Instrumented fluid-surfaced electrode
First Claim
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1. An electrochemical device, comprising:
- two electrodes;
an electrolyte arranged to conduct an ionic current from a first electrolyte surface in contact with one of the electrodes to a second electrolyte surface in contact with another of the electrodes, wherein at least one of the electrodes includes an electrochemically active fluid layer, a surface of the electrochemically active fluid layer being in contact with the electrolyte; and
a first sensor configured to detect an operating condition of the electrochemical device in proximity to the surface of the electrochemically active fluid layer in contact with the electrolyte.
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Abstract
An electrochemical device (such as a battery) includes at least one electrode having a fluid surface and one or more sensors configured to detect an operating condition of the device. Fluid-directing structures may modulate flow or retain fluid in response to the sensors. An electrolyte within the device may also include an ion-transport fluid, for example infiltrated into a porous solid support.
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Citations
32 Claims
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1. An electrochemical device, comprising:
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two electrodes; an electrolyte arranged to conduct an ionic current from a first electrolyte surface in contact with one of the electrodes to a second electrolyte surface in contact with another of the electrodes, wherein at least one of the electrodes includes an electrochemically active fluid layer, a surface of the electrochemically active fluid layer being in contact with the electrolyte; and a first sensor configured to detect an operating condition of the electrochemical device in proximity to the surface of the electrochemically active fluid layer in contact with the electrolyte. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27)
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28. A method of supplying electrochemical energy, comprising:
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connecting an electrical load to a first and a second electrode separated by an electrolyte arranged to conduct an ionic current from a first electrolyte surface in contact with the first electrode to a second electrolyte surface in contact with the second electrode; and monitoring a sensor configured to detect an operating condition of the electrochemical device in proximity to the first or second electrolyte surface, wherein at least one of the first and second electrodes includes an electrochemically active fluid layer in contact with the electrolyte. - View Dependent Claims (29, 30, 31)
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32-49. -49. (canceled)
Specification