WIRELESS TRANSMISSION OF DATA USING AN AVAILABLE CHANNEL OF A SPECTRUM

• US 20110069720A1
• Filed: 07/07/2010
• Published: 03/24/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Wang, Yu A., Altman, Steven R., Jacobs, Paul E., Raveendran, Vijayalakshmi R.
• Granted Patent: US 8,687,648 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/466
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/08 among terminal devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/61 for local area broadcast, e.g. instore broadcast
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/41 for identifying broadcast space, i.e. broadcast channels, broadcast stations or broadcast areas
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/80 characterised by transmission among terminal devices

Abstract

In general, this disclosure relates to techniques for transmitting data using one or more identified channels of a spectrum. One example method comprises identifying, with a first communication device, at least one channel currently available in a digital broadcast spectrum, and receiving, with the first communication device, data sent from a second communication device. The method further comprises transmitting the data from the first communication device in the at least one identified channel of the digital broadcast spectrum, wherein the transmitted data complies with a digital broadcast format.

Claims

1. A method of transmitting data, comprising:

identifying, with a first communication device, at least one channel currently available in a digital broadcast spectrum;

receiving, with the first communication device, data sent from a second communication device; and

transmitting the data from the first communication device in the at least one identified channel of the digital broadcast spectrum, wherein the transmitted data complies with a digital broadcast format.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

receiving the data sent from the second communication device comprises receiving the data sent from the second communication device over a wireless network.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the wireless network is different from a broadcast network for the digital broadcast spectrum.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the data sent from the second communication device comprises display information of the second communication device.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein:

the display information comprises primary display data that is displayed on the second communication device; and

transmitting the data from the first communication device in the at least one identified channel comprises transmitting the primary display data.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein:

the display information comprises secondary display data that is different from primary display data displayed by the second communication device; and

transmitting the data from the first communication device in the at least one identified channel comprises transmitting the secondary display data.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the data sent from the second communication device comprises data provided by a human interface device of the second communication device;

transmitting the data from the first communication device in the at least one identified channel comprises transmitting the data provided by the human interface device to an external device, wherein the data provided by the human interface device is capable of being used by the external device to control an icon that is displayed by the external device.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the human interface device of the second communication device comprises a touch interface.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein:

identifying the at least one channel comprises identifying the at least one channel in an unused portion of a digital broadcast television spectrum; and

transmitting the data comprises transmitting the data according to a digital broadcast format in the at least one identified channel of the digital broadcast television spectrum.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the digital broadcast format comprises an ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee) format, a T-DMB (Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) format, a DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting) format, an Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting Terrestrial (ISDB-T) format, or a Moving Picture Experts Group Transport Stream (MPEG-TS) format.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying the at least one channel comprises identifying television band white space.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein:

receiving the data comprises receiving data of a first data format from the second communication device;

the method further comprises transforming, by the first communication device, the data of the first data format into data of a second data format, the second data format being compliant with the digital broadcast format; and

transmitting the data comprises transmitting the data of the second format from the first communication device in the at least one identified channel.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the data of the first data format and the data of the second data format each include at least one of audio data, video data, text data, speech data, graphics data, and ancillary interactivity data.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein transforming the data of the first data format into data of the second data format comprises encoding the data of the first data format to generate encoded data that complies with the second data format.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein transforming the data of the first data format into data of the second data format comprises transcoding the data of the first data format into the data of the second data format.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the transcoding comprises transcoding the data of the first data format into the data of the second data format based upon a set of features that are common to and supported by both the first data format and the second data format.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein:

transcoding comprises transcoding video data from the first data format into video data of the second data format;

the first data format comprises a Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG) 4 format; and

the second data format comprises an MPEG-2 format.

18. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

sending information from the first communication device to the second communication device to specify the second data format.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein:

receiving the data sent from the second communication device comprises receiving data of a digital broadcast format.

20. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying the at least one channel comprises using a spectrum sensor to identify the at least one channel.

21. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining a geographic location of the first communication device, and wherein:

identifying the at least one channel comprises accessing a digital television (TV) bands database to identify the at least one channel; and

accessing the digital TV bands database comprises providing the geographic location as input to the digital TV bands database.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein determining the geographic location comprises determining the geographic location using a Global Positioning System (GPS) sensor that is included within the first communication device or providing an Internet Protocol (IP) address of the first communication device to an external server in order to obtain an estimated location of the first communication device from the external server.

23. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying the at least one channel comprises identifying multiple available channels of the digital broadcast spectrum, wherein the method further comprises receiving a selection of at least one of the multiple available channels, and wherein transmitting the data comprises transmitting the data in at least one of the selected channels.

24. The method of claim 1, wherein the second communication device is docked.

25. A communication device, comprising:

one or more processors;

a channel identifier operable by the one or more processors to identify at least one channel currently available in a digital broadcast spectrum;

a receiver operable by the one or more processors to receive data sent from a second communication device; and

a transmitter operable by the one or more processors to transmit the data in the at least one identified channel of the digital broadcast spectrum, wherein the transmitted data complies with a digital broadcast format.

26. The communication device of claim 25, wherein the receiver receives the data sent from the second communication device at least by receiving the data sent from the second communication device over a wireless network.

27. The communication device of claim 26, wherein the wireless network is different from the digital broadcast spectrum.

28. The communication device of claim 25, wherein the data sent from the second communication device comprises display information of the second communication device.

29. The communication device of claim 28, wherein:

the display information comprises primary display data that is displayed on the second communication device; and

the transmitter transmits the data in the at least one identified channel comprises transmitting the primary display data.

30. The communication device of claim 28, wherein:

the display information comprises secondary display data that is different from primary display data displayed by the second communication device; and

the transmitter transmits the data in the at least one identified channel at least by transmitting the secondary display data.

31. The communication device of claim 25, wherein:

the data sent from the second communication device comprises data provided by a human interface device of the second communication device;

the transmitter transmits the data in the at least one identified channel at least by transmitting the data provided by the human interface device to an external device, wherein the data provided by the human interface device is capable of being used by the external device to control an icon that is displayed by the external device.

32. The communication device of claim 31, wherein the human interface device of the second communication device comprises a touch interface.

33. The communication device of claim 25, wherein:

the channel identifier identifies the at least one channel in an unused portion of a digital broadcast television spectrum; and

the transmitter transmits the data according to a digital broadcast format in the at least one identified channel of the digital broadcast television spectrum.

34. The communication device of claim 33, wherein the digital broadcast format comprises an ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee) format, a T-DMB (Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) format, a DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting) format, an Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting Terrestrial (ISDB-T) format, or a Moving Picture Experts Group Transport Stream (MPEG-TS) format.

35. The communication device of claim 25, wherein the channel identifier identifies the at least one channel at least by identifying television band white space.

36. The communication device of claim 25, wherein:

the receiver receives data of a first data format from the second communication device;

the communication device further comprises a transformation unit to transform the data of the first data format into data of a second data format, the second data format being compliant with the digital broadcast format; and

the transmitter transmits the data of the second format in the at least one identified channel.

37. The communication device of claim 36, wherein the data of the first data format and the data of the second data format each include at least one of audio data, video data, text data, speech data, graphics data, and ancillary interactivity data.

38. The communication device of claim 36, wherein the transformation unit transforms the data of the first data format into data of the second data format at least by encoding the data of the first data format to generate encoded data that complies with the second data format.

39. The communication device of claim 36, wherein the transformation unit transforms the data of the first data format into data of the second data format at least by transcoding the data of the first data format into the data of the second data format.

40. The communication device of claim 39, wherein the transformation unit transcodes the data of the first data format into the data of the second data format based upon a set of features that are common to and supported by both the first data format and the second data format.

41. The communication device of claim 39, wherein:

the transformation unit transcodes video data from the first data format into video data of the second data format;

the first data format comprises a Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG) 4 format; and

the second data format comprises an MPEG-2 format.

42. The communication device of claim 36, wherein the communication device is further configured to send information to the second communication device that specifies the second data format.

43. The communication device of claim 25, wherein the receiver receives the data sent from the second communication device at least by receiving data of a digital broadcast format.

44. The communication device of claim 25, wherein the channel identifier comprises a spectrum sensor.

45. The communication device of claim 25, wherein the channel identifier identifies the at least one channel at least by accessing a digital television (TV) bands database to identify the at least one channel.

46. The communication device of claim 25, wherein the second communication device is docked.

47. The communication device of claim 25, wherein the communication device comprises a wireless communication device handset.

48. The communication device of claim 25, wherein the communication device comprises one or more integrated circuit devices.

49. A communication device, comprising:

means for identifying at least one channel currently available in a digital broadcast spectrum;

means for receiving data sent from a second communication device; and

means for transmitting the data in the at least one identified channel of the digital broadcast spectrum, wherein the transmitted data complies with a digital broadcast format.

