TRAVELING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREFOR

• US 20110060518A1
• Filed: 05/28/2010
• Published: 03/10/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 09/08/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: KOSAKA, Yusuke
• Granted Patent: US 8,583,353 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 701/124
• CPC Class Codes: B62K 11/007 Automatic balancing machines with single main ground engaging wheel or coaxial wheels supporting a rider
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility

Abstract

A traveling apparatus performs an inverted pendulum control to maintain an inverted state of a vehicle body and travels with a passenger thereon. The traveling apparatus includes a drive portion that drives the vehicle body; a riding detection portion that detects a start of riding on the vehicle body by the passenger; a command generation portion that generates a torque command value to perform the inverted pendulum control and a position control to move the vehicle body to a position that facilitates the riding, when the start of riding is detected by the riding detection portion; and a control portion that controls the drive portion based on the torque command value generated by the command generation portion.

Claims

1. A traveling apparatus which performs an inverted pendulum control to maintain an inverted state of a vehicle body and travels with a passenger thereon, comprising:

drive means that drives the vehicle body;

riding detection means that detects a start of riding on the vehicle body by the passenger;

command generation means that generates a torque command value to perform the inverted pendulum control and a position control to move the vehicle body to a position that facilitates the riding ride when the start of riding is detected by the riding detection means; and

control means that controls the drive means based on the torque command value generated by the command generation means.

2. A traveling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the command generation means generates the torque command value to perform the inverted pendulum control and the position control to return the vehicle body to a position where the passenger starts riding on the vehicle body, when the start of riding is detected by the riding detection means.

3. A traveling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the command generation means generates the torque command value to perform the inverted pendulum control and the position control to maintain a predetermined distance between the vehicle body and the passenger when the start of riding is detected by the riding detection means.

4. A traveling apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a posture sensor that detects an inclination angle of the vehicle body,

wherein the control means controls the vehicle body to move forward and backward according to the inclination angle of the vehicle body detected by the posture sensor, and performs the inverted pendulum control as well as control of the inclination angle of the vehicle body to move the vehicle body to the position that facilitates the riding, when the start of riding is detected by the riding detection means.

5. A traveling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control means suspends the position control and maintains the inverted pendulum control when the control means decides that the passenger completes riding on the vehicle body.

6. A traveling apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a pair of division steps on which both feet of the passenger can be placed, and a pair of step sensors that can detect a load on the division steps,

wherein the control means sets the position where the passenger starts riding on the vehicle body, based on the load detected by the step sensors.

7. A control method for a traveling apparatus which performs an inverted pendulum control to maintain an inverted state of a vehicle body and travels with a passenger thereon, the method comprising:

detecting a start of riding on the vehicle body by the passenger;

generating a torque command value to perform the inverted pendulum control and a position control to move the vehicle body to a position that facilitates the riding, when the start of riding is detected; and

controlling driving of the vehicle body based on the generated torque command value.

8. A traveling apparatus which performs an inverted pendulum control to maintain an inverted state of a vehicle body and travels with a passenger thereon, comprising:

wheel drive units that drive the vehicle body;

a riding detection portion that detects a start of riding on the vehicle body by the passenger;

a command generation portion that generates a torque command value to perform the inverted pendulum control and a position control to move the vehicle body to a position that facilitates the riding, when the start of riding is detected by the riding detection portion; and

a control portion that controls the wheel drive units based on the torque command value generated by the command generation portion.