SERVER APPARATUS, CONTENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD, AND PROGRAM

• US 20110029606A1
• Filed: 04/17/2009
• Published: 02/03/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/2008
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Ozawa, Kazunori
• Application Number:
  US12/937,014
• Publication Number:
  US 20110029606A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/203
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/611 for multicast or broadcast systems for broadcast or conference H04L12/18; arrangements for broadcast or distribution combined with broadcast H04H20/00; arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time H04H60/00; selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS], H04W4/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/756 adapting media to device capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/765 intermediate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/156 Availability of hardware or computational resources, e.g. encoding based on power-saving criteria
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/164 Feedback from the receiver or from the transmission channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/40 using video transcoding, i.e. partial or full decoding of a coded input stream followed by re-encoding of the decoded output stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2343 involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements video transcoding H04N19/40; media packet handling at the source H04L65/762
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2402 Monitoring of the downstream path of the transmission network, e.g. bandwidth available traffic monitoring in data switching networks H04L43/00; monitoring data switching networks utilization H04L43/0876
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/25825 involving client display capabilities, e.g. screen resolution of a mobile phone optimising the visualisation of content during browsing in the Internet G06F16/9577; processing of terminal status or physical abilities in wireless networks H04W8/22; authentication in wireless network security H04W12/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/25833 involving client hardware characteristics, e.g. manufacturer, processing or storage capabilities allocation of resources considering hardware capabilities in multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/5044; allocation of resources considering software capabilities in multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/5055
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/440218 by transcoding between formats or standards, e.g. from MPEG-2 to MPEG-4 conversion of standards in analogue television systems H04N7/01
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/440254 by altering signal-to-noise parameters, e.g. requantization
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/440263 by altering the spatial resolution, e.g. for displaying on a connected PDA
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/440281 by altering the temporal resolution, e.g. by frame skipping television signal recording using magnetic recording on tape for reproducing at a rate different from the recording rate H04N5/783
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests

Abstract

A server apparatus that transmits content to a terminal via a network includes a control/analysis unit that receives and transmits information including information on capability of the terminal and a transcoder that receives content including at least one of video, speech, and audio, receives information from the control/analysis unit, converts at least one of the codec, bit rate, resolution, and file format of the content, as necessary to make the content adapted to the capability of the terminal, and transmits the converted content.

Claims

1. A server apparatus that transmits content to a terminal via a network, comprising:

a control unit that receives from the terminal, information, which includes capability on the terminal, acquires information including a codec, bit rate, resolution, and file format, as information on decoding of content which is received via a network and which includes at least one of video, speech, and audio, compare the acquired information with the capability of the terminal and judges whether or not conversion of the content is necessary; and

a conversion unit that, if it is judged that the conversion is necessary, converts at least one of the codec, bit rate, resolution, and file format of the content, generates content that matches the capability of the terminal, and transmits the generated content to the terminal.

2. The server apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit comprises:

a control/analysis unit that receives the information transmitted from the terminal, the information including the capability of the terminal,

analyzes the received information, acquires information on a codec, bit rate, resolution, and file format, from the decoding information on the content and the file format received in conjunction with or separately from the content received via a network and including at least one of video, speech, and audio,

compares the acquired information with the capacity of the terminal, and

outputs a conversion instruction to the conversion unit if at least one of a codec, bit rate, resolution, and file format on the content does not match the capability of the terminal, and wherein

the conversion unit comprises

a transcoder that, in response to the conversion instruction output from the control/analysis unit, performs transcode processing of the content, for any of the codec, bit rate, resolution, and file format of the content that does not match the capability of the terminal, the content output from the transcoder being transmitted to the terminal via a transmission line.

3. The server apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the transcoder comprises:

a reception buffer that receives, and temporarily accumulates therein, a moving picture data stream of the content;

a transcoder unit; and

a conversion control unit that receives conversion control information from the control/analysis unit and outputs an instruction indicating whether or not transcode processing is to be performed, wherein

if the capability information on the terminal matches all parameters of codec, bit rate, and screen resolution on a video, the conversion control unit outputs an instruction indicating that transcoder processing will not be performed and the moving picture data from the reception buffer is transmitted from a transmission/reception unit of the transcoder unit directly to the terminal via a network transmission line, and

if the capability information on the terminal does not match at least one of the parameters of codec, bit rate, and screen resolution on the video, the conversion control unit determines for which parameter the transcoder processing is to be performed and outputs an instruction, and wherein

the transcoder unit receives the moving picture data stream from the reception buffer, performs the transcode processing for parameters corresponding to the bit rate, screen resolution, or codec specified by the conversion control unit, and outputs the transcoded parameters,

the transcoder further comprising;

a switch unit that selects one of the moving picture data stream received from the reception buffer and the moving picture data stream transcoded by the transcoder unit based on an instruction from the conversion control unit and outputs the selected moving picture data stream; and

a transmission buffer that receives the output from the switch unit and outputs the received output, by every prescribed size.

