VIBRATING WIRE VISCOMETERS

• US 20110023587A1
• Filed: 08/02/2009
• Published: 02/03/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 08/02/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation (Schlumberger NV)
• Original Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation (Schlumberger NV)
• Inventors: HATORI, YU, STANGELAND, MICHAEL, NISHIDA, MAMI, FUJISAWA, GO, MADHAVAN, RAGHU, GODEFROY, SOPHIE NAZIK
• Granted Patent: US 8,322,196 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 73/54.41
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 49/0875 determining specific fluid parameters
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 11/16 by measuring damping effect upon oscillatory body
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/2823 Raw oil, drilling fluid or polyphasic mixtures

Abstract

Vibrating wire viscometers are described. Some example vibrating wire viscometer housings include a flowline through the housing to expose a first wire to a downhole fluid, a cavity in the housing to hold a magnet and to conduct one or more additional wires from the flowline to a signal generator, first and second electrically conductive posts mechanically coupled to the housing to hold the first wire in tension within the flowline, and a seal mechanically coupled to the housing to prevent access to the magnet by the downhole fluid.

Claims

1. A vibrating wire viscometer housing, comprising:

a flowline through the housing to expose a first wire to a downhole fluid;

a cavity in the housing to hold a magnet and to conduct one or more additional wires from the flowline to a signal generator;

first and second electrically conductive posts mechanically coupled to the housing to hold the first wire in tension within the flowline; and

a seal mechanically coupled to the housing to prevent access to the magnet by the downhole fluid.

2. A vibrating wire viscometer housing as defined in claim 1, wherein the first wire is to vibrate in response to an alternating electrical current delivered to the first wire via the conductive posts.

3. A vibrating wire viscometer housing as defined in claim 2, further comprising a signal generator to generate the alternating electrical current and electrically coupled to the first wire via the first and second conductive posts.

4. A vibrating wire viscometer housing as defined in claim 1, wherein the seal comprises an encapsulation material in the cavity to prevent contact between the one or more additional wires, the magnet, or the signal generator and the downhole fluid.

5. A vibrating wire viscometer housing as defined in claim 4, wherein the encapsulation material applies a first fluid pressure from the downhole fluid to the flowline to balance a second fluid pressure from the downhole fluid in the flowline.

6. A vibrating wire viscometer housing as defined in claim 1, further comprising a second cavity to hold a second magnet.

7. A vibrating wire viscometer housing as defined in claim 6, wherein the seal comprises an encapsulation material to prevent contact between the first and second magnets or a signal generator and the downhole fluid.

8. A vibrating wire viscometer housing as defined in claim 7, wherein the seal further comprises a flexible cover to prevent contact between the downhole fluid and the encapsulation material and to apply fluid pressure to the encapsulation material from the downhole fluid.

9. A vibrating wire viscometer housing as defined in claim 6, further comprising first and second holes extending between the first and second cavities through the flowline to hold the first and second conductive posts.

10. A vibrating wire viscometer housing as defined in claim 6, wherein the seal comprises a cover mechanically coupled to the first and second magnets and to the housing.

11. A vibrating wire viscometer housing as defined in claim 1, wherein the first conductive post flexes in response to an increased tension on the first wire.

12. A vibrating wire viscometer housing as defined in claim 1, wherein the first conductive post is fastened to at least one of the housing or the flowline at a plurality of points.

13. A vibrating wire viscometer housing as defined in claim 1, wherein the first and second conductive posts are mechanically coupled to the housing and electrically insulated from the housing via a ceramic or glass seal.

14. A vibrating wire viscometer housing as defined in claim 1, wherein the flowline comprises first and second electrically conductive tubes that are mechanically coupled and electrically insulated from each other.

15. A vibrating wire viscometer housing as defined in claim 14, wherein the first and second electrically conductive tubes are mechanically coupled via a spring to apply a substantially constant tension to the first wire.

16. A vibrating wire viscometer housing as defined in claim 14, wherein the first and second electrically conductive tubes are mechanically coupled and electrically insulated from each other via an electrically non-conductive tube.

17. A vibrating wire viscometer housing as defined in claim 1, wherein the magnet comprises an electromagnet.

18. A vibrating wire viscometer housing as defined in claim 1, wherein the first conductive post is a cantilevered post.

20. A vibrating wire viscometer as defined in claim 17, wherein the housing further comprises first and second fasteners to mechanically fasten the first and second signal wires to the housing.

19. A vibrating wire viscometer comprising:

a signal generator; and

a housing comprising a first flowline and a cavity fluidly coupled to the first flowline, wherein a removable sensor block is inserted into the cavity, the removable sensor block comprising;

a second flowline which, when inserted into the cavity, substantially aligns with the first flowline;

a magnet to generate a magnetic field across the flowline;

first and second conductive posts to hold an electrically conductive wire within the second flowline; and

first and second signal wires to electrically couple respective ones of the first and second conductive posts to the signal generator.

21. A vibrating wire viscometer, comprising:

a metallic housing comprising a cavity and a flowline fluidly decoupled from the cavity;

first and second electrically conductive posts electrically insulated from the metallic housing and extending from the cavity to the flowline;

an electrically conductive wire held in tension between the first and second electrically conductive posts to vibrate in response to an electrical signal;

a magnet in the cavity and extending parallel to the conductive wire;

an analyzer electrically coupled to the first and second electrically conductive posts via at least the cavity to determine a viscosity based on the vibration of the electrically conductive wire; and

an encapsulation material to fill the cavity to fluidly decouple the cavity from the flowline and from a downhole fluid surrounding the metallic housing.

22. A vibrating wire viscometer, comprising:

a housing comprising a flowline to allow a downhole fluid to flow through the flowline;

a wire to vibrate in the flowline in response to an alternating current;

a cover coupled to the housing;

first and second electrically conductive posts to hold the wire in tension in the flowline, wherein the first and second electrically conductive posts are hermetically sealed between the housing and the cover; and

an analyzer electrically coupled to the first and second electrically conductive posts to measure a reverse voltage on the wire to determine a viscosity of the downhole fluid.