ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS USING CARDIOGENIC IMPEDANCE SIGNAL
First Claim
1. For use with an implantable system, a method for monitoring a patient'"'"'s arterial blood pressure, the method comprising:
- (a) using one or more electrodes implanting within and/or on the patient'"'"'s heart to obtain a cardiogenic impedance (CI) signal indicative of cardiac contractile activity;
(b) using an implanted sensor or implanted electrodes, remote from the patient'"'"'s heart, to obtain a signal indicative of changes in arterial blood volume remote from the patient'"'"'s heart;
(c) detecting one or more predetermined features of the CI signal;
(d) detecting one or more predetermined features of the signal indicative of changes in arterial blood volume remote from the patient'"'"'s heart;
(e) determining one or more metrics indicative of pulse arrival time (PAT), each metric indicative of PAT determined by determining a time from one of the detected features of the CI signal to one of the detected features of the signal indicative of changes in arterial blood volume remote from the patient'"'"'s heart; and
(f) estimating the patient'"'"'s arterial blood pressure based on at least one of the one or more metrics indicative of PAT.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Provided herein are implantable systems, and methods for use therewith, for monitoring a patient'"'"'s arterial blood pressure. Electrode(s) implanting within and/or on the patient'"'"'s heart are used to obtain a cardiogenic impedance (CI) signal indicative of cardiac contractile activity. Additionally, a signal (e.g., PPG or IPG signal) indicative of changes in arterial blood volume remote from the patient'"'"'s heart is obtained using a sensor or electrodes that are implanted remote from the patient'"'"'s heart. One or more metrics indicative of pulse arrival time (PAT) are determined, where each metric can be determined by determining a time from one of the detected features of the CI signal to one of the detected features of the signal indicative of changes in arterial blood volume. Based on at least one of the metric(s) indicative of PAT, arterial blood pressure is estimated, which can include determining values indicative of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse pressure and/or mean arterial blood pressure, and/or changes in such values.
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Citations
16 Claims
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1. For use with an implantable system, a method for monitoring a patient'"'"'s arterial blood pressure, the method comprising:
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(a) using one or more electrodes implanting within and/or on the patient'"'"'s heart to obtain a cardiogenic impedance (CI) signal indicative of cardiac contractile activity; (b) using an implanted sensor or implanted electrodes, remote from the patient'"'"'s heart, to obtain a signal indicative of changes in arterial blood volume remote from the patient'"'"'s heart; (c) detecting one or more predetermined features of the CI signal; (d) detecting one or more predetermined features of the signal indicative of changes in arterial blood volume remote from the patient'"'"'s heart; (e) determining one or more metrics indicative of pulse arrival time (PAT), each metric indicative of PAT determined by determining a time from one of the detected features of the CI signal to one of the detected features of the signal indicative of changes in arterial blood volume remote from the patient'"'"'s heart; and (f) estimating the patient'"'"'s arterial blood pressure based on at least one of the one or more metrics indicative of PAT. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. An implantable system, comprising:
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a cardiogenic impedance measurement circuit configured to obtain a cardiogenic impedance (CI) signal indicative of cardiac contractile activity; a plethysmography sensor configured to obtain a signal indicative of changes in arterial blood volume remote from the patient'"'"'s heart; an arterial blood pressure monitor configured to detect one or more predetermined features of the CI signal; detect one or more predetermined features of the signal indicative of changes in arterial blood volume remote from the patient'"'"'s heart; determine one or more metrics indicative of pulse arrival time (PAT) based on the detected features of the CI signal and the signal indicative of changes in arterial blood volume remote from the patient'"'"'s heart; and estimate the patient'"'"'s arterial blood pressure based on at least one of the one or more metrics indicative of PAT. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16)
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Specification