4. The server apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the transcoder further comprises:

a file reading unit that reads and outputs a moving picture stream, stored in a file format specified by the conversion control unit, from the reception buffer when the moving picture stream is accumulated in the reception buffer as a file, the transcoder unit transcoding the moving picture stream, read by the file reading unit, based on the instruction from the conversion control unit, and;

a file writing unit that writes the moving picture stream, transcoded by the transcoder unit, into a file in a file format specified by the conversion control unit, the switch unit selecting one of the output of the file writing unit and the output of the reception buffer based on the instruction from the conversion control unit and outputting the selected output to the transmission buffer, by every prescribed size.

5. The server apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the conversion unit inserts at least one of another video, audio, and speech, or combines another video, into a desired position of the content to be transmitted and transmits the content.

6. The server apparatus according to claim 5, wherein at least one of the another video, audio, and speech includes an advertisement.

7. The server apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the conversion unit inserts or superimposes characters at a predetermined time or in a predetermined position of the content to be transmitted and transmits the content.

8. The server apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a monitor/control unit that performs at least one of

connection control for monitoring a traffic state of the network to control whether or not the terminal is allowed to be connected to the server apparatus, and

network band management for satisfying at least one of a request from the terminal and a request from the content.

9. A content transmission system comprising:

the server apparatus according to claim 1;

a content server that supplies content to the server apparatus; and

the terminal connected to the server apparatus via a network.

10. A content distribution method performed by a server that transmits content to a terminal via a network, comprising:

receiving information which includes capability on the terminal, from the terminal;

acquiring information including a codec, bit rate, resolution, and file format as information on decoding of content which is received via a network and which includes at least one of video, speech, and audio;

comparing the acquired information with the capability of the terminal to judge whether or not conversion of the content is necessary; and

if it is judged that the conversion is necessary, converting at least one of the codec, bit rate, resolution, and file format of the content to generate content that matches the capability of the terminal and transmitting the generated content to the terminal.

11. The content distribution method according to claim 10, further comprising:

inserting at least one of another video, audio, and speech, or combining another video, into a desired position of the content to be transmitted; and

transmitting the content.

12. The content distribution method according to claim 10, further comprising:

inserting or superimposing characters at a predetermined time, or in a predetermined position, in the content to be transmitted and transmitting the content.

13. The content distribution method according to claim 10, further comprising:

performing at least one of

connection control for monitoring a traffic state of the network to control whether or not the terminal is allowed to be connected to the server; and

network band management for satisfying at least one of a request from the terminal and a request from the content.

14. A computer-readable storage medium storing a program causing a server, which transmits content to a terminal via a network, to execute the processing comprising:

receiving information, which includes capability on the terminal, from the terminal;

acquiring information including a codec, bit rate, resolution, and file format as information on decoding of content which is received via a network and which includes at least one of video, speech, and audio,

comparing the acquired information with the capability of the terminal to judge whether or not conversion of the content is necessary; and

if it is judged that the conversion is necessary, converting at least one of the codec, bit rate, resolution, and file format of the content to generate content that matches the capability of the terminal, and transmitting the generated content to the terminal.

15. The computer-readable storage medium storing the program according to claim 14, further causing the server to execute the processing comprising:

inserting at least one of another video, audio, and speech, or combining another video, into a desired position of the content to be transmitted; and

transmitting the content.

16. The computer-readable storage medium storing the program according to claim 14, further causing the server to execute the processing comprising:

inserting or superimposing characters at a predetermined time, or in a predetermined position, in the content to be transmitted and

transmitting the content.

17. The computer-readable storage medium storing the program according to claim 14, further causing the server to execute the processing comprising:

performing at least one of

connection control for monitoring a traffic state of the network to control whether or not the terminal is allowed to be connected to the server; and

network band management for satisfying at least one of a request from the terminal and a request from the content.