RECHARGEABLE BATTERY

• US 20110052949A1
• Filed: 05/17/2010
• Published: 03/03/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH, Samsung SDI Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH, Samsung SDI Company Limited
• Inventors: Ahn, Byung-Kyu, Kim, Hyo-Seob, Kim, Sung-Bae, Kim, Yong-Sam, Byun, Sang-Won
• Granted Patent: US 8,877,361 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 429/61
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0525 Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0565 Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2200/20 Pressure-sensitive devices
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/147 Lids or covers
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/15 for prismatic or rectangular cells H01M50/153 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/574 Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/578 in response to pressure
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

A rechargeable battery includes an electrode assembly including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator between the first and second electrodes; a case housing the electrode assembly; and a cap assembly connected to the case. The cap assembly includes a first tab electrically connected to the first electrode, a second tab electrically connected to the second electrode, an deformable plate capable of electrically connecting the first tab and the second tab by being deformed due to a pressure increase, and an intermediate member formed between the first tab and the deformable plate.

Claims

1. A rechargeable battery comprising:

an electrode assembly comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode;

a case containing the electrode assembly; and

a cap assembly coupled to the case, the cap assembly comprising a cap plate, a first tab electrically coupled to the first electrode, a deformable plate, and an intermediate member attached to the deformable plate.

2. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the deformable plate is configured to cause the intermediate member to form an electrical path between the first electrode and the second electrode when deformed.

3. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the deformable plate is configured to deform in response to an increase in pressure inside the case and cause the intermediate member to electrically contact the first tab to electrically couple the first electrode and the second electrode.

4. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein a material of the intermediate member has a higher melting point than a material of the deformable plate.

5. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the intermediate member comprises a material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, stainless steel, and copper, and the deformable plate comprises a material selected from the group consisting of aluminum and stainless steel.

6. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the intermediate member has a thickness greater than a thickness of the deformable plate.

7. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the intermediate member is affixed to the deformable plate by a connecting bar.

8. The rechargeable battery of claim 7, wherein the intermediate member is between the first tab and the electrode assembly.

9. The rechargeable battery of claim 8, wherein the cap assembly further comprises a second tab electrically coupled to the second electrode, wherein the connecting bar is between an end of the first tab and an end of the second tab.

10. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the intermediate member is between the first tab and the deformable plate.

11. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the first tab is inside the case.

12. The rechargeable battery of claim 11, wherein the electrode assembly further comprises a first lead tab electrically connected to the first electrode, and the first tab is affixed to the first lead tab.

13. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the first tab is outside the case.

14. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the deformable plate is welded to the cap plate.

15. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the cap assembly further comprises an insulating member between the first tab and the cap plate for electrically insulating the first tab from the cap plate.

16. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the first tab has an opening through which a first terminal electrically coupled to the first electrode protrudes from an interior to an exterior of the case.

17. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the second electrode is electrically coupled to the cap plate.

18. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the deformable plate is curved to protrude toward an inside of the case.

19. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the cap assembly further comprises a first terminal, a second terminal, and a second tab;

wherein the first tab is electrically connected to the first terminal, the second tab is electrically connected to the second terminal, and the deformable plate is configured to deform in response to an increase in pressure inside the case and cause the intermediate member to electrically connect the first tab and the second tab.