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SUBSURFACE POSITIONING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MONITORING MOVEMENT UNDERGROUND

  • US 20110006774A1
  • Filed: 05/23/2008
  • Published: 01/13/2011
  • Est. Priority Date: 05/24/2007
  • Status: Active Grant
First Claim
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1. A system for monitoring motion in a subsurface environment, comprising:

  • at least first, second and third antennas for transmitting electromagnetic radiation (emr) signals from which time of flight data can be derived, each coupled to at least one signal transmitter, the first antenna for transmitting first antenna signals associated with the first antenna, the second antenna for transmitting second antenna signals associated with the second antenna, and the third antenna for transmitting third antenna signals associated with the third antenna;

    a plurality of underground positioning system (UPS) elements disposed in spaced relation within the subsurface environment, each UPS element comprisingat least one UPS transmitter for transmitting an emr UPS signal comprising at least an identifier associating the UPS signal with the transmitting UPS element and data relating to signals received from the at least first, second and third antennas; and

    at least one UPS receiver for receiving the first antenna signals from the first antenna, the second antenna signals from the second antenna and the third antenna signals from the third antenna; and

    a base station antenna coupled to a base receiver and positioned for receiving the UPS signals and transmitting the UPS signals, or signals corresponding to the UPS signals, to a data processing device;

    whereby as at least one of the UPS elements moves, the data processing device derives from the UPS signals a direction of movement of the at least one moving UPS element or a rate of movement of the at least one moving UPS element, or both.

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