiver, e.g. a computer located in a central nursing station.
211 Citations
23 Claims
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1. A system for monitoring both blood pressure and oxygen saturation values from a patient, comprising:
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a first sensor comprising;
a first radiation source configured to emit optical radiation at a first wavelength;
a second radiation source configured to emit optical radiation at a second wavelength;
a photodetector configured to detect radiation emitted by the first radiation source after it passes through a portion of the patient to generate a first time-dependent signal, and radiation emitted by the second radiation source after it passes through a portion of the patient to generate a second time-dependent signal; and
a housing comprising the first and second radiation sources and the photodetector, the housing configured to attach to one of the patient'"'"'s fingers;a second sensor comprising;
at least two electrodes, each configured to attach to the patient and measure electrical signals and an electrical circuit configured to receive and process the electrical signals to determine a time-dependent electrical signal; anda processing unit configured to be worn on the patient'"'"'s arm and connected to the first sensor to receive the first and second time-dependent signals, and to the second sensor to receive the time-dependent electrical signal, the processing unit comprising a processor configured to process;
i) the first and second time-dependent signals to determine AC signals, or signals derived therefrom, to determine the oxygen saturation value; and
ii) at least one of the AC signals and the electrical signal, or signals derived therefrom, to determine the blood pressure value. - View Dependent Claims (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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2. A system for determining both oxygen saturation and blood pressure values for a patient, comprising:
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a first sensor, configured to worn around the base of the patient'"'"'s thumb, comprising at least one optical sensor for measuring an optical signal; and a processing unit, configured to be worn on the patient'"'"'s arm and operably connected to the first sensor, the processing unit comprising a motion sensor for detecting a motion signal and an input port for receiving an electrical signal and configured to determine both oxygen saturation and blood pressure values by collectively processing the optical, electrical, and motion signals.
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Specification