POSTURE TRAINING DEVICE

• US 20110063114A1
• Filed: 09/15/2009
• Published: 03/17/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dikran Ikoyan
• Original Assignee: Dikran Ikoyan
• Inventors: Ikoyan, Dikran
• Granted Patent: US 8,217,797 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/573.7
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4561 Evaluating static posture, e.g. undesirable back curvature A61B5/1116 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2071/0655 Tactile feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/4007 to the chest region, e.g. to the back chest
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/4025 Resistance devices worn on the user's body A63B21/065 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/16 Angular positions
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/836 Sensors arranged on the body of the user
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2225/50 Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2230/62 posture
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 23/0244 with signalling or indicating means, e.g. of incorrect posture, for deep-breathing exercises

Abstract

Sensory indication modules intimately associated with a surface for detection of angle relative to true vertical and acceleration, and include feedback indicators for communicating localized information in relation to the detected angle and acceleration. Further included is a control module for communicating command and control instructions with the sensory indication modules.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

sensory indication modules intimately associated with a surface for detection of angle relative to true earth vertical and acceleration, and includes feedback indicators for communicating information in relation to the detected angle and movement; and

control module for communicating command and control instructions with the sensory indication modules.

2. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the sensory indication modules are encapsulated within a soft casing.

3. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the control module includes a controller encapsulation layer.

4. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the sensory indication modules and the control module include a set of fastener mechanisms for detachable coupling the sensory indication modules and the control module with a module support.

5. The apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein:

the set of fastener mechanisms provide power and communications signals between sensory indication modules, the control module, and other devices.

6. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the surface is a vertebra, and the sensory indication modules are intimately associated with the vertebra by a module support.

7. The apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein:

the module support is comprised of one of a garment and a strap.

8. The apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein:

the module support is comprised of one of a garment and a strap with embedded wiring.

9. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the module support further includes a cover that covers the sensory indication modules and interconnections, preventing the sensory indication modules and the interconnections from snagging with other elements; and

the cover includes a set of cover fasteners that coupled the cover with the module support.

10. The apparatus as set forth in claim 8, wherein:

the strap includes sensory indication module adjustment fasteners to enable adjustment of the position of the sensory indication modules along the strap.

11. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the control module and at least one sensory indication module are integrated as a single unit.

12. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the feedback indicator is a vibration mechanism.

13. The apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the sensors are miniaturized multi-axis accelerometers.

14. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the control module includes a Printed Circuit Board assembly, including;

a microprocessor;

communication unit that enables the control module to communicate with sensory indication modules and external devices;

a power source; and

an interactive unit for activating the control module, setting references and

manipulation of the control module.

15. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the control module and the sensory indication modules include a communication unit that enables communication between the modules and external devices.

16. An apparatus, comprising:

sensory indication modules intimately associated with vertebra for detection of orientation and acceleration of vertebra, the sensory indication modules include;

an identification (ID) mechanism for identifying a sensory indication module that generates a unique analog ID signal;

a sensor for sensing the angle of the vertebra in relation to a true vertical and acceleration, and generating a first analog signal;

an Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) for digitizing the analog ID signal and the first analog signal for processing by a microprocessor;

a sensor actuation mechanism for periodically activating the sensor for detection;

a memory unit for storing data for use by the microprocessor;

a timer for synchronization of various functionalities of the sensory indication modules;

sensory indication module communication unit for communication of signals with the microprocessor and external devices;

a feedback indicators for communicating improper angular orientation of the vertebra with which the identified sensory indication module is associated.

17. The apparatus as set forth in claim 16, wherein:

the ID mechanism is an impedance that generates the unique analog ID signal that identifies the sensory indication module for unique association of the identified sensory indication module with a specific vertebra.

18. The apparatus as set forth in claim 16, wherein:

the sensor is a miniaturized multi-axis accelerometer.

