DROP-IN CONNECTION APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAYS
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A drop-in mounting system for a PV array, said PV array defining a reference plane, said system comprising:
- a first connecting component selected from a group comprising PV laminates, PV modules, PV module frames, coupling members, and brackets;
a second connecting component selected from said group and comprising a first bearing portion and a second bearing portion, said first and second bearing portions being offset from each other in a direction substantially parallel to said reference plane;
wherein said bearing portions are adapted to resist relative movement of said connecting components in a direction substantially perpendicular to said reference plane and permit relative movement of said connecting components in a direction substantially parallel to said reference plane.
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Abstract
A system and apparatus are disclosed including PV modules having a frame allowing quick and easy assembling of the PV modules into a PV array in a sturdy and durable manner. In examples of the present technology, the PV modules may have a grooved frame where the groove is provided at an angle with respect to a planar surface of the modules. Various couplings may engage within the groove to assemble the PV modules into the PV array with a pivot-fit connection. Further examples of the present technology operate with PV modules having frames without grooves, or with PV modules where the frame is omitted altogether.
181 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A drop-in mounting system for a PV array, said PV array defining a reference plane, said system comprising:
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a first connecting component selected from a group comprising PV laminates, PV modules, PV module frames, coupling members, and brackets; a second connecting component selected from said group and comprising a first bearing portion and a second bearing portion, said first and second bearing portions being offset from each other in a direction substantially parallel to said reference plane; wherein said bearing portions are adapted to resist relative movement of said connecting components in a direction substantially perpendicular to said reference plane and permit relative movement of said connecting components in a direction substantially parallel to said reference plane. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. A system of connecting components for a PV array, said PV array defining a reference plane, said system comprising:
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a first connecting component selected from a group comprising PV laminates, PV modules, PV module frames, coupling members, and brackets; a second connecting component selected from said group and comprising an upper bearing portion adapted to resist an upward movement of said first connecting component, and a lower bearing portion adapted to resist a downward movement of said first connecting component; wherein said bearing portions are adapted to transmit forces to said first connecting component after at least one of said connecting components has been rotated from an angle greater than 2 degrees relative to said reference plane to a position substantially parallel with said plane, a first vector sum of forces transmitted by said upper bearing portion being of substantially opposite direction as a second vector sum of forces transmitted by said lower bearing portion. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A system of connecting components for a PV array, said PV array comprising one or more PV module rows, each row defining a reference plane, said system comprising:
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a first connecting component selected from a group comprising PV laminates, PV modules, PV module frames, coupling members, and brackets; a second connecting component selected from said group and comprising an upper bearing portion adapted to resist an upward movement of said first connecting component, and a lower bearing portion adapted to resist a downward movement of said first connecting component; wherein said bearing portions are adapted to transmit forces to said first connecting component after at least one of said connecting components has been rotated from an angle greater than 2 degrees relative to a first reference plane for a first PV module row to a position substantially parallel with said first reference plane, a first vector sum of forces transmitted by said upper bearing portion being of substantially opposite direction as a second vector sum of forces transmitted by said lower bearing portion.
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12. A system of connecting components for a PV array, said PV array defining a reference plane, said system comprising:
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a first connecting component selected from a group comprising PV laminates, PV modules, PV module frames, coupling members, and brackets, said first connecting component having a first reference point along said reference plane; a second connecting component selected from said group and comprising an upper bearing portion, a lower bearing portion, and having a second reference point along said reference plane; wherein said bearing portions are adapted to resist relative movement of said connecting components in a direction substantially perpendicular to said reference plane and to permit relative movement of said connecting components in a direction substantially parallel with said reference plane, such that a distance between said first reference point and said second reference point is variable along said plane.
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13. A rail-less mounting system for a PV array, said PV array defining a reference plane, said system comprising:
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a first connecting component selected from a group comprising PV laminates, PV modules, PV module frames, coupling members, and brackets; a second connecting component selected from said group and comprising a first bearing portion and a second bearing portion, said first and second bearing portions being offset from each other in a direction substantially parallel to said reference plane. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15)
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16. A coupling for connecting PV modules together, said coupling comprising:
a first engaging portion adapted to simultaneously resist upward and downward forces presented to a first PV module while simultaneously permitting relative movement between said coupling and a frame of said first PV module in a direction substantially perpendicular to a sidewall of said one side of said first PV module frame.
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17. A coupling for connecting PV modules, said coupling comprising:
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a first engaging portion adapted to engage a first PV module frame and create a grounding connection thereto; a second engaging portion adapted to engage a second PV module frame along a length of a side of said second PV module frame and create a grounding connection thereto, said length being substantially parallel with a plane of a laminate of said second PV module; wherein said second engaging portion comprises a grounding tooth, said grounding tooth comprising a length, said grounding tooth length running in a direction substantially parallel with said plane and substantially perpendicular to said frame length. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20)
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Specification