Power Converter Including a Charge Pump Employable in a Power Adapter

• US 20110038179A1
• Filed: 08/14/2009
• Published: 02/17/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 08/14/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Power Systems Technologies Company Limited (Flex, Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Power Systems Technologies Company Limited (Flex, Ltd.)
• Inventors: Zhang, Xiaoyang
• Granted Patent: US 8,638,578 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 363/15
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4225 using a non-isolated boost converter
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A power converter including a charge pump employable in a power adapter. In one embodiment, the charge pump includes a voltage divider with a first diode having a terminal coupled to a terminal of a first capacitor and a second diode having a terminal coupled to a terminal of a second capacitor and another terminal coupled to another terminal of the first capacitor. The charge pump also includes a third diode coupled across the second diode and the second capacitor, and a charge pump power switch coupled across the first capacitor and the second diode.

Claims

1. A charge pump, comprising:

a voltage divider, including;

a first diode having a terminal coupled to a terminal of a first capacitor, and

a second diode having a terminal coupled to a terminal of a second capacitor and another terminal coupled to another terminal of said first capacitor;

a third diode coupled across said second diode and said second capacitor; and

a power switch coupled across said first capacitor and said second diode.

2. The charge pump as recited in claim 1 wherein said terminal of said first diode is a cathode terminal.

3. The charge pump as recited in claim 1 wherein said terminal of said second diode is a cathode terminal and said another terminal of said second diode is an anode terminal.

4. The charge pump as recited in claim 1 wherein said third diode has a terminal coupled to said another terminal of said second diode and another terminal coupled to another terminal of said second capacitor.

5. The charge pump as recited in claim 4 wherein said terminal of said third diode is a cathode terminal and said another terminal of said third diode is an anode terminal.

6. The charge pump as recited in claim 1 wherein said power switch is coupled to said terminal of said first capacitor and said terminal of said second capacitor.

7. The charge pump as recited in claim 1 wherein said first diode is series-coupled to said first capacitor and said second diode is series-coupled to said second capacitor.

8. The charge pump as recited in claim 1 wherein said first diode and said second diode are poled in a same direction.

9. The charge pump as recited in claim 1 wherein said power switch is enabled to conduct in synchronization with an alternating voltage applied to said voltage divider.

10. The charge pump as recited in claim 1 wherein said voltage divider includes a third capacitor and said charge pump comprises a fourth diode and another power switch.

11. A method of forming a charge pump, comprising:

providing a voltage divider, including;

coupling a terminal of a first diode to a terminal of a first capacitor,

coupling a terminal of a second diode to a terminal of a second capacitor, and

coupling another terminal of said second diode to another terminal of said first capacitor;

coupling a third diode across said second diode and said second capacitor; and

coupling a power switch across said first capacitor and said second diode.

12. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said terminal of said first diode is a cathode terminal, said terminal of said second diode is a cathode terminal and said another terminal of said second diode is an anode terminal.

13. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said coupling said third diode comprises coupling a terminal of said third diode to said another terminal of said second diode and coupling another terminal of said third diode to another terminal of said second capacitor.

14. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said first diode is series-coupled to said first capacitor and said second diode is series-coupled to said second capacitor, said first diode and said second diode being poled in a same direction.

15. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said providing further includes coupling a third capacitor to said another terminal of said first capacitor and said method further comprises coupling another power switch to said first power switch and coupling a fourth diode to said another terminal of said first capacitor.

16. A power converter, comprising:

a transformer including a primary winding, a secondary winding and a bias winding;

a power switch coupled to said primary winding;

an auxiliary switch coupled to said secondary winding; and

a charge pump coupled to said bias winding, comprising;

a voltage divider, including;

a first diode having a terminal coupled to a terminal of a first capacitor, and

a second diode having a terminal coupled to a terminal of a second capacitor and another terminal coupled to another terminal of said first capacitor;

a third diode coupled across said second diode and said second capacitor; and

a charge pump power switch coupled across said first capacitor and said second diode.

17. The power converter as recited in claim 16, further comprising:

a linear regulator coupled to said second capacitor; and

a controller coupled to said linear regulator and said power switch.

18. The power converter as recited in claim 16 wherein said auxiliary switch is a diode.

19. The power converter as recited in claim 16 wherein another terminal of said first diode is coupled to said bias winding.

20. The power converter as recited in claim 16 wherein said terminal of said first diode is a cathode terminal, said terminal of said second diode is a cathode terminal and said another terminal of said second diode is an anode terminal.

21. The power converter as recited in claim 16 wherein said third diode has a terminal coupled to said another terminal of said second diode and another terminal coupled to another terminal of said second capacitor.

22. The power converter as recited in claim 16 wherein said charge pump power switch is coupled to said terminal of said first capacitor and said terminal of said second capacitor.

23. The power converter as recited in claim 16 wherein said first diode is series-coupled to said first capacitor and said second diode is series-coupled to said second capacitor.

24. The power converter as recited in claim 16 wherein said first diode and said second diode are poled in a same direction.

25. The power converter as recited in claim 16 wherein said voltage divider includes a third capacitor and said charge pump includes a fourth diode and another charge pump power switch.

26. A method of operating a power converter, comprising:

providing a transformer including a primary winding, a secondary winding and a bias winding;

impressing a voltage across said primary winding from a source of electrical power;

rectifying an alternating voltage appearing on said secondary winding; and

producing a bias voltage from an alternating voltage appearing on said bias winding with a charge pump, comprising;

a voltage divider, including;

a first diode having a terminal coupled to a terminal of a first capacitor, and

a second diode having a terminal coupled to a terminal of a second capacitor and another terminal coupled to another terminal of said first capacitor;

a third diode coupled across said second diode and said second capacitor; and

a charge pump power switch coupled across said first capacitor and said second diode.

27. The method as recited in claim 26 further comprising modifying said bias voltage for use by a controller of said power converter.

28. The method as recited in claim 26 wherein another terminal of said first diode is coupled to said bias winding.

29. The method as recited in claim 26 wherein said charge pump power switch is enabled to conduct in synchronization with said alternating voltage.

30. The method as recited in claim 26 wherein said voltage divider includes a third capacitor and said charge pump includes a fourth diode and another charge pump power switch.