APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING SEAT OCCUPANCY

• US 20110010039A1
• Filed: 06/11/2010
• Published: 01/13/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/07/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. (Aisin Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. (Aisin Corp.)
• Inventors: Enomoto, Akira, Fujii, Hiroyuki, INAYOSHI, Muneto
• Granted Patent: US 8,433,476 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 701/29
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/002 Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon detection means responsive to presence or absence of children B60N2/266
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/01516 using force or pressure sensing means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/0152 using strain gauges
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/01546 using belt buckle sensors
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/01556 Child-seat detection systems

Abstract

An apparatus for determining a seat occupancy includes a load detecting portion, a seatbelt detecting portion, and a seat occupancy determining portion determining that an adult is seated on the seat in a case where a seating load equal to or greater than a predetermined first load is detected and determining a child seat placed state where a child seat is placed on the seat and fastened by the seatbelt in a case where the seating load smaller than the first load is detected and the engagement of the buckle of the seatbelt is detected. The seat occupancy determining portion maintains a determination result of the child seat placed state even when the seating load becomes equal to or greater than the first load in a case where a predetermined determination result retention condition is satisfied after the child seat placed state is determined.

Claims

1. An apparatus for determining a seat occupancy, comprising:

a load detecting portion provided at a seated portion of a seat for a vehicle and detecting a seating load applied to the seated portion;

a seatbelt detecting portion detecting an engagement of a buckle of a seatbelt provided at the seat; and

a seat occupancy determining portion determining that an adult is seated on the seat in a case where the seating load equal to or greater than a predetermined first load is detected by the load detecting portion and determining a child seat placed state where a child seat is placed on the seat and fastened by the seatbelt in a case where the seating load smaller than the first load is detected by the load detecting portion and the engagement of the buckle of the seatbelt is detected by the seatbelt detecting portion,

the seat occupancy determining portion maintaining a determination result of the child seat placed state even when the seating load becomes equal to or greater than the first load in a case where a predetermined determination result retention condition is satisfied after the child seat placed state is determined.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the determination result retention condition for maintaining the determination result of the child seat placed state includes an elapse of a predetermined first time after the determination of the child seat placed state.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the determination result retention condition for maintaining the determination result of the child seat placed state includes an elapse of a predetermined first time after the determination of the child seat placed state and an acceleration of the vehicle, at which the seat is mounted, being equal to or greater than a predetermined value.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the seat occupancy determining portion determines that the adult is seated on the seat in a case where the adult is not determined to be seated on the seat within a set time from a detection of a disengagement of the buckle of the seatbelt by the seatbelt detecting portion and thereafter the load detecting portion detects that the seating load equal to or greater than the first load is maintained for a predetermined second time.

5. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the seat occupancy determining portion determines that the adult is seated on the seat in a case where the adult is not determined to be seated on the seat within a set time from a detection of a disengagement of the buckle of the seatbelt by the seatbelt detecting portion and thereafter the load detecting portion detects that the seating load equal to or greater than the first load is maintained for a predetermined second time.

6. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the seat occupancy determining portion determines that the adult is seated on the seat in a case where the adult is not determined to be seated on the seat within a set time from a detection of a disengagement of the buckle of the seatbelt by the seatbelt detecting portion and thereafter the load detecting portion detects that the seating load equal to or greater than the first load is maintained for a predetermined second time.

7. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the seat occupancy determining portion determines that the adult is seated on the seat in a case where the adult is not determined to be seated on the seat within the set time from the detection of the disengagement of the buckle of the seatbelt by the seatbelt detecting portion and thereafter the load detecting portion detects that the seating load equal to or greater than a predetermined second load that is larger than the first load is maintained for a predetermined third time that is shorter than the second time regardless of whether or not the seating load equal to or greater than the first load is maintained for the second time.

8. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the seat occupancy determining portion determines that the adult is seated on the seat in a case where the adult is not determined to be seated on the seat within the set time from the detection of the disengagement of the buckle of the seatbelt by the seatbelt detecting portion and thereafter the load detecting portion detects that the seating load equal to or greater than a predetermined second load that is larger than the first load is maintained for a predetermined third time that is shorter than the second time regardless of whether or not the seating load equal to or greater than the first load is maintained for the second time.

9. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the seat occupancy determining portion determines that the adult is seated on the seat in a case where the adult is not determined to be seated on the seat within the set time from the detection of the disengagement of the buckle of the seatbelt by the seatbelt detecting portion and thereafter the load detecting portion detects that the seating load equal to or greater than a predetermined second load that is larger than the first load is maintained for a predetermined third time that is shorter than the second time regardless of whether or not the seating load equal to or greater than the first load is maintained for the second time.

10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the load detecting portion includes one load detecting device mounted at a left portion of the seated portion and one load detecting device mounted at a right portion of the seated portion.

11. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the load detecting portion includes one load detecting device mounted at a left portion of the seated portion and one load detecting device mounted at a right portion of the seated portion.

12. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the load detecting portion includes one load detecting device mounted at a left portion of the seated portion and one load detecting device mounted at a right portion of the seated portion.

13. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the load detecting portion includes one load detecting device mounted at a left portion of the seated portion and one load detecting device mounted at a right portion of the seated portion.

14. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the load detecting portion includes one load detecting device mounted at a left portion of the seated portion and one load detecting device mounted at a right portion of the seated portion.

15. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the seat occupancy determining portion calculates the seating load by a sum of loads detected by the load detecting devices.

16. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the load detecting devices are mounted at a rear portion of the seated portion.

17. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the load detecting devices are mounted at a rear portion of the seated portion.

18. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the load detecting devices are mounted at a rear portion of the seated portion.

19. The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the load detecting devices are mounted at a rear portion of the seated portion.

20. A method for determining a seat occupancy, comprising:

detecting a seating load applied to a seated portion of a seat for a vehicle;

detecting an engagement or a disengagement of a buckle of a seatbelt provided at the seat;

determining an adult seated on the seat in a case where the seating load equal to or greater than a predetermined first load is detected;

determining a child seat placed state where a child seat is placed on the seat and fastened by the seatbelt in a case where the seating load smaller than the first load is detected and the engagement of the buckle of the seatbelt is detected; and

retaining a determination result of the child seat placed state even when the seating load becomes equal to or greater than the first load in a case where a predetermined determination result retention condition is satisfied after the child seat placed state is determined.