ULTRA-EFFICIENT PROPULSOR WITH AN AUGMENTOR FAN CIRCUMSCRIBING A TURBOFAN
First Claim
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1. An ultra-efficient aircraft propulsor comprising:
- a turbofan propulsor comprising a core engine and a ducted fan driven by the core engine, the ducted fan comprising a plurality of ducted fan blades circumferentially contained by a fan cowl;
an augmentor hub ring substantially surrounding an inner perimeter of the fan cowl;
an augmentor fan driven by the core engine comprising a plurality of augmentor fan blades arranged circumferentially around the augmentor hub ring.
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Abstract
An ultra-efficient “green” aircraft propulsor utilizing an augmentor fan is disclosed. A balanced design is provided combining a fuel efficient and low-noise high bypass ratio augmentor fan and a low-noise shrouded high bypass ratio turbofan. Three mass flow streams are utilized to reduce propulsor specific fuel consumption and increase performance relative to conventional turbofans. Methods are provided for optimization of fuel efficiency, power, and noise by varying mass flow ratios of the three mass flow streams. Methods are also provided for integration of external propellers into turbofan machinery.
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Citations
61 Claims
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1. An ultra-efficient aircraft propulsor comprising:
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a turbofan propulsor comprising a core engine and a ducted fan driven by the core engine, the ducted fan comprising a plurality of ducted fan blades circumferentially contained by a fan cowl; an augmentor hub ring substantially surrounding an inner perimeter of the fan cowl; an augmentor fan driven by the core engine comprising a plurality of augmentor fan blades arranged circumferentially around the augmentor hub ring. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49)
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50. A method for operating an ultra-efficient aircraft propulsor, the method comprising:
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providing thrust from a core engine at a first thrust to total power ratio; providing thrust from a ducted fan at a second thrust to total power ratio; and providing thrust from an augmentor fan at a third thrust to total power ratio. - View Dependent Claims (51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57)
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58. A method for generating thrust for variable cycle engine with an augmentor fan, the method comprising:
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providing a first mass flow stream from an augmentor fan at a first velocity; providing a second mass flow stream from a ducted turbofan at a second velocity, the second mass flow stream substantially circumscribed by the first mass flow stream; and providing a third mass flow stream from a core engine at a third velocity, the third mass flow stream substantially circumscribed by the second mass flow stream. - View Dependent Claims (59, 60, 61)
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Specification