SYSTEM FOR ASSOCIATING INVENTORY WITH HANDLING EQUIPMENT IN SHIPPING CONTAINER YARD INVENTORY TRANSACTIONS
First Claim
1. An event detection apparatus adapted for use with a handling equipment that can have a chassis attached to it for receiving and transporting a container, comprising:
- a vibration detector to measure vibrations of the handling equipment; and
a processor to detect container-operation-related events occurring to the handling equipment based on the vibrations.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A system is provided to associate containers with handling equipment (HE) in a container storage facility. In the system an operation detector, such as a twistlock sensor that indicates when a container is picked up or dropped off, is installed on a first HE which is a piece of container handling equipment (CHE) that can lift the container. An event detector, such as a vibration sensor or distance measuring radar, is further installed on a second HE that is a tractor with an attached chassis for receiving and transporting a container. The event detector indicates when a container-operation-related event, such as a container pick up or drop off, occurred on the tractor chassis. The two detectors (operation and event) are used by a processor to associate the container with either the CHE or the tractor. The operation and event detectors can further be used in conjunction with position sensors such as a GPS sensor to accurately determine the position of the tractor and the CHE in a container yard. When the position sensors degrade in performance, an additional motion detector such as a speed sensor can be used to determine the tractor'"'"'s distance from the CHE to locate an appropriate tractor involved in the operation.
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Citations
30 Claims
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1. An event detection apparatus adapted for use with a handling equipment that can have a chassis attached to it for receiving and transporting a container, comprising:
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a vibration detector to measure vibrations of the handling equipment; and a processor to detect container-operation-related events occurring to the handling equipment based on the vibrations. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. An event detection apparatus adapted for use with a handling equipment that can have a chassis attached to it for receiving and transporting a container, comprising:
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a container-position detector to detect a presence of the container on the chassis attached to the handling equipment and to provide a status of presence as well as a distance between the container and the handling equipment; and a processor to receive the status of presence and the distance and to detect container-operation-related events occurring to the handling equipment based on changes in the status of presence as well as the distances before and after the changes. - View Dependent Claims (10)
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11. An inventory association system for associating containers with handling equipment for handling containers in a container storage facility, comprising:
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an operation detector, each installed on a unit of first handling equipment, each first handling equipment unit configured to lift and transport a container, each operation detector providing information indicating an occurrence of container operations conducted by a respective unit of the first handling equipment, wherein the container operations comprise;
a container pickup operation and a container drop off operation;an event detector, each installed on a unit of second handling equipment, each second handling equipment unit having a chassis attached to it for receiving and transporting a container, each event detector providing information indicating an occurrence of container-operation-related events occurring to a respective unit of the second handing equipment, wherein the container-operation-related events comprise;
pick up of a container from the chassis and drop off of a container onto the chassis;a processor for associating each container in each of the container operations with a single unit of the handling equipment among the first and second handling equipment based on the information from the operation detectors and the event detectors; and a communication link between the operation detectors and the processor as well as between the event detectors and the processor. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. An inventory association system for associating containers with handling equipment in a container storage facility, comprising:
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a first mobile unit, each installed on a unit of first handling equipment that can lift and transport a container, comprising; a first positioning unit to provide first positions of a respective unit of the first handing equipment, and an operation detector to provide information indicating an occurrence of a container operation conducted by the respective unit of the first handling equipment, wherein the container operation includes at least two types;
a container pickup operation and a container drop off operation;a second mobile unit, each installed on a unit of second handling equipment that has an attached chassis for receiving and transporting a container, comprising; a second positioning unit to provide second positions of a respective unit of the second handing equipment; a motion detector to provide information pertaining to motion of the respective unit of the second handling equipment in the container storage facility; a processor for associating containers with handling equipments based on the first positions, the information from the operation detectors, the second positions, and the information from the motion detectors; and a communication link between the first mobile units and the processor as well as between the second mobile units and the processor configured to transmit information from the first and the second mobile units to the processor. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29)
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30. A method for determining a location of a container operation with respect to a chassis, comprising:
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detecting a given one of container operations and identifying a respective unit of first handling equipment that conducts the given container operation, wherein the first handling equipment can lift and transport a container and the container operations include at least two types;
a container pickup operation and a container drop off operation;determining a unit of second handling equipment that is involved in the container operation, wherein each unit of the second handling equipment has an attached chassis for transporting the container; and determining the location of the container on the chassis based on a status of presence provided by a container-presence detector installed on the respective unit of the second handling equipment, whereby the location of the given container operation with respect to the chassis is determined as the location of the container on the chassis.
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Specification