SWITCHES WITH VARIABLE CONTROL VOLTAGES

• US 20110025404A1
• Filed: 11/20/2009
• Published: 02/03/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/2009
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Cassia, Marco
• Application Number:
  US12/623,232
• Publication Number:
  US 20110025404A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 327/436
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/72 Gated amplifiers, i.e. amplifiers which are rendered operative or inoperative by means of a control signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/08122 in field-effect transistor switches
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/102 in field-effect transistor switches
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/693 Switching arrangements with several input- or output-terminals, e.g. multiplexers, distributors logic circuits H03K19/00; code converters H03M5/00, H03M7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2017/066 Maximizing the OFF-resistance instead of minimizing the ON-resistance
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/0054 Gating switches, e.g. pass gates

Abstract

Switches with variable control voltages and having improved reliability and performance are described. In an exemplary design, an apparatus includes a switch, a peak voltage detector, and a control voltage generator. The switch may be implemented with stacked transistors. The peak voltage detector detects a peak voltage of an input signal provided to the switch. In an exemplary design, the control voltage generator generates a variable control voltage to turn off the switch based on the detected peak voltage. In another exemplary design, the control voltage generator generates a variable control voltage to turn on the switch based on the detected peak voltage. In yet another exemplary design, the control voltage generator generates a control voltage to turn on the switch and attenuate the input signal when the peak voltage exceeds a high threshold.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a switch to receive an input signal at one terminal and is turned off;

a peak voltage detector to detect a peak voltage of the input signal; and

a control voltage generator to generate a variable control voltage to turn off the switch based on the detected peak voltage.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, the control voltage generator comprises

a control unit to generate a digital control based on the detected peak voltage, and

a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) to receive the digital control and generate the variable control voltage for the switch.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, the control voltage generator generates the variable control voltage based on a function of at least one parameter comprising the detected peak voltage.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, the switch comprises at least one metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor, and the at least one parameter further comprises a threshold voltage, or a breakdown voltage, or both for the at least one MOS transistor.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, the variable control voltage has progressively larger magnitude for progressively larger detected peak voltage.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, the switch comprises

a plurality of metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors coupled in a stacked configuration, and

a plurality of resistors coupled to gates of the plurality of MOS transistors, the variable control voltage is applied to the gates of the plurality of MOS transistors via the plurality of resistors.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, the peak voltage detector detects the peak voltage of the input signal based on a peak voltage measurement, or a root mean square (RMS) measurement, or both peak voltage and RMS measurements of the input signal.

8. An apparatus comprising:

a switch to receive an input signal at one terminal and is turned on;

a peak voltage detector to detect a peak voltage of the input signal; and

a control voltage generator to generate a digital control based on the detected peak voltage and to generate a variable control voltage to turn on the switch based on the digital control.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, the control voltage generator comprises

a control unit to generate the digital control based on the detected peak voltage, and

a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) to receive the digital control and generate the variable control voltage for the switch.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, the variable control voltage has progressively larger magnitude for progressively larger detected peak voltage.

11. An apparatus comprising:

a switch to receive an input signal at one terminal;

a peak voltage detector to detect a peak voltage of the input signal; and

a control voltage generator to generate a control voltage to turn off or on the switch based on the detected peak voltage.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, the switch blocks the input signal when turned off and attenuates the input signal when turned on.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, the control voltage generator generates the control voltage to turn off the switch when the detected peak voltage is below a first level and to turn on the switch when the detected peak voltage is above a second level, the second level is equal to or higher than the first level.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, the control voltage generator generates a variable control voltage to turn off the switch based on the detected peak voltage when the detected peak voltage is below the first level.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, the control voltage generator generates a variable control voltage to turn on the switch based on the detected peak voltage when the detected peak voltage is above the second level.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, the variable control voltage turns on the switch progressively more, to provide more attenuation, for progressively larger detected peak voltage above the second level.

17. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising:

at least one additional switch to receive the input signal at one terminal, one or more of the switch and the at least one additional switch are turned on when the detected peak voltage is above a particular level.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, progressively more switches are turned on for progressively larger detected peak voltage above the particular level.

19. The apparatus of claim 11, the control voltage generator comprises

a control unit to generate a digital control based on the detected peak voltage, and

a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) to receive the digital control and generate the control voltage for the switch.

20. An integrated circuit comprising:

a first switch coupled to a common node and is turned on; and

a second switch coupled to the common node and is turned off by a variable control voltage generated based on a peak voltage at the common node.

21. The integrated circuit of claim 20, the first switch is turned on by a second variable control voltage generated based on the peak voltage.

22. The integrated circuit of claim 20, the second switch is turned on by the variable control voltage when the peak voltage exceeds a particular level.

23. The integrated circuit of claim 20, further comprising:

a peak voltage detector to detect the peak voltage; and

a control voltage generator to generate the variable control voltage for the second switch based on the detected peak voltage.

24. A method of controlling a switch, comprising:

receiving an indication to turn off the switch;

detecting a peak voltage observed by the switch;

generating a first variable control voltage to turn off the switch based on the detected peak voltage; and

providing the first variable control voltage to the switch to turn off the switch.

25. The method of claim 24, the generating the first variable control voltage comprises

generating a digital control based on the detected peak voltage, and

generating the first variable control voltage for the switch based on the digital control.

26. The method of claim 24, the first variable control voltage has progressively larger magnitude for progressively larger detected peak voltage.

27. The method of claim 24, further comprising:

generating the first variable control voltage to turn on the switch when the detected peak voltage exceeds a particular level; and

providing the first variable control voltage to the switch to turn on the switch when the detected peak voltage exceeds the particular level.

28. The method of claim 24, further comprising:

receiving an indication to turn on the switch;

generating a second variable control voltage to turn on the switch based on the detected peak voltage; and

providing the second variable control voltage to the switch to turn on the switch.

29. An apparatus for controlling a switch, comprising:

means for receiving an indication to turn off the switch;

means for detecting a peak voltage observed by the switch;

means for generating a first variable control voltage to turn off the switch based on the detected peak voltage; and

means for providing the first variable control voltage to the switch to turn off the switch.

30. The apparatus of claim 29, further comprising:

means for generating the first variable control voltage to turn on the switch when the detected peak voltage exceeds a particular level; and

means for providing the first variable control voltage to the switch to turn on the switch when the detected peak voltage exceeds the particular level.

31. The apparatus of claim 29, further comprising:

means for receiving an indication to turn on the switch;

means for generating a second variable control voltage to turn on the switch based on the detected peak voltage; and

means for providing the second variable control voltage to the switch to turn on the switch.