SOURCE DETECTION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR AUDIENCE MEASUREMENT

• US 20100333126A1
• Filed: 06/25/2010
• Published: 12/30/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 01/22/1997
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nielsen Company (US) LLC (RR Donnelley & Sons Company)
• Original Assignee: Nielsen Media Research, Inc. (Nielsen Holdings plc)
• Inventors: Wheeler, Henry B., Lu, Daozheng
• Granted Patent: US 7,958,526 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 725/21
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 2201/90 characterised by the use of signatures
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/39 for identifying broadcast space-time use of Electronic Programme Guides H04H60/72
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/41 for identifying broadcast space, i.e. broadcast channels, broadcast stations or broadcast areas
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/56 Arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition covered by groups H04H60/29-H04H60/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/235 Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/435 Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44222 Analytics of user selections, e.g. selection of programs or purchase activity monitoring of user selections in data processing systems G06F11/34; arrangements for monitoring the user's behaviour or opinions in broadcast systems H04H60/33
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6582 Data stored in the client, e.g. viewing habits, hardware capabilities, credit card number arrangements where receivers interact with the broadcast H04H20/38
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8352 involving content or source identification data, e.g. Unique Material Identifier [UMID]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/173 with two-way working, e.g. subscriber sending a programme selection signal

Abstract

A system identifies which of first and second signal sources is supplying a program signal to a monitored receiver. The first and second signal sources and the monitored receiver are located in a household. The system extracts a reference program signature representative of an output of the monitored receiver and first and second source program signatures representative of an output of the first and second signal sources. The system identifies which of the first and second signal sources is a source of the program signal in response to the reference program signature and the first and second source program signatures.

Claims

1-38. -38. (canceled)

39. A system for determining an operating mode of a recording/playing device comprising a mode identifier including a comparator that is configured to process data indicative of:

a first media signal output by a tuner configured to tune to a program signal;

a second media signal output by a recording/playing device configured to at least one of record and play a program;

a third media signal output by a receiver coupled to the recording/playing device; and

a fourth signal that is a recording signal generated by the recording/playing device only during recording of the program to form a recorded program,

wherein the server is remotely located relative to the recording/playing device, and wherein the mode identifier is configured to identify an operating mode of the recording/playing device based on a comparison of the first and second media signals, a comparison of the second and third media signals, and a presence or absence of the fourth signal.

40. A system as defined in claim 39, wherein the mode identifier is configured to identify a record mode associated with the recording/playing device when the first signal matches the second signal and the fourth signal is present.

41. A system as defined in claim 39, wherein the mode identifier is configured to identify that the recorded program is received by the receiver when the second signal matches the third signal.

42. A system as defined in claim 39, wherein the mode identifier is configured to identify that the recorded program is not received by the receiver when the second signal does not match the third signal.

43. A system as defined in claim 39, wherein the mode identifier is configured to identify at least one of a play mode, a tune mode, a fast forward mode, a rewind mode, an off mode, or a receiver operating mode associated with the recording/playing device when the fourth signal is absent.

44. A system as defined in claim 43, wherein the mode identifier is configured to identify the play mode when the first signal does not match the second signal and the second signal matches the third signal.

45. A system as defined in claim 43, wherein the mode identifier is configured to identify at least one of the tune mode, the fast forward mode, or the rewind mode when the first signal matches the second signal and the second signal matches the third signal.

46. A system as defined in claim 45, wherein the tune mode comprises a mode associated with the recording/playing device tuning the receiver.

47. A system as defined in claim 43, wherein the mode identifier is configured to identify at least one of the off mode and the receiver operating mode when the first signal does not match the second signal and the second signal does not match the third signal.

48. A system as defined in claim 39, wherein at least one of the first, second, or third signals comprises at least one of a video signature or an audio signature.

49. A system as defined in claim 39, wherein the mode identifier is communicatively coupled to an extractor that is configured to extract signatures associated with the first, second, and third signals.