19. The apparatus as set forth in claim 16, wherein:

the sensory indication module communication unit is asynchronous receiver transmitter.

20. The apparatus as set forth in claim 16, wherein:

the feedback indicator is a vibration motor that is actuated by a vibration actuator based on a command from the microprocessor.

21. An apparatus, comprising:

a control module for communicating command and control instructions, the control module includes;

an interactive unit for activating the control module and for setting references;

a microcontroller with an associated program memory having fixed set of instructions, a non-volatile memory, and a Random Access Memory (RAM);

a timer;

communication unit that enables the control module to communicate with the microcontroller and external devices;

power source provides power to the control module and external devices;

22. The apparatus as set forth in claim 21, wherein:

the external device is a sensor and a feedback indicator.

23. The apparatus as set forth in claim 21, wherein:

the microcontroller activates all sensors together via a switch.

24. An apparatus, comprising:

sensory indication modules intimately associated with a surface for detection of angle and acceleration, and includes indicators for communicating information in relation to the detected angle and acceleration;

control module for communicating command and control instructions with the sensory indication modules;

a power bus and a single wire serial bus that couple the control module with sensory indication modules.

25. An apparatus, comprising:

sensory indication modules intimately associated with vertebra for detection of angle and acceleration of vertebra, the sensory indication modules include;

a sensor for sensing the orientation of the vertebra in terms angle and acceleration in relation to a true vertical, and generating a first analog signal;

a feedback indicator for communicating improper angular orientation of the vertebra with which the identified sensory indication module is associated;

a control module for communicating command and control instructions with the sensory indication modules, the control module includes;

an interactive unit for activating the control module and for setting references.

a microcontroller with an associated program memory having fixed set of instructions, a non-volatile memory, and a Random Access Memory (RAM);

a timer;

communication unit that enables the control module to communicate with external devices; and

power source that provides power to the control module, the sensory indication modules, and external devices.

26. An apparatus, comprising:

sensory indication modules that include a microprocessor;

the microprocessor periodically determines if there is a wake up command from a microcontroller of a control module;

if the microprocessor determines that there is no wake up command from the microcontroller of the control module, the microprocessor reverts back to sleep mode;

if the microprocessor determines that there is a wake up command from the microcontroller of the control module, the microprocessor is activated, which, in turn, activates a sensor for a first duration, and clears receiver buffer;

the microprocessor determines if there is a new command received from the microcontroller;

if the microprocessor determines that no new command is received from the microcontroller, the microprocessor reads angles of a vertebra through a sensor, saves the read angles, and determines if the first duration has expired;

if the microprocessor determines that the first duration has expired, the apparatus is entered into a low power sleep mode by the microcontroller of the control module;

if the microprocessor determines that the first duration has not expired, the receiver buffer is cleared, and the microprocessor determines if a new command is received from the microcontroller;

if the microprocessor determines that a new command is received from the microcontroller, the microprocessor checks the received command ID to determine if the received command from the microcontroller is intended for the sensor to which the received command is sent;

if the microprocessor determines that the command received from the microcontroller is intended for the sensor to which the command is sent, the microprocessor determines if the command received is an angle query command;

otherwise, the receiver buffer is cleared;

if the microprocessor determines that command received is an angle query command, the microprocessor sends the saved sensed angular orientations to the microcontroller, and the receiver buffer is cleared;

if the microprocessor determines that command received is not the angle query command, the microprocessor determines if the command received is a command to activate an indicator;

if the microprocessor determines that command received is a command to activate the indicator, a second duration is set for activation of the indicator, the indicator is activated for the second duration, and the microcontroller enters the apparatus into a low power sleep mode;

if the microprocessor determines that command received is not a command to activate the indicator, the microprocessor determines if the command received is a reset command;

if the microprocessor determines that command received is a reset command, the microprocessor clears and resets all registers, and the microcontroller enters the apparatus into a low power sleep mode.

