SURGICAL STAPLING DEVICE

• US 20110036893A1
• Filed: 10/21/2010
• Published: 02/17/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 10/04/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Tyco Healthcare Group LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Viola, Frank J.
• Granted Patent: US 8,091,753 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 227/176.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/07207 the staples being applied sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00367 Details of actuation of instruments, e.g. relations between pushing buttons, or the like, and activation of the tool, working tip, or the like
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07214 Stapler heads
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07271 characterised by its cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07285 characterised by its cutter
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2927 the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2931 with releasable head
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2934 arcuate shaped guiding means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2936 Pins in guiding slots
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2944 Translation of jaw members

Abstract

The present disclosure describes a surgical device with a body portion defining a longitudinal axis, a tool assembly including an anvil, a cartridge assembly housing a plurality of staples, a dynamic clamping member movable relative to the tool assembly to eject the staples, and an articulation and firing actuator extending at least partially through the body portion and the tool assembly. The tool assembly is pivotally attached to the body portion for movement from a position aligned with the longitudinal axis to a position oriented at an angle thereto. The articulation and firing actuator extends at least partially through the body portion and the tool assembly, is operably associated with the dynamic clamping member and the tool assembly, and is movable in relation thereto to selectively pivot the tool assembly relative to the body portion and move the dynamic clamping member relative to the tool assembly to eject the staples.

Claims

1. A surgical device comprising:

a tool assembly including a first jaw and a second jaw, the first jaw being movable relative to the second jaw between a spaced position and an approximated position;

first and second cam followers supported on one of the first and second jaws;

an approximation member including at least one cam surface which is configured, dimensioned, and positioned to engage the first and second cam followers, the approximation member being movable to move the at least one cam surface relative to the first and second cam followers to effect movement of the first and second jaws between the spaced position and the approximated position; and

a dynamic clamping member operably associated with the first and second jaws, the dynamic clamping member being movable relative to the first and second jaws to actuate the tool assembly, and to maintain a desired gap between the first and second jaws at a location adjacent the dynamic clamping member.

2. The surgical device according to claim 1, wherein the first jaw includes an anvil and the second jaw includes a cartridge assembly, the cartridge assembly including a support channel for receiving a fastener cartridge which is configured and dimensioned to retain a plurality of surgical fasteners therein.

3. The surgical device according to claim 2, wherein the approximation member is movable through the support channel of the cartridge assembly.

4. The surgical device according to claim 2, wherein the approximation member is movable through a slot formed in the anvil.

5. The surgical device according to claim 3, wherein the at least one cam surface of the approximation member includes a first cam channel configured, dimensioned, and positioned to engage the first cam follower, and a second cam channel configured, dimensioned, and positioned to engage the second cam follower.

6. The surgical device according to claim 5, wherein the first cam follower extends through a first bore formed in the anvil, and a first hole formed in the support channel, and the second cam follower extends through a second bore formed in the anvil, and a second hole formed in the support channel.

7. The surgical device according to claim 3, wherein the approximation member is configured, dimensioned, and positioned within the support channel such that the approximation member is confined to linear movement within the support channel, whereby movement of the approximation member causes movement of the first and second cam followers through the first and second cam channels to reposition the first and second jaws between the spaced and approximated positions.

8. The surgical device according to claim 7, wherein the first and second cam channels are configured and dimensioned such that distal advancement of the approximation member through an actuating stroke causes approximation and separation of the first and second jaws in an alternating fashion.

9. The surgical device according to claim 8, wherein the first and second cam channels are configured and dimensioned such that the actuating stroke of the approximation member includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion, the first and second jaws being approximated during the first portion of the actuating stroke, thereafter, the first and second jaws being separated during the second portion of the actuating stroke, and thereafter, the first and second jaws being approximated during the third portion of the actuating stroke.

10. The surgical device according to claim 9, wherein the first and second cam channels are configured and dimensioned such that during the third portion of the actuating stroke, the first and second jaws are approximated in substantially parallel closure to define the desired gap between the first and second jaws.

11. The surgical device according to claim 2, wherein the dynamic clamping member is movable relative to the cartridge assembly to effect ejection of the plurality of surgical fasteners from the fastener cartridge.

12. The surgical device according to claim 2, wherein the dynamic clamping member includes an upper flange configured, dimensioned, and positioned to slidably engage the anvil, and a lower flange configured, dimensioned, and positioned to slidably engage the cartridge assembly, whereby the upper and lower flanges maintain the desired tissue gap between the first and second jaws.

13. The surgical device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a body portion, wherein the tool assembly is pivotally attached to the body portion by an articulation joint; and

an actuator in mechanical cooperation with the dynamic clamping member and the tool assembly, the actuator being repositionable to pivot the tool assembly relative to the body portion, and facilitate ejection of the surgical fasteners from the fastener cartridge.

14. A surgical device comprising:

a tool assembly having proximal and distal ends, and including first and second movable jaws;

first and second cam followers supported on one of the first and second jaws; and

an approximation member including at least one cam channel configured, dimensioned, and positioned to engage the first and second cam followers, the approximation member being movable relative to the first and second cam followers to reposition the first and second jaws between spaced and approximated positions, wherein the at least one cam channel is configured and dimensioned such that distal advancement of the approximation member through an actuating stroke causes approximation and separation of the first and second jaws in an alternating fashion.

15. The surgical device according to claim 14, wherein the at least one cam channel is configured and dimensioned such that the actuating stroke of the approximation member includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion, the first and second jaws being approximated during the first portion of the actuating stroke, thereafter, the first and second jaws being separated during the second portion of the actuating stroke, and thereafter, the first and second jaws being approximated during the third portion of the actuating stroke.

16. The surgical device according to claim 15, wherein the at least one cam channel is configured and dimensioned such that during the third portion of the actuating stroke, the first and second jaws are approximated in substantially parallel closure to define a desired gap between the first and second jaws.

17. The surgical device according to claim 14, wherein the first jaw includes an anvil and the second jaw includes a cartridge assembly, the cartridge assembly including a support channel for receiving a fastener cartridge configured and dimensioned to retain a plurality of surgical fasteners therein.

18. The surgical device according to claim 17, wherein the approximation member is movable through the support channel, the approximation member being configured, dimensioned, and positioned within the support channel such that the approximation member is confined to linear movement within the support channel, whereby movement of the approximation member causes movement of the first and second cam followers through the at least one cam channel to reposition the first and second jaws between the spaced and approximated positions.

19. The surgical device according to claim 14, further including a dynamic clamping member operably associated with the first and second jaws, the dynamic clamping member being movable relative to the first and second jaws to facilitate ejection of a plurality of surgical fasteners from the surgical device.

20. The surgical device according to claim 17, further comprising:

a body portion, wherein the tool assembly is pivotally attached to the body portion by an articulation joint; and

an actuator in mechanical cooperation with the dynamic clamping member and the tool assembly, the actuator being repositionable to pivot the tool assembly relative to the body portion, and facilitate ejection of the surgical fasteners from the fastener cartridge.