BATTERY CHARGING METHOD AND APPARATUS
First Claim
1. A method of charging a battery in an uninterruptible power supply system, the method comprising acts of:
- monitoring an amount of charge supplied by the battery during a discharge cycle;
re-charging the battery during a subsequent charge cycle;
monitoring charge supplied to the battery during the charge cycle; and
ending the charge cycle and placing the battery in a standby mode responsive to the charge supplied to the battery during the charge cycle exceeding the amount of charge supplied by the battery during the discharge cycle.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Disclosed are methods for charging batteries utilizing a charge balance approach, and charger systems using those methods. In one example, a method for charging a battery includes monitoring an amount of charge released by the battery while in a discharge state, recording the amount of charge released while in the discharge state, applying a voltage which results in current in reverse direction to the battery at a first voltage level for a time sufficient to introduce an amount of charge substantially equal to the recorded amount of charge released by the battery while in the discharge state, and maintaining the battery in a stand-by mode by applying a voltage which results in current in reverse direction to the battery at a second voltage level, the second voltage level being in a range sufficient to prevent self-discharge of the battery and insufficient to induce evaporation of electrolyte in the battery.
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Citations
18 Claims
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1. A method of charging a battery in an uninterruptible power supply system, the method comprising acts of:
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monitoring an amount of charge supplied by the battery during a discharge cycle; re-charging the battery during a subsequent charge cycle; monitoring charge supplied to the battery during the charge cycle; and ending the charge cycle and placing the battery in a standby mode responsive to the charge supplied to the battery during the charge cycle exceeding the amount of charge supplied by the battery during the discharge cycle. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A method of charging a battery in an uninterruptible power supply system, the method comprising:
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supplying power from the battery to a load connected to the uninterruptible power supply during a discharge cycle of the battery; monitoring an amount of charge drawn from the battery during the discharge cycle; at the end of the discharge cycle, re-charging the battery with a substantially constant voltage at a first level during a charge cycle of the battery; monitoring an amount of charge supplied to the battery during the charge cycle; and responsive to the amount of charge supplied to the battery exceeding the amount of charge drawn from the battery during the discharge cycle, reducing the substantially constant voltage to a second level lower than the first level to place the battery in a standby mode. - View Dependent Claims (14)
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15. An uninterruptible power supply system comprising:
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a battery; a battery charger coupled to the battery and configured to supply power to charge the battery; and a controller coupled to the battery and to the battery charger, the controller configured to monitor and determine a first amount of charge released by the battery while discharging, to monitor a second amount of charge supplied to the battery by the battery charger during subsequent charging of the battery by the battery charger, and to control the battery charger to place the battery in a stand-by mode when the second amount of charge exceeds the first amount of charge. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18)
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Specification