SUBSURFACE POSITIONING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MONITORING MOVEMENT UNDERGROUND
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A system for monitoring motion in a subsurface environment, comprising:
- at least first, second and third antennas for transmitting electromagnetic radiation (emr) signals from which time of flight data can be derived, each coupled to at least one signal transmitter, the first antenna for transmitting first antenna signals associated with the first antenna, the second antenna for transmitting second antenna signals associated with the second antenna, and the third antenna for transmitting third antenna signals associated with the third antenna;
a plurality of underground positioning system (UPS) elements disposed in spaced relation within the subsurface environment, each UPS element comprisingat least one UPS transmitter for transmitting an emr UPS signal comprising at least an identifier associating the UPS signal with the transmitting UPS element and data relating to signals received from the at least first, second and third antennas; and
at least one UPS receiver for receiving the first antenna signals from the first antenna, the second antenna signals from the second antenna and the third antenna signals from the third antenna; and
a base station antenna coupled to a base receiver and positioned for receiving the UPS signals and transmitting the UPS signals, or signals corresponding to the UPS signals, to a data processing device;
whereby as at least one of the UPS elements moves, the data processing device derives from the UPS signals a direction of movement of the at least one moving UPS element or a rate of movement of the at least one moving UPS element, or both.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A system for monitoring movement in a subsurface environment, which may be used to determine flow dynamics within a fluid mass such as an ore body, or track subsurface persons or moving assets. A plurality of underground positioning system (UPS) elements in the subsurface environment transmit characteristic signals to a plurality of antennas, which transmit the signals to a data processing apparatus. The system thus determines changes in the positions of the UPS elements to derive an indication of the motion of the fluid mass or the locations and movement of subsurface persons or assets.
-
Citations
24 Claims
-
1. A system for monitoring motion in a subsurface environment, comprising:
-
at least first, second and third antennas for transmitting electromagnetic radiation (emr) signals from which time of flight data can be derived, each coupled to at least one signal transmitter, the first antenna for transmitting first antenna signals associated with the first antenna, the second antenna for transmitting second antenna signals associated with the second antenna, and the third antenna for transmitting third antenna signals associated with the third antenna; a plurality of underground positioning system (UPS) elements disposed in spaced relation within the subsurface environment, each UPS element comprising at least one UPS transmitter for transmitting an emr UPS signal comprising at least an identifier associating the UPS signal with the transmitting UPS element and data relating to signals received from the at least first, second and third antennas; and at least one UPS receiver for receiving the first antenna signals from the first antenna, the second antenna signals from the second antenna and the third antenna signals from the third antenna; and a base station antenna coupled to a base receiver and positioned for receiving the UPS signals and transmitting the UPS signals, or signals corresponding to the UPS signals, to a data processing device; whereby as at least one of the UPS elements moves, the data processing device derives from the UPS signals a direction of movement of the at least one moving UPS element or a rate of movement of the at least one moving UPS element, or both. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
-
-
7. A position monitoring system for monitoring motion in a subsurface environment, comprising:
-
a plurality of underground positioning system (UPS) elements for suspending within the subsurface environment, each UPS element comprising at least a signal transmitter for transmitting a characteristic emr signal having an identifier for associating the signal with the transmitting UPS element; a first antenna coupled to a first signal receiver and positioned for receiving the characteristic signals from the UPS elements and transmitting the characteristic signals, or signals corresponding to the characteristic signals, to a data processing apparatus; and at least a second antenna coupled to the first signal receiver or another signal receiver and positioned for receiving the characteristic signals from the UPS elements and transmitting the characteristic signals, or signals corresponding to the characteristic signals, to the data processing apparatus; whereby the data processing apparatus receiving the signals from the first antenna and the at least second antenna corresponding to the characteristic signals from the UPS elements determines a location of each transmitting UPS element associated with each characteristic signal as at least one moving UPS elements moves, based on a time of flight defined by a transmit time at which each characteristic signal is transmitted and a receipt time at which each characteristic signal is received by the antennas thereby providing an indication of at least a direction or rate, or both, of the movement of the at least one moving UPS element. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
-
-
14. For use in a position monitoring system for monitoring motion in a subsurface environment, comprising at least a first antenna coupled to a first signal receiver and positioned for receiving characteristic signals from the UPS elements and transmitting the characteristic signals to a data processing apparatus, an underground positioning system (UPS) element comprising at least:
-
a housing, and a signal transmitter contained within the housing, for transmitting a characteristic emr signal having an identifier for associating the signal with the UPS element, whereby the data processing apparatus receiving the signals from the at least first antenna corresponding to the characteristic signals from the UPS elements determines a location of each UPS element associated with each characteristic signal as at least one moving UPS element moves, based on data from which time of flight data can be derived associated with each characteristic signal received by the at least first antenna, the characteristic signals transmitted by the UPS elements thereby providing an indication of at least a direction or rate, or both, of movement of the at least one moving UPS element. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18)
-
-
19. A method for monitoring motion in a subsurface environment, comprising the steps of:
-
a. locating a plurality of underground positioning system (UPS) elements within the subsurface environment, each UPS element comprising at least a signal transmitter for transmitting a characteristic emr signal having an identifier for associating the characteristic signal with the transmitting UPS element; b. receiving the emr signals from the plurality of UPS elements at a first position in communication with the UPS elements, and transmitting data to a data processing apparatus corresponding to a time of receiving each emr signal at the first position; c. receiving the emr signals from the plurality of UPS elements at least at a second position in communication with the UPS elements, and transmitting data to the data processing apparatus corresponding to a time of receiving each emr signal at the second position; and d. processing the data to determine at least a direction or rate, or both, of movement of at least one moving UPS element. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
-
Specification