50. The communication device of claim 49, wherein:

the means for receiving the data sent from the second communication device comprises means for receiving the data sent from the second communication device over a wireless network.

51. The communication device of claim 50, wherein the wireless network is different from the digital broadcast spectrum.

52. The communication device of claim 49, wherein the data sent from the second communication device comprises display information of the second communication device.

53. The communication device of claim 52, wherein:

the display information comprises primary display data that is displayed on the second communication device; and

the means for transmitting the data in the at least one identified channel comprises means for transmitting the primary display data.

54. The communication device of claim 52, wherein:

the display information comprises secondary display data that is different from primary display data displayed by the second communication device; and

the means for transmitting the data in the at least one identified channel comprises means for transmitting the secondary display data.

55. The communication device of claim 49, wherein:

the data sent from the second communication device comprises data provided by a human interface device of the second communication device;

the means for transmitting the data in the at least one identified channel comprises means for transmitting the data provided by the human interface device to an external device, wherein the data provided by the human interface device is capable of being used by the external device to control an icon that is displayed by the external device.

56. The communication device of claim 49, wherein:

the means for receiving the data sent from the second communication device comprises means for receiving data of a digital broadcast format.

57. The communication device of claim 49, wherein:

the means for identifying the at least one channel comprises means for identifying the at least one channel in an unused portion of a digital broadcast television spectrum; and

the means for transmitting the data comprises means for transmitting the data according to a digital broadcast format in the at least one identified channel of the digital broadcast television spectrum.

58. The communication device of claim 49, wherein:

the means for receiving the data comprises means for receiving data of a first data format from the second communication device;

the communication device further comprises means for transforming the data of the first data format into data of a second data format, the second data format being compliant with the digital broadcast format; and

the means for transmitting the data comprises means for transmitting the data of the second format in the at least one identified channel.

59. The communication device of claim 58, wherein the means for transforming the data of the first data format into data of the second data format comprises means for transcoding the data of the first data format into the data of the second data format based upon a set of features that are common to and supported by both the first data format and the second data format.

60. A computer-readable storage medium encoded with instructions for causing one or more processors of a communication device to:

identify at least one channel currently available in a digital broadcast spectrum;

receive data sent from a second communication device; and

transmit the data in the at least one identified channel of the digital broadcast spectrum, wherein the transmitted data complies with a digital broadcast format.

61. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 60, wherein:

the instructions to receive the data sent from the second communication device comprise instructions to receive the data sent from the second communication device over a wireless network.

62. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 61, wherein the wireless network is different from the digital broadcast spectrum.

63. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 60, wherein the data sent from the second communication device comprises display information of the second communication device.

64. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 63, wherein:

the display information comprises primary display data that is displayed on the second communication device; and

the instructions to transmit the data in the at least one identified channel comprise instructions to transmit the primary display data.

65. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 63, wherein:

the display information comprises secondary display data that is different from primary display data displayed by the second communication device; and

the instructions to transmit the data in the at least one identified channel comprise instructions to transmit the secondary display data.

66. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 60, wherein:

the data sent from the second communication device comprises data provided by a human interface device of the second communication device;

the instructions to transmit the data in the at least one identified channel comprise instructions to transmit the data provided by the human interface device to an external device, wherein the data provided by the human interface device is capable of being used by the external device to control an icon that is displayed by the external device.

67. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 60, wherein:

the instructions to receive the data sent from the second communication device comprise instructions to receive data of a digital broadcast format.

68. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 60, wherein:

the instructions to identify the at least one channel comprise instructions to identify the at least one channel in an unused portion of a digital broadcast television spectrum; and

the instructions to transmit the data comprise instructions to transmit the data according to a digital broadcast format in the at least one identified channel of the digital broadcast television spectrum.

69. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 60, wherein:

the instructions to receive the data comprise instructions to receive data of a first data format from the second communication device;

the computer-readable storage medium further comprises instructions to transform the data of the first data format into data of a second data format, the second data format being compliant with the digital broadcast format; and

the instructions to transmit the data comprise instructions to transmit the data of the second format in the at least one identified channel.

70. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 69, wherein the instructions to transform the data of the first data format into data of the second data format comprise instructions to transcode the data of the first data format into the data of the second data format based upon a set of features that are common to and supported by both the first data format and the second data format.