TERAHERTZ RADIATION SOURCE MOUNTING ARRANGEMENTS AND METHODS OF MOUNTING A TERAHERTZ SOURCE

• US 20110006226A1
• Filed: 09/20/2010
• Published: 01/13/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/11/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
• Original Assignee: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
• Inventors: SCHULKIN, Brian, TONGUE, Thomas, ZHANG, Xi-Cheng, CHEN, Jian, XU, Jingzhou
• Granted Patent: US 8,796,653 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 250/493.1
• CPC Class Codes: B33Y 80/00 Products made by additive manufacturing
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 4/00 Measuring polarisation of light
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/211 Ellipsometry optical thickness measurement G01B11/06
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/3581 using far infrared light; using Terahertz radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G21K 5/00 Irradiation devices discharge tubes for irradiating H01J37/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 2302/02 THz - lasers, i.e. lasers with emission in the wavelength range of typically 0.1 mm to 1 mm
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/023 Mount members, e.g. sub-mount members
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/0233 Mounting configuration of laser chips
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/0235 Method for mounting laser chips

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for detecting variations in electromagnetic fields, in particular, terahertz (THz) electromagnetic fields, are provided. The methods and apparatus employ polarization detection devices and controllers to maintain or vary the polarization of modulated signals as desired. The methods and apparatus are provided to characterize electromagnetic fields by directing the electromagnetic field and a probe beam upon an electro-crystal and detecting the modulation of the resulting probe beam. Detection of the modulation of the probe beam is practiced by detecting and comparing the polarization components of the modulated probe beam. Aspects of the invention may be used to analyze or detect explosives, explosive related compounds, and pharmaceuticals, among other substances. A compact apparatus, modular optical devices for use with the apparatus, sample holders, and radiation source mounts are also disclosed.

Claims

1-95. -95. (canceled)

96. An electromagnetic radiation source mounting arrangement comprising:

a mounting plate having an aperture positioned to pass a radiation-source-activating laser beam, at least one ground contact, and a plurality of energizable contacts; and

a base plate mounted to the mounting plate, the base plate having an aperture positioned to pass the source-activating laser beam and a plurality of electrical contacts adapted to contact the at least one ground contact and at least one of the plurality of energizable contacts on the mounting plate to energize a radiation source mounted to the base plate.

97. The radiation source mounting arrangement as recited in claim 96, wherein the base plate is mountable to the mounting plate in a plurality of orientations relative to the mounting plate wherein the radiation source assumes a plurality of orientations.

98. The radiation source mounting arrangement as recited in claim 96, wherein the plurality of energizable contacts in the mounting plate comprises a plurality of sleeves and the plurality of electrical contacts on the base plate comprise a plurality of pins engagable with the plurality of sleeves.

99. The radiation source mounting arrangement as recited in claim 96, wherein the source comprises a terahertz source.

100. The radiation source mounting arrangement as recited in claim 99, wherein the terahertz source comprises a terahertz antenna.

101. The radiation source mounting arrangement as recited in claim 97, wherein the plurality of orientations comprise at least 4 orientations.

102. The radiation source mounting arrangement as recited in claim 97, wherein the base plate is a circular base plate having a plurality of contacts.

103. The radiation source mounting arrangement as recited in claim 102, wherein the plurality of contacts comprise more than 4 contacts.

108. The radiation source mounting arrangement as recited in claim 96, wherein the base plate is removably-mounted to the mounting plate.

109. The radiation source mounting arrangement as recited in claim 102, wherein the circular base plate is rotatably mounted to the mounting plate.

110. The radiation source mounting arrangement as recited in claim 109, wherein the rotatably-mounted, circular base plate is adapted to rotatably vary the orientation of the source mounted to the base plate.

111. The radiation source mounting arrangement as recited in claim 109, wherein the at lease one ground contact on the rotatably-mounted, circular base plate comprises a plurality of ground contacts distributed about a periphery of the rotatably-mounted, circular base plate.

104. A method of mounting a terahertz source comprising:

providing a mounting plate having an aperture positioned to pass a terahertz source-activating laser beam, at least one ground contact, and a plurality of energizable contacts;

providing a base plate having an aperture positioned to pass the source-activating laser beam and a plurality of electrical contacts to energize a terahertz source mounted to the base plate; and

mounting the base plate to the mounting plate wherein the electrical contacts on the base plate contact the at least one ground contact and at least one of the plurality of energizable contacts on the mounting plate.

105. The method as recited in claim 104, wherein mounting the base plate to the mounting plate comprises mounting the base plate to the mounting plate wherein the base plate and the terahertz source are mounted in a first orientation relative to the mounting plate, and wherein the method further comprises:

removing the base plate from the mounting plate; and

remounting the base plate to the mounting plate wherein the base plate and the terahertz source are mounted in a second orientation, different from the first orientation, relative to the mounting plate.

106. The method as recited in claim 104, wherein the plurality of energizable contacts in the mounting plate comprises a plurality of sleeves and the plurality of electrical contacts on the base plate comprise a plurality of pins, and wherein mounting the base plate to the mounting plate comprises engaging the plurality of pins with the plurality of sleeves.

107. The method as recited in claim 104, wherein the terahertz source comprises a terahertz antenna.

112. An electromagnetic radiation source and source mounting arrangement comprising:

a base plate having an edge adapted to be received by a base plate mounting slot;

a radiation source mounted to the base plate and comprising at least one radiation emitter; and

multiple electrical contacts mounted on the base plate, the multiple electrical contacts adapted to electrically connect the at least one radiation emitter to a radiation source driver signal provided by connectors in the base plate mounting slot.

113. The electromagnetic radiation source and mounting arrangement as recited in claim 112, wherein the multiple electrical contacts comprise multiple parallel contacts extending from the radiation source to the edge of the base plate adapted to be received by the base plate mounting slot.

114. The electromagnetic radiation source and mounting arrangement as recited in claim 112, wherein the at least one radiation emitter comprises multiple radiation emitters.

115. The electromagnetic radiation source and mounting arrangement as recited in claim 114, wherein the multiple radiation emitters each comprise a single emitter gap width.

116. The electromagnetic radiation source and mounting arrangement as recited in claim 114, wherein the multiple radiation emitters comprise a variety of emitter gap widths.

117. The electromagnetic radiation source and mounting arrangement as recited in claim 112, wherein the at least one radiation emitter comprises a THz radiation emitter.

118. The electromagnetic radiation source and mounting arrangement as recited in claim 117, wherein the THz radiation emitter comprises a THz emitter chip.