LEAD ASSEMBLIES WITH ONE OR MORE SWITCHING NETWORKS
First Claim
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1. A lead assembly comprising:
- a lead body having a plurality of conductor wires embedded therein, wherein the plurality of conductor wires comprises an input/output wire and at least one active wire selected from an anode wire or a cathode wire, wherein the input/output wire and the at least one active wire are separate wires;
a plurality of electrode contacts at least partially disposed on an outer surface of the lead body, wherein each of the electrode contacts is configured to apply stimulation current to one or more stimulation sites; and
a plurality of switching networks disposed in the lead body, each switching network corresponding to and configured to control an operation of one or more of the plurality of electrode contacts, wherein each of the switching networks comprisesa memory unit coupled to the input/output wire and configured to store one or more unique address codes and one or more stimulation parameters configured to facilitate independent control of each of the electrode contacts,a switching element configured to couple and decouple at least one of the plurality of electrode contacts to the at least one active wire in response to signals received at the memory unit from the input/output wire, andadjusting circuitry coupled to the switching element and the memory unit and configured to adjust one or more of the stimulation parameters;
wherein the input/output wire and the at least one active wire are electrically coupled to each of the switching networks.
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Abstract
Exemplary lead assemblies include a lead body having a plurality of conductor wires embedded therein, a plurality of electrode contacts at least partially disposed on an outer surface of the lead body, and a plurality of switching networks each configured to control an operation of one or more of the plurality of electrode contacts.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A lead assembly comprising:
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a lead body having a plurality of conductor wires embedded therein, wherein the plurality of conductor wires comprises an input/output wire and at least one active wire selected from an anode wire or a cathode wire, wherein the input/output wire and the at least one active wire are separate wires; a plurality of electrode contacts at least partially disposed on an outer surface of the lead body, wherein each of the electrode contacts is configured to apply stimulation current to one or more stimulation sites; and a plurality of switching networks disposed in the lead body, each switching network corresponding to and configured to control an operation of one or more of the plurality of electrode contacts, wherein each of the switching networks comprises a memory unit coupled to the input/output wire and configured to store one or more unique address codes and one or more stimulation parameters configured to facilitate independent control of each of the electrode contacts, a switching element configured to couple and decouple at least one of the plurality of electrode contacts to the at least one active wire in response to signals received at the memory unit from the input/output wire, and adjusting circuitry coupled to the switching element and the memory unit and configured to adjust one or more of the stimulation parameters; wherein the input/output wire and the at least one active wire are electrically coupled to each of the switching networks. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A method comprising:
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generating electrical stimulation current; providing a lead body having a plurality of conductor wires embedded therein, wherein the plurality of conductor wires comprises an input/output wire and at least one active wire selected from an anode wire or a cathode wire, wherein the input/output wire and the at least one active wire are separate wires, the lead body further comprising a plurality of electrode contacts coupled to the plurality of conductor wires, each electrode contact having a corresponding switching network configured to control an operation thereof, wherein the input/output wire and the at least one active wire are electrically coupled to each of the switching networks, each of the switching networks comprising a memory unit coupled to the input/output wire and configured to store one or more unique address codes and one or more stimulation parameters configured to facilitate independent control of each of the electrode contacts, a switching element configured to couple and decouple at least one of the plurality of electrode contacts to the at least one active wire in response to signals received at the memory unit from the input/output wire, and adjusting circuitry coupled to the switching element and the memory unit and configured to adjust one or more of the stimulation parameters; storing one or more unique address codes and one or more stimulation parameters within the memory unit of each of the switching networks for facilitating independent control of each of the electrode contacts; and selectively applying the stimulation current to one or more stimulation sites via a subset of the electrode contacts by transmitting one or more stimulation parameters to one or more of the switching networks via one or more of the conductor wires. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20)
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Specification