PAGE CACHING FOR RENDERING DYNAMIC WEB PAGES

• US 20110055683A1
• Filed: 09/02/2009
• Published: 03/03/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 09/02/2009
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Meta Platforms, Inc. (f/k/a Facebook, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Meta Platforms, Inc. (f/k/a Facebook, Inc.)
• Inventors: Jiang, Changhao
• Application Number:
  US12/553,074
• Publication Number:
  US 20110055683A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 715/234
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/957 Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation

Abstract

In one embodiment, a method includes, in response to a determination that one or more resources related to a requested target structured document are stored in a cache: accessing, by a first executable code segment embedded in a rendered structured document and executing within the context of a first client application, one or more resources related to the target structured document in the cache; calling, by the first executable code segment, one or more handler functions associated with corresponding resources of the target structured document, each handler function operative to transmit requests to a remote server for updates to a respective resource; and rendering, by the first executable code segment, content rendered by the first client application based at least in part on the one or more accessed resources in the cache and the updates retrieved by the one or more handler functions.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

in response to a determination that one or more resources related to a requested target structured document are stored in a cache;

accessing, by a first executable code segment embedded in a rendered structured document and executing within the context of a first client application, one or more resources related to the target structured document in the cache;

calling, by the first executable code segment, one or more handler functions associated with corresponding resources of the target structured document, each handler function operative to transmit requests to a remote server for updates to a respective resource; and

rendering, by the first executable code segment, content rendered by the first client application based at least in part on the one or more accessed resources in the cache and the updates retrieved by the one or more handler functions.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving, by a second executable code segment loaded in a second target structured document and executing within the context of the first client application, a request for the target structured document; and

determining whether one or more resources of the target structured document are maintained in the cache.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

buffering one or more of the requests transmitted by one or more of the handler functions;

bundling the buffered requests into a multiplexed request; and

transmitting the multiplexed request to a remote host for processing.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

presenting, by the first executable code segment, an application programming interface that allows one or more code modules associated with respective resources to register corresponding ones of the one or more handler functions to be called upon the cache hit in connection with the target structured document.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the requests for updates each comprise a time stamp related to a time when the target structured document was last rendered by the first client application.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying one or more asynchronous response objects associated with the target structured document in the cache; and

causing, for each identified asynchronous response object, a handler function associated with such asynchronous response object to be re-executed to update content related to a resource of the one or more resources.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

calling, by a corresponding handler function, a callback function that simulates a state-changing operation on one or more corresponding resources corresponding to the target structured document rendered by the first client application, the state-changing operation having been performed on a previously rendered version of the target structured document.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving, by the first executable code segment, a response from a remote host, the response comprising a field that includes a list of one or more cache messages that indicate resources related to the target structured document that have been changed at the remote host in response to a request sent in conjunction with a second structured document; and

deleting one or more resources at the cache related to the resources changed at the remote host based on the response.

9. An apparatus comprising

a memory;

one or more processors;

logic encoded in one or more storage media for execution and when executed operable to cause the one or more processors to;

receive a request for a first structured document from a first client application corresponding to a remote host; and

transmit a response to the remote host, wherein the response includes the first structured document, wherein the first structured document comprises a first executable code segment or an embedded reference to the first executable code segment, the first executable code segment executable within the context of the first structured document and the first client application, and comprising machine-readable instructions operative, when executed, to cause a processor to;

in response to a determination that one or more resources related to a requested target structured document are stored in a cache;

access one or more resources related to the target structured document in the cache;

call one or more handler functions associated with corresponding resources of the target structured document, each handler function operative to transmit requests to a remote server for updates to a respective resource; and

render content rendered by the first client application based at least in part on the one or more accessed resources in the cache and the updates retrieved by the one or more handler functions.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the response further comprises a second executable code segment executable within the context of the first structured document and the first client application, and comprising machine-readable instructions operative, when executed, to cause a processor to:

receive a request for the target structured document; and

determine whether one or more resources of the target structured document are maintained in the cache.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the response further comprises a second executable code segment executable within the context of the first structured document and the first client application, and comprising machine-readable instructions operative, when executed, to cause a processor to:

buffer one or more of the requests transmitted by one or more of the handler functions;

bundle the buffered requests into a multiplexed request; and

transmit the multiplexed request to a remote host for processing.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the first executable code segment further comprises machine-readable instructions operative, when executed, to cause a processor to:

present an application programming interface that allows one or more code modules associated with respective resources to register corresponding ones of the one or more handler functions to be called upon the cache hit in connection with the target structured document.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the requests for updates each comprise a time stamp corresponding to a time when the target structured document was last rendered by the first client application.

14. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the first executable code segment further comprises machine-readable instructions operative, when executed, to cause a processor to:

identify one or more asynchronous response objects associated with the target structured document in the cache; and

cause, for each identified asynchronous response object, a handler function associated with such asynchronous response object to be re-executed to update content related to a resource of the one or more resources.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein one or more of the handler functions are configured to call a corresponding callback function that simulates a state-changing operation on one or more corresponding resources related to the target structured document rendered by the first client application, the state-changing operation having been performed on a previously rendered version of the target structured document.

16. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the first executable code segment further comprises machine-readable instructions operative, when executed, to cause a processor to:

receive a response from a remote host, the response comprising a field that includes a list of one or more cache messages that indicate resources related to the target structured document that have been changed at the remote host in response to a request sent in conjunction with a second structured document; and

delete one or more resources at the cache related to the resources changed at the remote host based on the response.

17. One or more computer-readable tangible storage media encoding software that is operable when executed to:

receive a request for a first structured document from a first client application corresponding to a remote host; and

transmit a response to the remote host, wherein the response includes the first structured document, wherein the first structured document comprises a first executable code segment or an embedded reference to the first executable code segment, the first executable code segment executable within the context of the first structured document and the first client application, and comprising machine-readable instructions operative, when executed, to cause a processor to;

in response to a determination that one or more resources related to a requested target structured document are stored in a cache;

access one or more resources related to the target structured document in the cache;

call one or more handler functions associated with corresponding resources of the target structured document, each handler function operative to transmit requests to a remote server for updates to a respective resource; and

render content rendered by the first client application based at least in part on the one or more accessed resources in the cache and the updates retrieved by the one or more handler functions.

18. The media of claim 17, wherein the response further comprises a second executable code segment executable within the context of the first structured document and the first client application, and comprising machine-readable instructions operative, when executed, to cause a processor to:

receive a request for the target structured document; and

determine whether one or more resources of the target structured document are maintained in the cache.

19. The media of claim 17, wherein the response further comprises a second executable code segment executable within the context of the first structured document and the first client application, and comprising machine-readable instructions operative, when executed, to cause a processor to:

buffer one or more of the requests transmitted by one or more of the handler functions;

bundle the buffered requests into a multiplexed request; and

transmit the multiplexed request to a remote host for processing.

20. The media of claim 17, wherein the first executable code segment further comprises machine-readable instructions operative, when executed, to cause a processor to:

present an application programming interface that allows one or more code modules associated with respective resources to register corresponding ones of the one or more handler functions to be called upon the cache hit in connection with the target structured document.

21. The media of claim 17, wherein the requests for updates each comprise a time stamp corresponding to a time when the target structured document was last rendered by the first client application.

22. The media of claim 17, wherein the first executable code segment further comprises machine-readable instructions operative, when executed, to cause a processor to:

identify one or more asynchronous response objects associated with the target structured document in the cache; and

cause, for each identified asynchronous response object, a handler function associated with such asynchronous response object to be re-executed to update content related to a resource of the one or more resources.

23. The media of claim 22, wherein one or more of the handler functions are configured to call a corresponding callback function that simulates a state-changing operation on one or more corresponding resources related to the target structured document rendered by the first client application, the state-changing operation having been performed on a previously rendered version of the target structured document.

24. The media of claim 17, wherein the first executable code segment further comprises machine-readable instructions operative, when executed, to cause a processor to:

receive a response from a remote host, the response comprising a field that includes a list of one or more cache messages that indicate resources related to the target structured document that have been changed at the remote host in response to a request sent in conjunction with a second structured document; and

delete one or more resources at the cache related to the resources changed at the remote host based on the response.