DC-DC Converter And Its Controlling Method

• US 20110013437A1
• Filed: 09/23/2010
• Published: 01/20/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Akihiko Kanouda, Hiroyuki Shoji, Junpei Uruno, Yasuo Kaminaga
• Original Assignee: Akihiko Kanouda, Hiroyuki Shoji, Junpei Uruno, Yasuo Kaminaga
• Inventors: Kaminaga, Yasuo, URUNO, Junpei, Kanouda, Akihiko, Shoji, Hiroyuki
• Granted Patent: US 8,207,717 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 363/126
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4208 Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1582 Buck-boost converters H02M3/1584 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A unidirectional DC-DC converter and method of control thereof. The converter includes a DC power-supply, a buck converter circuit having a first main switching element, a boost converter circuit having a second main switching element, a first snubber capacitor, a first inversely-parallel diode, a control device, and an output diode.

Claims

1. A unidirectional DC-DC converter, comprising:

a DC power-supply,

a buck converter circuit, said buck converter circuit including a first main switching element for intermittently intercepting and connecting a current flowing into a DC load via a main inductor from said DC power-supply,

a boost converter circuit, said boost converter circuit including a second main switching element for short-circuiting said DC load, and intermittently intercepting and connecting a current in a circuit for accumulating energy into said main inductor from said DC power-supply,

first snubber capacitor connected in parallel to said first and second main switching element,

first inversely-parallel diode connected in inversely parallel to said second main switching element,

a control device for turning ON/OFF said second main switching element, and controlling duties of said main switching element, and

an output diode for releasing said energy onto said load side by said ON/OFF operation of said first and second main switching elements, said energy being accumulated into said main inductor, said unidirectional DC-DC converter further comprising;

first and second auxiliary inductors which are coupled to said main inductor magnetically,

a drive circuit for detecting generation voltage of first auxiliary inductor for controlling ON/OFF said first switching element, and

a first auxiliary switching element for flowing forward direction current into said first inversely parallel diode during a short time-period including a point-in-time for turning ON said second main switching element, utilizing energy stored in said second auxiliary inductor.

2. The unidirectional DC-DC converter according to claim 1, wherein

said second auxiliary inductor is loosely coupled to said main inductor magnetically.

3. The unidirectional DC-DC converter according to claim 1, further comprising:

control means for turning ON said first auxiliary switching elements during said short time-period including said point-in-time at which said corresponding second main switching elements are to be turned ON, and flowing said forward-direction current through said corresponding first inversely-parallel diode.

4. The unidirectional DC-DC converter according to claim 1, further comprising:

control means for turning ON said first auxiliary switching elements immediately before turning ON said corresponding second main switching element.

5. The unidirectional DC-DC converter according to claim 1, wherein

said first main switching element is turned ON if terminal voltage of said first auxiliary inductor falls to a predetermined voltage, and said first main switching element is turned OFF if said terminal voltage of said first auxiliary inductor rises to a predetermined voltage.

12. A method for unidirectional DC-DC power converter according to claim 1, further comprising steps of:

turning ON said first auxiliary switching elements during said short time-period including said point-in-time at which said corresponding second main switching elements are to be turned ON and flowing said forward-direction current through said corresponding first inversely-parallel diode.

6. A unidirectional DC-DC converter, comprising:

a DC power supply,

a buck converter circuit, said buck converter circuit including a first main switching element for intermittently intercepting and connecting a current flowing into a DC load via a main inductor from said DC power-supply,

a boost converter circuit, said boost converter circuit including a second main switching element for short-circuiting said DC load, and intermittently intercepting and connecting a current in a circuit for accumulating energy into said main inductor from said DC power supply,

first snubber capacitor connected in parallel to said first and second mains switching element,

first inversely-parallel diode connected in inversely parallel to said second main switching element,

a control device for turning ON/OFF said second main switching element, and controlling duties of said main switching element, and

an output diode for releasing said energy onto said load side by said ON/OFF operation of said first and second main switching elements, said energy being accumulated into said main inductor, further comprising

first auxiliary inductor which is magnetically coupled to said main inductor, and serial circuit composed of a first auxiliary switching element connected in parallel to said second main switching element and a second auxiliary inductor which is magnetically coupled to said main inductor.

7. The unidirectional DC-DC converter according to claim 6, wherein

said second auxiliary inductor is loosely coupled to said main inductor magnetically.

8. The unidirectional DC-DC converter according to claim 6, further comprising:

said control means for turning ON said first auxiliary switching elements during said short time-period including said point-in-time at which said corresponding second main switching element is to be turned ON, and flowing said forward-direction current through said corresponding first inversely-parallel diode.

9. The unidirectional DC-DC converter according to claim 6, further comprising:

control means for turning ON said first auxiliary switching elements immediately before turning ON said corresponding second main switching element.

10. The unidirectional DC-DC converter according to claim 6,

wherein said first main switching element is turned ON if terminal voltage of said first auxiliary inductor falls to a predetermined voltage, and said first main switching element is turned OFF if said terminal voltage of said first auxiliary inductor rises to a predetermined voltage.

11. A method for controlling unidirectional DC-DC converter, comprising:

a DC power-supply,

a buck converter circuit, said buck converter circuit including a first main switching element for intermittently intercepting and connecting a current flowing into a DC load via a main inductor from said DC power-supply,

a boost converter circuit, said boost converter circuit including a second main switching element for short-circuiting said DC load, and intermittently intercepting and connecting a current in a circuit for accumulating energy into said main inductor from said DC power-supply,

first snubber capacitor connected in parallel to said first and second main switching element,

first inversely-parallel diode connected in inversely parallel to said second main switching element,

a control device for turning ON/OFF said second main switching element, and controlling duties of said main switching element, and

an output diode for releasing said energy onto said load side by said ON/OFF operation of said first and second main switching elements, said energy being accumulated into said main inductor, wherein

said first main switching element is turned ON/OFF in accordance with voltage of said first auxiliary inductor which is magnetically coupled to the main inductor, and flowing forward direction current into said first inversely-parallel diode just before turning ON said second main switching element utilizing energy stored in said second auxiliary inductor which is magnetically coupled to said main inductor.