Sensor System and Methods for Chemical Detection
First Claim
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1. A method for detecting a chemical comprising:
- coating a light sensor with a formulation that reacts with the chemical to be detected to form a dye, wherein the formulation is transparent to light and the dye, when formed, is opaque;
transmitting light to the light sensor;
detecting a decrease in voltage of the light sensor when the light sensor is exposed to the chemical causing the dye to form thereby decreasing the amount of transmitted light received by the light sensor; and
determining the concentration of the chemical based on the decrease in voltage of the light sensor, the voltage decrease being proportional to the chemical concentration.
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Abstract
A miniature system encapsulating a chemical transducer (sensor) prepared for a specific chemical, coupled with a miniature radio transmitter that relays information to a handheld receiver on the presence, or absence, of the target chemical. The system is deployed by several means, such as grenade, small rocket, large caliber rifle, drone plane, etc. The deployment device can hold many such sensor devices, each prepared for a particular toxic chemical, such as chlorine, hydrogen sulfide, or phosgene.
15 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A method for detecting a chemical comprising:
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coating a light sensor with a formulation that reacts with the chemical to be detected to form a dye, wherein the formulation is transparent to light and the dye, when formed, is opaque; transmitting light to the light sensor; detecting a decrease in voltage of the light sensor when the light sensor is exposed to the chemical causing the dye to form thereby decreasing the amount of transmitted light received by the light sensor; and determining the concentration of the chemical based on the decrease in voltage of the light sensor, the voltage decrease being proportional to the chemical concentration. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A sensor system for detecting a chemical comprising:
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means for transmitting light; means for sensing the transmitted light; a formulation for coating the sensing means, the formulation comprising a dye forming chemistry, the dye forming chemistry reacting with the chemical to form a dye, the dye being opaque and thereby reducing the light sensed by the sensing means causing a decrease in voltage of the sensing means that is proportional to the concentration of the chemical, the voltage decrease being used to detect the presence of the chemical. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification