METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MAINTAINING MULTIPLE INODE CONTAINERS IN A STORAGE SERVER

• US 20110016085A1
• Filed: 07/16/2009
• Published: 01/20/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/16/2009
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: NetApp, Inc.
• Original Assignee: NetApp, Inc.
• Inventors: Kuo, Szu-Wen, Palekar, Amber M., Merrick, Jeffrey D., Reddy, Sreelatha S.
• Application Number:
  US12/504,164
• Publication Number:
  US 20110016085A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 707/615
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/184 implemented as replicated file system

Abstract

A system and method for maintaining multiple inode containers is used to manage file system objects in a single logical volume of a network storage server. The system provides multiple inode containers to store metadata for file system objects in the logical volume. The system may use a first inode container to store private inodes used by the storage server and a second inode container to store public inodes that are useable by clients of the storage server. During a replication process, a source storage server generates a set of replication operations based on inodes in the public inode container and excluding inodes in the private inode container. In a destination server implementing multiple inode containers, the server generates inodes based on the replication operations and stores the inodes in the public inode container. These new inodes are stored in the public inode container with the same inode number or identifier as the corresponding inode on the source storage server.

Claims

1. A method for replicating metadata in a network storage server, the method comprising:

generating a private metadata file associated with a file system of the network storage server;

generating a public metadata file associated with the file system;

storing a first metadata container associated with a first file system object in the private metadata file, wherein the first file system object is a system file associated with the file system;

receiving an instruction to perform a replication operation from a source storage server;

generating a second file system object in the file system of the network storage server based on the instruction; and

storing a second metadata container associated with the generated file system object in the public metadata file.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the instruction to perform the replication operation includes a target metadata container identifier and the second metadata container is assigned the target metadata container identifier in the file system of the network storage server.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the private metadata file includes a plurality of private file system objects and the public metadata file includes a plurality of public file system objects, the method further comprising:

generating a plurality of instructions to perform replication operations based on the a plurality of public file system objects, wherein the a plurality of instructions do not include file system operations that replicate individual file system objects of the a plurality of private file system objects; and

mirroring the public metadata file by transmitting the plurality of instructions to a destination storage server.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating a volume information structure on the network storage server;

storing a reference to the private metadata file in the volume information structure; and

storing a reference to the public metadata file in the volume information structure.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first metadata container includes a metadata container identifier that is determined based on a predefined mapping.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating a third file system object for storing application metadata; and

storing a third metadata container corresponding to the third file system object in the public metadata file.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the source storage server has an operating system different from the operating system of the network storage server, the method further comprising:

receiving information from the source storage server specifying a root metadata container location; and

storing the root metadata container location in a volume information structure on the network storage server.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing information relating to metadata containers in the public metadata file to a client of the network storage server and hiding information relating to metadata containers in the public metadata file from the client.

9. A network storage server comprising:

a storage component configured to store data for a file system on the network storage server, wherein the file system includes a logical volume;

a memory;

a processor coupled to the memory and the storage component;

a first inode container configured to store metadata associated with a first set of one or more file system objects in the logical volume; and

a second inode container configured to store metadata associated with a second set of one or more file system objects in the logical volume.

10. The network storage server of claim 9, further comprising:

a network interface configured to receive replication data defining one or more file system objects; and

a destination replication component configured to generate inodes for each of the one or more file system objects and to store each generated inode in the second inode container.

11. The network storage server of claim 9, further comprising:

a volume information structure on the network storage server, wherein the volume information structure includes a reference to the first inode container and a reference to the second inode container.

12. The network storage server of claim 9, further comprising:

a volume information structure on the network storage server, wherein the volume information structure includes a reference to the first inode container in the volume information structure and the first inode container includes a reference to the second inode container.

13. The network storage server of claim 9, wherein the first inode container includes a first inode that has an inode identifier determined based on a predefined mapping.