50. A system as defined in claim 49, wherein the comparator is a correlator configured to correlate the signatures.

51. A system as defined in claim 39, wherein at least one of the second, third, or fourth signals is gathered via one or more non-invasive sensors.

52. A system as defined in claim 51, wherein the one or more non-invasive sensors comprise at least one of a microphone, a photodetector, or an inductive pickup.

53. A system as defined in claim 39, wherein the first monitor is integrated with at least one of the second, third, or fourth monitors.

54. A system as defined in claim 39, wherein the fourth signal comprises an erase head signal.

55. A system as defined in claim 39, wherein the recording/playing device comprises at least one of a video cassette recorder/player, a compact disc recorder/player, a digital video disc recorder/player, or an audio cassette recorder/player.

56. A system as defined in claim 39, wherein the receiver comprises at least one of a television receiver or a radio receiver.

57. A system as defined in claim 39, wherein at least one of the first, second, or third signals comprises at least one of video content or audio content.

58. A system as defined in claim 39, wherein the fourth signal is detected from an audio output of the recording/playing device.

59. A method for determining an operating mode of a recording/playing device comprising:

comparing by a server a first media signal output by a tuner configured to tune to a program signal with a second media signal output by a recording/playing device configured to at least one of record and play a program, the server being remotely located relative to the recording/playing device;

comparing by the server the second media signal with a third media signal output by a receiver coupled to the recording/playing device;

determining by the server the presence or absence of a fourth signal that is a recording signal generated by the recording/playing device only during recording of the program to form a recorded program; and

identifying by the server an operating mode of the recording/playing device based on the comparison of the first and second media signals, the comparison of the second and third media signals, and the determination of the presence or absence of the fourth signal.

60. A method as defined in claim 59, wherein identifying the operating mode of the recording/playing device comprises identifying a record mode associated with the recording/playing device when the first signal matches the second signal and the fourth signal is present.

61. A method as defined in claim 60, wherein identifying the record mode associated with the recording/playing device comprises identifying that the recorded program is received by the receiver when the second signal matches the third signal.

62. A method as defined in claim 60, wherein identifying the record mode associated with the recording/playing device comprises identifying that the recorded program is not received by the receiver when the second signal does not match the third signal.

63. A method as defined in claim 59, wherein identifying the operating mode of the recording/playing device comprises identifying at least one of a play mode, a tune mode, a fast forward mode, a rewind mode, an off mode, or a receiver operating mode associated with the recording/playing device when the fourth signal is absent.

64. A method as defined in claim 63, wherein identifying the at least one of the play mode, the tune mode, the fast forward mode, the rewind mode, the off mode, or the receiver operating mode comprises identifying the play mode when the first signal does not match the second signal and the second signal matches the third signal.

65. A method as defined in claim 63, wherein identifying the at least one of the play mode, the tune mode, the fast forward mode, the rewind mode, the off mode, or the receiver operating mode comprises identifying at least one of the tune mode, the fast forward mode, or the rewind mode when the first signal matches the second signal and the second signal matches the third signal.

66. A method as defined in claim 63, wherein the tune mode comprises a mode associated with the recording/playing device tuning the receiver.

67. A method as defined in claim 63, wherein identifying the at least one of the play mode, the tune mode, the fast forward mode, the rewind mode, the off mode, or the receiver operating mode comprises identifying at least one of the off mode or the receiver operating mode when the first signal does not match the second signal and the second signal does not match the third signal.

68. A method as defined in claim 59, wherein identifying the operating mode of the recording/playing device comprises:

extracting signatures associated with the first, second, and third signals; and

correlating the signatures.

69. A method as defined in claim 59, wherein at least one of the first, second, and third signals, or fourth signal comprises at least one of a video signature, an audio signature, or a non-invasive signal.

70. A method as defined in claim 59, wherein the fourth signal comprises an erase head signal.

71. A method as defined in claim 59, wherein the recording/playing device comprises at least one of a video cassette recorder/player, a compact disc recorder/player, a digital video disc recorder/player, or an audio cassette recorder/player.

72. A method as defined in claim 59, wherein the receiver comprises at least one of a television receiver or a radio receiver.

73. A method as defined in claim 59, wherein the fourth signal is detected from an audio output of the recording/playing device.

74. A machine accessible medium having instructions stored thereon that when executed, cause a machine to:

compare at a location a first media signal output by a tuner configured to tune to a program signal with a second media signal output by a recording/playing device configured to at least one of record and play a program, the location being remotely located relative to the recording/playing device;

compare at the location the second media signal with a third media signal output by a receiver coupled to the recording/playing device;

determine at the location the presence or absence of a fourth signal that is a recording signal generated by the recording/playing device only during recording of the program to form a recorded program; and

identify at the location an operating mode of the recording/playing device based on the comparison of the first and second media signals, the comparison of the second and third media signals, and the determination of the presence or absence of the fourth signal.

75. A machine accessible medium as defined in claim 74, wherein the instructions, when executed, cause the machine to identify the operating mode of the recording/playing device by identifying a record mode associated with the recording/playing device when the first signal matches the second signal and the fourth signal is present.

76. A machine accessible medium as defined in claim 75, wherein the instructions, when executed, cause the machine to identify the record mode associated with the recording/playing device by identifying that the recorded program is received by the receiver when the second signal matches the third signal.

77. A machine accessible medium as defined in claim 75, wherein the instructions, when executed, cause the machine to identify the record mode associated with the recording/playing device by identifying that the recorded program is not received the receiver when the second signal does not match the third signal.

78. A machine accessible medium as defined in claim 74, wherein the instructions, when executed, cause the machine to identify the operating mode of the recording/playing device by identifying at least one of a play mode, a tune mode, a fast forward mode, a rewind mode, an off mode, or a receiver operating mode associated with the recording/playing device when the fourth signal is absent.

79. A machine accessible medium as defined in claim 78, wherein the instructions, when executed, cause the machine to identify the at least one of the play mode, the tune mode, the fast forward mode, the rewind mode, the off mode, or the receiver operating mode by identifying the play mode when the first signal does not match the second signal, and the second signal matches the third signal.

80. A machine accessible medium as defined in claim 78, wherein the instructions, when executed, cause the machine to identify the at least one of the play mode, the tune mode, the fast forward mode, the rewind mode, the off mode, or the receiver operating mode by identifying at least one of the tune mode, the fast forward mode, or the rewind mode when the first signal matches the second signal and the second signal matches the third signal.

81. A machine accessible medium as defined in claim 78, wherein the tune mode comprises a mode associated with the recording/playing device tuning the receiver.

82. A machine accessible medium as defined in claim 78, wherein the instructions, when executed, cause the machine to identify the at least one of the play mode, the tune mode, the fast forward mode, the rewind mode, the off mode, or the receiver operating mode by identifying at least one of the off mode and the receiver operating mode when the first signal does not match the second signal and the second signal does not match the third signal.

83. A machine accessible medium as defined in claim 74, wherein the instructions, when executed, cause the machine to identify an operating mode of the recording/playing device by extracting signatures associated with the first, second, and third signals, and remotely correlating the signatures.

84. A machine accessible medium as defined in claim 74, wherein at least one of the first, second, and third signals, and the fourth signal comprises at least one of a video signature, an audio signature, or a non-invasive signal.

85. A machine accessible medium as defined in claim 74, wherein the fourth signal comprises an erase head signal.

86. A machine accessible medium as defined in claim 74, wherein the recording/playing device comprises at least one of a video cassette recorder/player, a compact disc recorder/player, a digital video disc recorder/player, or an audio cassette recorder/player.

87. A machine accessible medium as defined in claim 74, wherein the receiver comprises at least one of a television receiver or a radio receiver.

88. A machine accessible medium as defined in claim 74, wherein the fourth signal is detected from an audio output of the recording/playing device.