METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INSPECTING THE PROPERTIES OF A COMPUTER

• US 20100332992A1
• Filed: 06/24/2010
• Published: 12/30/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/1998
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Lippincott, Lisa Ellen, Donoho, David Leigh, Hindawi, David Salim
• Granted Patent: US 8,219,677 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 715/736
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/958 Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1859 adapted to provide push services, e.g. data channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/53 using third party service providers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5682 Policies or rules for updating, deleting or replacing the stored data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

The invention disclosed herein enables a collection of computers and associated communications infrastructure to offer a new communications process which allows information providers to broadcast information to a population of information consumers. The information may be targeted to those consumers who have a precisely formulated need for the information. This targeting may be based on information which is inaccessible to other communications protocols. The targeting also includes a time element. Information can be brought to the attention of the consumer precisely when it has become applicable, which may occur immediately upon receipt of the message, but may also occur long after the message arrives. The communications process may operate without intruding on consumers who do not exhibit the precisely-specified need for the information, and it may operate without compromising the security or privacy of the consumers who participate.

Claims

1. A process, comprising the steps of:

providing a processor and a user interface module at a consumer terminal having an associated user, wherein the processor is programmed to maintain a plurality of watcher applications;

receiving a plurality of assertions at the consumer terminal;

maintaining a database of the received assertions at the consumer terminal for each of the watcher applications, wherein each entry in the database names a file or directory, a list of specified attributes of an object, a specified watching frequency, and a pointer to a message and action associated with failure of the assertion;

evaluating each of the received assertions with a corresponding watcher application by checking that each entry has an asserted status;

passing information about any assertion that does not have the asserted status to the user interface module, along with the message and actions associated with the assertion; and

presenting information to the user through the user interface module, wherein the information comprises information about the failure of the asserted condition, the relayed associated message, and the recommended response.

2. The process of claim 1, wherein the evaluation step comprises a comparison of each of the received assertions with the actual state of the environment, by inspecting properties of the consumer terminal and its environment;

and by checking if the received assertions point towards or away from relevance.

3. The process of claim 1, wherein each of the watcher applications has correspondingly unique concerns and architecture.

4. The process of claim 1, wherein the specified attributes comprise any of existence name, version, size, or checksum.

5. The process of claim 1, wherein the watcher applications run any of continually, at scheduled times, or under user control.

6. The process of claim 1, wherein the watcher applications interpret messages comprising new assertions.

7. The process of claim 1, wherein the watcher applications revoke old assertions.

8. The process of claim 1, wherein the watcher applications each update their corresponding database, by any of adding entries making new assertions, or deleting entries making revoked assertions.

9. The process of claim 1, wherein at least one of the watcher applications comprises any of a file system watcher, a system settings watcher, a serial device watcher, a printer watcher, or a network watcher.

10. A system implemented over a network, comprising:

an advice site connected to the network, the advice site comprising any of a server and a computer;

an advice consumer terminal for gathering assertions from the advice site over the network, the advice consumer terminal having a user associated therewith; and

a processor and a user interface associated with the advice consumer terminal, wherein the processor is programmed to maintain a plurality of watcher applications, wherein each of the watcher applications

maintains a database of the received assertions, wherein each entry in the database names a file or directory, a list of specified attributes of an object, a specified watching frequency, and a pointer to a message and action associated with failure of the assertion,

evaluates each of the received assertions with a corresponding watcher application by checking that each entry has an asserted status,

passes information about any assertion that does not have the asserted status to the user interface module, along with the message and actions associated with the assertion; and

presents information to the user through the user interface module, wherein the information comprises information about the failure of the asserted condition, the relayed associated message, and the recommended response.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the evaluation comprises a comparison of each of the received assertions with the actual state of the environment, by inspecting properties of the consumer terminal and its environment;

and by checking if the received assertions point towards or away from relevance.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein each of the watcher applications has correspondingly unique concerns and architecture.

13. The system of claim 10, wherein the specified attributes comprise any of existence name, version, size, or checksum.

14. The system of claim 10, wherein the watcher applications are programmed to run any of continually, at scheduled times, or under user control.

15. The system of claim 10, wherein the watcher applications are programmed to interpret messages comprising new assertions.

16. The system of claim 10, wherein the watcher applications are programmed to revoke old assertions.

17. The system of claim 10, wherein the watcher applications are programmed to each update their corresponding database, by any of adding entries making new assertions, or deleting entries making revoked assertions.

18. The system of claim 10, wherein at least one of the watcher applications comprises any of a file system watcher, a system settings watcher, a serial device watcher, a printer watcher, or a network watcher.

19. An advice site implemented on any of a computer and a server connected to a network, the advice site comprising:

a storage for storing advisories placed by an advice provider, each of the advisories comprising

an assertion about any of

the state of a consumer terminal,

contents of the consumer terminal, and

the environment of the consumer terminal,

the assertion for comparison by one of a plurality of watcher applications at the consumer terminal to determine if the advisory is relevant to inspected properties of any of

the state of the consumer computer,

the contents of the consumer computer, and

the environment of the consumer computer, and

content associated with the assertion whose suitability is at least partially determined by the comparison; and

means for synchronizing the advisories between the advice site and the consumer terminal, wherein the synchronization is performed any of continuously, automatically and manually, and wherein the synchronization comprises maintaining a one-to-one correspondence between advisories stored on the consumer terminal with advisories located at the advice site.

20. The advice site of claim 19, further comprising:

means for preventing divulgence of any of the identity of the user and attributes of the user during a synchronization of the advisories between the advice site and the consumer terminal.

21. The advice site of claim 19, wherein the advisories from said advice site are freely and anonymously available.

22. The advice site of claim 19, wherein the synchronization means comprises any of means for providing new advisories to the consumer terminal from the advice site that have been added to the advice site since the most recent synchronization, and means for triggering a deletion of any stored advisories at the consumer terminal that no longer correspond to advisories at the advice site.