14. The network storage server of claim 9, wherein the first inode container includes a first inode having metadata defining a file system relationship with a second inode in the second inode container.

15. The network storage server of claim 9, further comprising:

a source replication component configured to generate a plurality of instructions to perform replication operations for replicating a portion of the contents of the network storage server, wherein the plurality of instructions are generated to replicate inodes contained in the second inode container and to not replicate inodes contained in the first inode container; and

a network interface configured to transmit the plurality of instructions to a destination storage server.

16. The network storage server of claim 9, further comprising:

a network interface component configured to receive a plurality of instructions to perform replication operations from a source storage server, wherein an individual instruction of the plurality instructions to perform replication operations includes information defining an inode creation operation, the information including a source inode identifier; and

a destination replication component configured to create a replicated inode based on the information, wherein the replicated inode has an inode identifier based on the source inode identifier and to store the replicated inode in the second inode container.

17. The network storage server of claim 9, wherein information relating to inodes in the second inode container is visible to a client of the network storage server and information relating to inodes in the first inode container is hidden from the client.

18. A method comprising:

maintaining a first inode container and a second inode container in a logical volume of a network storage server;

using the first inode container to store metadata of system files of the logical volume; and

using the second inode container to store metadata of user data files of the logical volume.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

receiving replication data defining one or more file system objects;

generating inodes for each of the one or more file system objects in the logical volume; and

storing the generated inodes in the second inode container.

20. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

creating a volume information structure in the logical volume of the network storage server;

storing a reference to the first inode container in the volume information structure; and

storing a reference to the second inode container in the volume information structure.

21. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

creating a volume information structure on the network storage server;

storing a reference to the first inode container in the volume information structure; and

storing a reference to the second inode container in the first inode container.

22. The method of claim 18, further comprising assigning the first inode an inode identifier determined based on a predefined mapping.

23. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

generating a plurality of instructions to perform replication operations for replicating a portion of the contents of the network storage server, wherein the plurality of instructions are generated to replicate inodes contained in the second inode container and do not replicate inodes contained in the first inode container; and

transmitting the plurality of instructions to a destination storage server.

24. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

receiving a plurality of instructions to perform replication operations from a source storage server, wherein an individual instruction of the plurality of instructions to perform replication operations includes information defining an inode creation operation, the information including a source inode identifier;

creating a replicated inode based on the information, wherein the replicated inode has an inode identifier that is the same as the source inode identifier; and

storing the replicated inode in the second inode container.

25. The method of claim 18, further comprising storing an inode corresponding to an access control list (ACL) in the second inode container.

26. The method of claim 18, further comprising storing a root inode location in a volume information structure on the network storage server.

27. The method of claim 18, further comprising providing information relating to an inode in the second inode container to a client of the network storage server and hiding information relating to inodes in the first inode container from the client.

28. A system for replicating metadata comprising:

a storage interface configured to communicate with a storage component to store a logical volume;

a private metadata file configured to store metadata of system files of the logical volume;

a public metadata file configured to store metadata of user files of the logical volume;

a memory;

a processor coupled to the memory and the storage interface; and

a destination replication component configured to generate a metadata container for a user file based on an instruction to perform a replication operation received from a source storage server and to store the metadata container in the public metadata file.

29. The system of claim 28, wherein the metadata container is a first metadata container and further comprising a volume interface component configured to generate a second metadata container for a system file and to store the second metadata container in the private metadata container file.

30. The system of claim 28, further comprising a volume information block configured to store a reference to the private metadata file and a reference to the public metadata file.

31. The system of claim 28, further comprising a source replication component configured to generate a plurality of instructions to perform replication operations based on the metadata stored in the public metadata file and to transmit the plurality of instructions to a destination storage server.

32. The system of claim 28, wherein the instruction to perform the replication operation includes a target metadata container identifier and wherein the generated metadata container is stored in the public metadata file at a location corresponding to the target metadata container identifier.