Apparatus for Sharing a Wireless Communication Base Station
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A wireless communication base station sharing apparatus for sharing one antenna between a main system and a subsystem, comprising:
- a first signal combiner/divider connected to a transmission/reception signal line of a main system duplexer through a first port, for dividing a signal received through the first port to second and third ports, and combining signals received through the second and third ports according to the phases of the signals and outputting the combined signal through the first port or a fourth port;
a second signal combiner/divider connected to a transmission/reception signal line of a subsystem duplexer through a fifth port and connected to the antenna through an eighth port, for dividing a signal received through the fifth port to sixth and seventh ports, and combining signals received through the sixth and seventh ports according to the phases of the signals and outputting the combined signal through the fifth port or eighth port;
a first filter unit provided in a signal path between the second port of the first signal combiner/divider and the sixth port of the second signal combiner/divider and including a plurality of filters designed to have different pass bands and switches for selecting one of the plurality of filters, for filtering all or a selected part of a predetermined frequency band; and
a second filter unit provided in a signal path between the third port of the first signal combiner/divider and the seventh port of the second signal combiner/divider and including a plurality of filters designed to have different pass bands and switches for selecting one of the plurality of filters, for filtering all or a selected part of a predetermined frequency band.
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Abstract
A wireless communication base station shares one antenna between a main system and a subsystem. A signal combiner/divider is connected to each of the transmission/reception signal lines of a main and a subsystem duplexer and combines signals according to their phases and divides other signals. A filter is provided in the signal paths between the combiners/dividers.
39 Citations
22 Claims
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1. A wireless communication base station sharing apparatus for sharing one antenna between a main system and a subsystem, comprising:
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a first signal combiner/divider connected to a transmission/reception signal line of a main system duplexer through a first port, for dividing a signal received through the first port to second and third ports, and combining signals received through the second and third ports according to the phases of the signals and outputting the combined signal through the first port or a fourth port; a second signal combiner/divider connected to a transmission/reception signal line of a subsystem duplexer through a fifth port and connected to the antenna through an eighth port, for dividing a signal received through the fifth port to sixth and seventh ports, and combining signals received through the sixth and seventh ports according to the phases of the signals and outputting the combined signal through the fifth port or eighth port; a first filter unit provided in a signal path between the second port of the first signal combiner/divider and the sixth port of the second signal combiner/divider and including a plurality of filters designed to have different pass bands and switches for selecting one of the plurality of filters, for filtering all or a selected part of a predetermined frequency band; and a second filter unit provided in a signal path between the third port of the first signal combiner/divider and the seventh port of the second signal combiner/divider and including a plurality of filters designed to have different pass bands and switches for selecting one of the plurality of filters, for filtering all or a selected part of a predetermined frequency band. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A wireless communication base station sharing apparatus for sharing one antenna between a main system and a subsystem, comprising:
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a first magic T connected to a transmission/reception signal line of a main system duplexer through a fourth port, for dividing a signal received through the fourth port and outputting the divided signals with the same phase to second and third ports, and combining signals received through the second and third ports according to the phases of the signals and outputting the combined signal through a first port or the fourth port; a second magic T connected to a transmission/reception signal line of a subsystem duplexer through a fifth port and connected to the antenna through an eighth port, for dividing a signal received through the fifth port and outputting the divided signals with the same phase to sixth and seventh ports, and combining signals received through the sixth and seventh ports according to the phases of the signals and outputting the combined signal through the fifth or eighth port; a first filter unit provided in a signal path between the second port of the first magic T and the sixth port of the second magic T and including a plurality of filters designed to have different pass bands and switches for selecting one of the plurality of filters, for filtering all or a selected part of a predetermined frequency band; a second filter unit provided in a signal path between the third port of the first magic T and the seventh port of the second magic T and including a plurality of filters designed to have different pass bands and switches for selecting one of the plurality of filters, for filtering all or a selected part of a predetermined frequency band; a first phase rotator provided in a signal path between the second filter unit and the third port of the first magic T; a second phase rotator provided in a signal path between the first filter unit and the sixth port of the second magic T; a divider for dividing a signal received from a receiver of the subsystem duplexer; a reception filter for filtering a divided signal received from the divider; and an isolator or a circulator for providing the filtered signal received from the reception filter to the first port of the first magic T.
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20. A wireless communication base station sharing apparatus for sharing one antenna between a main system and a subsystem, comprising:
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a first signal combiner/divider connected to a transmission signal line of a main system through a first port, for dividing a signal received through the first port to second and third ports, and combining signals received through the second and third ports according to the phases of the signals and outputting the combined signal through the first port or a fourth port; a second signal combiner/divider connected to a transmission signal line of a subsystem through a fifth port, for dividing a signal received through the fifth port to sixth and seventh ports, and combining signals received through the sixth and seventh ports according to the phases of the signals and outputting the combined signal through the fifth port or eighth port; a first filter unit provided in a signal path between the second port of the first signal combiner/divider and the sixth port of the second signal combiner/divider T and including a plurality of filters designed to have different pass bands and switches for selecting one of the plurality of filters, for filtering all or a selected part of a predetermined frequency band; a second filter unit provided in a signal path between the third port of the first signal combiner/divider and the seventh port of the second signal combiner/divider T and including a plurality of filters designed to have different pass bands and switches for selecting one of the plurality of filters, for filtering all or a selected part of a predetermined frequency band; a duplexer having a transmitter connected to the eighth port of the second signal combiner/divider, for providing a transmission signal from the transmitter to an antenna; and a divider for dividing a signal received from a receiver of the duplexer to the main system and the subsystem. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22)
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Specification