27. An apparatus, comprising:

a control module that includes a microcontroller, which is generally in a power save mode for a first adaptive time period, with a duration of the first adaptive time period varying depending on responses from external devices;

the microcontroller periodically determines if the first adaptive time period has expired;

if the microcontroller determines that the first adaptive time period has not expired, the microcontroller determines if an interactive unit has been actuated for one of a first and second actuation durations, with the first actuation duration shorter than the second actuation duration;

if microcontroller determines that the interactive unit has not been actuated for one of the first and second actuation durations, the microcontroller maintain the power save mode;

if the microcontroller determines that the interactive unit has been actuated for second actuation duration while the first adaptive time period has not expired, the microcontroller deactivates the first adaptive time period, and places the apparatus to OFF mode;

when the apparatus is OFF, if microcontroller determines that the interactive unit has not been actuated for one of the first and second actuation durations, the microcontroller remains OFF;

further, when the apparatus is OFF, if the interactive unit has been actuated for second actuation duration, the microcontroller is activated, recalls saved users preferences, and activates the first adaptive time period;

if the interactive unit has been actuated for first actuation duration, the microcontroller only activates the first adaptive time period, and enters the power save mode;

if the microcontroller determines that one of the first adaptive time period has expired and the interactive unit has been actuated for the first actuation durations, the microcontroller forwards a first command to external devices;

the microcontroller further forwards a first query to the external devices, and receives a first response to the first query;

the microcontroller determines if the first response has been received from all external devices;

if the microcontroller determines that the first response has been received from all external devices, the microcontroller determines if the interactive unit has been actuated for the first actuation durations;

if microcontroller determines that the interactive unit has not been actuated for the first actuation durations;

the microcontroller determines if a user preferred reference is set;

if microcontroller determines that user preferred reference is not set;

an indicator is activated and the first adaptive time period is modified for a longer duration, increasing the duration of the power save mode of the microcontroller;

if microcontroller determines that user preferred reference is set, the microcontroller compares received responses with user preferred references;

if received responses are commensurate with user preferred references, the first adaptive time period is modified for a longer duration, increasing the duration of the power save mode of the microcontroller, otherwise, an indicator is activated and the first adaptive time period is modified for a shorter duration;

if microcontroller determines that the interactive unit has been actuated for the first actuation durations;

the microcontroller sets received responses from external devices as user preferred reference.

28. The apparatus as set forth in claim 27, wherein:

set user preferences are communicated externally for display and analysis.

29. The apparatus as set forth in claim 28, wherein:

comparing the received responses with user preferred references includes;

obtaining a plurality of responses Data(Ta), Data(Tb), . . . Data(Tm) at different time intervals Ta, Tb, . . . Tm, with m an integer interval;

calculating an average AVG of the plurality of responses obtained at different time intervals;

AVG(Channel)=(Data(Ta)+Data(Ta)+ . . . +Data(Tm))/m;

calculating simple deviations from the average of the plurality of responses obtained at different time intervals;

Δ

(Ta)=ABS(AVG(Channel)−

Data(Ta))

Δ

(Tb)=ABS(AVG(Channel)−

Data(Tb))

Δ

(Tm)=ABS(AVG(Channel)−

Data(Tm))

determining the maximum deviation MAX DEV;

MAX DEV (Channel)=MAX (Δ

(Ta), Δ

(Tb), . . . Δ

(Tm));

repeat for every channel;

the microcontroller determines if the AVG(Channel) or the MAX DEV (Channel) are outside defined parameters, and if so, set the first adaptive time period duration and disable the feedback indicators;

otherwise, microcontroller determines if AVG(Channel) is outside the user set preferences;

if the microcontroller determines that AVG(Channel) is outside the user set preferences, microcontroller determines which specific parameter within AVG(Channel) is outside user set preference, and generates a unique indicator specifically associated with that parameter, and sets the first adaptive time period duration to a shorter duration;

otherwise, set the first adaptive time period duration to an average duration.